Ikea

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Ikea. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Ikea paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Ikea, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Ikea paper at affordable prices! 1. The basic business strategy of IKEA is "To offer a wide range of well-designed, functional home furnishing products at prices so low that as many people as possible will be able to afford them". Describe how IKEA has adapted its marketing strategy to take advantage of globalization and further develop their competitive advantage. Focus your discussion on raw material, product, price, distribution, promotion, and service.

Raw material

- Competitive advantage in design and organization

- No competitive advantage in the production of raw materials

-Use organizational skills to develop lowest cost suppliers of raw and semi finished goods from all over the world

- by constantly working with suppliers and value added facilities Ikeas streamlines transactions, increases efficiency and as a result get the cheapest price.

Product- All products are designed in Sweden.

- Because IKEA has a competitive advantage in design, all design is done at IKEA Sweden. After they are designed, the product, or even parts of the products, are contracted out to the cheapest producer.

- IKEA further reduces overhead through a standardized product strategy with an identical assortment around the world.

Price-

Ikea offers prices that are 0 to 50 percent lower than fully assembled competing products.

-large quantity purchasing

- low cost logistics

-low cost, suburban store locations

- and DIY marketing

Distribution-

- IKEA has built its own distribution networks. Buying centersà warehouse or store à store

- When purchased from store, consumer takes responsibility for transport

Promotion-

- centered on catalog, and word of mouth

- attention getting promotional efforts; media varies depending on market

- Target audience young, highly educated, liberal cultural values, white-collar, and not concerned with status symbols; this group is similar internationally

Service-

-Little customer assistance

-customer chooses, transports, and assembles products

. When a company is considering doing business in an international market, it has a choice of three types of market entry modes export entry, contractual entry, and investment entry. Define each of these entry modes and list the specific types of entry strategies that are classified under each type of entry mode.

Export entry product is exported/manufactured from outside the country

1. Indirect Exporting product is exported by a third party in the home country, often without the knowledge or involvement of the manufacturer.

. Direct exporting products are exported directly by the manufacturer to either a foreign distributor or direct to the final customer. Usually requires that the manufacturer establish an export sales department or a foreign sales office.

Contractual entry Long-term non-equity agreements that involve the transfer and use of intangible assets (technologies, ideas,ands, skills) or human skills in return for royalties or some other form of payment.

1. Licensing transfer to foreign company right to use proprietary property for compensations

. Franchising granting of right to use co. name, trademarks, and tech. The franchisor assists the franchisee in organization, marketing and general management under an arrangement intended permanent.

. Contracting transfer of services (accounting, marketing) to a foreign entity in exchange for monetary compensation.

Investment entry acquiring partial or complete ownership of a company in the target country. Include purchase or establishment.

1. Joint venture ownership of the company is shared with a local partner in varying degrees. The proportion of local ownership is sometimes specified by government policy.

Wholly owned venture full ownership and managerial control is retained by the parent company located in the home country.

In his "diamond" model, Michael Porter identified six factors that impact the international competitiveness of a country in a particular industry. Identify each of these factors andiefly define each.

- variables are mutually reinforcing

- favorable national diamonds can lead to international competitiveness

- competitive advantage based on individual variables are unsustainable in long run

- synergy between variables is hard to duplicate in other locations

- key to success, develop effective barriers to entry that protect a firm from competitors

Firm Strategy, structure and rivalry inward vs outward orientation, attitudes of debt/share holders, composition of capital markets, individual goals/reward systems, managerial attitudes to risk, industry commitment to innovation, domestic rivalry leads to innovation.

Factor Conditions labor, arable land, natural resources, capital, infrastructure, technology

Demand Conditions shape rate and character of innovation.

Composition of home demand (consumer expectations/requirements) mechanisms for transmiting domestic preferences to foreign markets, size and pattern of demand growth domestically,

Home demand composition; size of market segments (larger domestic market segments will favor an industry), sophisticated and demanding customers, anticipatory buyer demands (domestic buyers are anticipatory of other markets)

Internationalization of Home demand; mobile or multinational consumers, influences on foreign consumers

Demand Characteristics and their impact on growth; size of home demand (economies of scale), # of indie customers (competition), growth rate of demand (investment), early home demand (establish industry), early market saturation (promotes exports).

Related and Supporting Industries

Competitive adv. in supplier industries; access to cost-efficient inputs, establishment of strategic linkages with suppliers, rapid process of innovation and technology updates.

Competitive adv. in Related industries; sharing of technology, sharing of services, derived demand for products

Government gov policies important

Chance natural disastor, new technology makes poduct/service obsolete, etc.

4. a) Levitt, in his article "The Globalization of Markets", suggests that a global firm should seek to standardize their product across markets and offer customers in every market the same low priced product. From a strategic marketing perspective, what is the fundamental weakness of this approach? B) Provide aief summary of theoad framework of strategic options presented by Douglas and Wind in their article "The Myth of Globalization". C) How does Levitts suggestion fit into theiroad framework of strategic options.

5. What is the International Product Life Cycle? List the five stages of the International Product lifecycle (IPLC). Describe how the IPLC works in theory.

The IPLC describes the diffusion process of an innovation across national boundaries. The stages of the IPLC are

S1 Local innovation

S Domestic production begins

S Foreign production begins

S4 International competition

S5 Domestic imports begin

Factors that influence the IPLC

+ Demand and production are staggered across countries over time

INOVATORà OTHER DEVELOPED COUNTRIESà LDCS

+ Sequential process implies changing comparative advantage as technology becomes more available and production input costs are minimized

+Growth of international demandd provides impetus for industry development in other countries.

+Changing technology can compress the IPLC of a product

+ Product differentiation based on local consumers preferences also provides impetus for local industry development

(see chart page 17) (International Product policy)

6. List the three types of international pricing strategies that were discussed in class andiefly define each.

Pricing is the only variable that generates revenue, important variable in a marketing strategy.

Standardized pricing the establishment of price based on a consideration of fixed costs, variable costs and export related costs.

Dual pricing based on marginal cost pricing and can result in export prices being lower than domestic prices.

Export prices are based on the direct costs associated with manufacturing and selling the product rather than on the average total costs. Would not, for example, include R&D costs.à Could lead to charges of dumping because prices are below cost of productions

Market differentiated pricing takes into account unique conditions that exist in each foreign market. Consistent with marketing philosophy. Difficult to implement unless seller has reliable market info for a differentiated pricing strategy.

7. Many lesser developed countries have long argued that sustainable certification is yet another case of wealthy northern countries discriminating against poor tropical countries. Explain how sustainable certification might be discriminatory against tropical lumber.

8. List the components of a forest certification program. Provide aief discussion of the basic requirements and considerations that affect the success of a forest certification program. What is the primary driver of the forest certification effort?

Independent Verification third-party verification of sustainable forest management practices

Eco-label an on-product or on-packaging logo that indicates the product comes from a certified forest.

Chain-of-custody to feature an ecolabel a product must have documentation providing it comes from a certified forest (stump to market product tracking.

Forest management audit timber resource sustainability, forest ecosystems maintenance, socio-economic benefits distribution

Monitoring for compliance and improvement

Challenges for forest certification programs

Long-term tenure to the resource, management information systems, chain of custody tracking system, favorable investment climate to promote reforestation and improved silviculture, widely accepted definition of sustainable forest management, widely accepted certification programs, third party certification agencies perceived to be independent, widely recognized, understood and accepted eco-labels, established market demand for certified wood products, geographic scope of certification process, cost of certification programs, perceived inequalities between temperate, tropical and plantation forests. Minimal price for certified products, limited supply of certified wood.

Factors driving eco-labeling of wood products; external pressure being applied by environmental organizations. Because there is little consumer demand, Environmental groups use non-market initiatives to pressure manufacturers and retailers toing these products to market.

1. Die grundlegende Geschäftsstrategie von IKEA ist?Toangebot eineite Strecke der gut entworfenes, Funktionsausgangsversorgenprodukte zu Preisen so niedrig, daß da viele Leute, wie möglich in der LageSIND, sich sie zu leisten?. Beschreiben Sie wie IKEA hat angepaßt seine Marketing-Strategie ausnutzen von globalization und weiter ihren Wettbewerbsvorteil entwickeln Sie. Richten Sie Ihre Diskussion auf Rohstoff, Produkt, Preis, Verteilung, Förderung und Service.

Rohstoff

- Wettbewerbsvorteil im Design und in der Organisation

- kein Wettbewerbsvorteil in der Produktion der Rohstoffe

- verwenden Sie organisatorische Fähigkeiten, um Lieferanten der niedrigsten Kosten der rohen und halb Fertigwaren von auf der ganzen Erde zu entwickeln

- indem Sie ständig mit Lieferanten und Dienstleistungs-Stromlinieverhandlungen Service-Ikeas, Zunahme-Leistungsfähigkeit und erhalten Sie arbeiten infolgedessen, den preiswertesten Preis.

Produkt alle Produkte werden in Schweden entworfen.

- weil IKEA einen Wettbewerbsvorteil im Design hat, ist alles Design an IKEA Schweden erfolgt. Nachdem sie entworfen sind, werden des Produktes oder sogar der Teile Vertrag Produkte, heraus zum preiswertesten Produzenten abgeschlossen.

- weiteres IKEA verringert sich obenliegend durch eine standardisierte Produktstrategie mit einer identischen Zusammenstellung um die Welt.

Preis

Angebotpreise Ikea, die die zusammengebauten konkurrierenden Produkte 0 bis 50 Prozent niedrig als völlig miteinander sind.

- großes Quantitätskaufen

- Logistik der niedrigen Kosten

- niedrige Kosten, Vorstadtspeicherpositionen

- und DIY-Marketing

Verteilung

- IKEA hat seine eigenen Verteilungsnetze errichtet. Kaufenmitte- à Lager- oder Speicher- à Speicher

- wenn Sie vom Speicher, Veraucher gekauft werden, nimmt Verantwortlichkeit für Transport

Förderung

- zentriert auf Katalog und Wort der Öffnung

- Aufmerksamkeit, die fördernde Bemühungen erhält; Mittel schwankt abhängig von Markt

- Zielpublikum jung, in hohem Grade gebildete, liberale kulturelle Werte, weißer Stellring und nicht beteiligt mit Statussymbolen; diese Gruppe ist international ähnlich

Service

- wenig Kundenunterstützung

- Kunde wählt, Transporte und baut Produkte

. Wenn eine Firma betrachtet, Geschäft in einem Weltmarkt zu tun, hat sie eine Wahl von drei Arten Markteintragungsmodi exportieren Sie Eintragung, Vertragseintragung und Investitioneintragung. Definieren Sie jeden dieser Eintragungsmodi und verzeichnen Sie die spezifischen Arten der Eintragungsstrategien, die unter jede Art Eintragungsmodus eingestuft werden.

Exporteintragung Produkt ist exported/manufactured aus außerhalb dem Land

1. Indirektes Exportieren Produkt wird durch ein drittes Beteiligtes im Heimatland, häufig ohne das Wissen oder die Miteinbeziehung des Herstellers exportiert.

. Direktes Exportieren Produkte werden direkt durch den Hersteller entweder in einen fremden Verteiler exportiert oder verweisen auf den abschließenden Kunden. Erfordert normalerweise, daß der Hersteller eine Exportverkaufsabteilung oder ein Auswärtiges Verkaufsamt herstellen.

Vertragseintragung Langfristige Nichtbilligkeitsvereinbarungen, die die Übertragung und den Geauch von immateriellen immateriellen Vermögenswerten (Technologien, Ideen, Marken, Fähigkeiten) oder menschlichen Fähigkeiten in Rückkehr für Abgaben oder irgendeine andere Form der Zahlung miteinbeziehen.

1. Genehmigen Übertragung rechts Auslandsgesellschaft, eigene Eigenschaft für Ausgleiche zu benutzen

. Franchising Bewilligen des Rechtes, Co.-Namen, -eingetragene Warenzeichen und -Tech zu verwenden. Der wahlberechtigte unterstützt den Franchisenehmer in der Organisation, im Marketing und in der Generaldirektion unter einem Anordnung beabsichtigten Dauerhaften.

. Abschließen Übertragung der Dienstleistungen (Buchhaltung, Marketing) auf ein fremdes Wesen gegen finanziellen Ausgleich.

Investitioneintragung das Erwerben teilweise oder führen Besitz einer Firma im Zielland durch. Umfassen Sie Erwerb oder Einrichtung.

1. Joint Venture Besitz der Firma wird mit einem lokalen Partner in unterschiedlichen Grad geteilt. Der Anteil lokalem Besitz wird manchmal durch Regierungspolitik spezifiziert.

. Insgesamt besessenes Wagnis voller Besitz und Verwaltungssteuerung wird von der Muttergesellschaft behalten, die im Heimatland gelegen ist.

In seinem?diamond? modellieren Sie, Michael, den Porter sechs Faktoren kennzeichnete, die die internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit eines Landes in einer bestimmten Industrie auswirken. Kennzeichnen Sie jeden dieser Faktoren und definieren Sie kurz jedes .

- Variablen verstärken gegenseitig

- vorteilhafte nationale Diamanten können zu internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit führen

- der Wettbewerbsvorteil, der auf einzelnen Variablen basiert, sind in langfristigem unhaltbar

- Synergie zwischen Variablen ist hart, in anderen Positionen zu kopieren

- Schlüssel zum Erfolg, entwickeln wirkungsvolle Markteintrittsschranke, die ein Unternehmen vor Konkurrenten schützen

Feste Strategie, Struktur und Rivalität Innere gegen Außenlagebestimmung, Haltung der debt-/sharehalter, Aufbau der Kapitalmärkte, einzelne goals-/rewardsysteme, Verwaltungshaltung zur Gefahr, Industrieverpflichtung gegenüber Innovation, inländische Rivalität führt zu Innovation.

FaktorcZustände Arbeit, urbares Land, Naturresourcen, Kapital, Infrastruktur, Technologie

NachfragecZustände Formrate und Buchstabe der Innovation.

Aufbau der Einheiten des Inlandsbedarfs (Veraucher expectations/requirements) für das Transmiting inländische Präferenzen zu den Auslandsmärkten, zur Größe und zur Nachfragestruktur Wachstum inländisch,

Inlandsbedarfaufbau; verfeinerte und fordernde Kunden der Größe der Marktsegmente (größere Binnenmarktsegmente bevorzugen eine Industrie), vorwegnehmende Kundennachfragen (inländische Kunden sind von anderen Märkten vorwegnehmend)

Internationalisierung des Inlandsbedarfs; bewegliche oder multinationale Veraucher, Einflüsse auf fremde Veraucher

Nachfrageeigenschaften und ihre Auswirkung auf Wachstum; Größe des Inlandsbedarfs (Wirtschaftssysteme der Skala), # der indiekunden (Konkurrenz), Wachstumsrate der Nachfrage (Investition), früher Inlandsbedarf (stellen Sie Industrie) her, frühe Marktsättigung (fördert Exporte).

In Verbindung stehende und stützende Industrien

Konkurrierende Adv. in den Lieferantenindustrien; machen Sie zu den Kosten-leistungsfähigen Eingängen, zur Einrichtung des strategischen Gestänges mit Lieferanten, zum schnellen Prozeß der Innovation und zu den Technologieupdates zugänglich.

Konkurrierende Adv. in in Verbindung stehenden Industrien; das Teilen der Technologie, Teilen von Dienstleistungen, leitete Nachfrage nach Produkten

Regierung reg.-Politik wichtig

Wahrscheinlichkeit natürliches disastor, neue Technologie bildet poduct/service überholt, usw..

4. A) Levitt, in seinem Artikel?The Globalization der Märkte?, schlägt vor, daß ein globales Unternehmen suchen sollte, ihr Produkt über Märkten zu standardisieren und Kunden in jedem Markt das gleiche niedrige veranschlagte Produkt anzubieten. Von einer strategischen Marketing-Perspektive ist was die grundlegende Schwäche dieser Annäherung? B) Stellen Sie eine kurze Zusammenfassung des weitgesteckten Rahmens der strategischen Wahlen zur Verfügung, die vorbei dargestellt werden Douglas und Wind in ihrem Artikel?Themythus von Globalization?. C) Wie den Vorschlag Levitt?s tut, der in ihren weitgesteckten Rahmen der strategischen Wahlen gepaßt wird.

5. Was ist der internationale Produktlebenszyklus? Verzeichnen Sie die fünf Stadien der internationalen Produktlebensdauer (IPLC). Beschreiben Sie, wie das IPLC in der Theorie arbeitet.

Das IPLC beschreibt den Diffusions (Zerstäubung)prozeß einer Innovation über Staatsgrenzen. Die Stadien des IPLC sind

S1 Lokale Innovation

S Inländische Produktion fängt

S Fremde Produktion fängt

S4 Weltweite Konkurrenz

S5 Inländische Importe fangen

Faktoren, die das IPLC beeinflussen

+ werden Nachfrage und Produktion über Ländern über Zeit geschwankt

INOVATOR- à ANDERES ENTWICKELTES LAND- À LDC?S

+ deutet aufeinanderfolgender Prozeß ändernden vergleichbaren Vorteil an, während Technologie vorhandener wird und Produktionseingangskosten herabgesetzt werden

+Growth des internationalen demandd stellt Antrieb für Industrieentwicklung in anderen Ländern zur Verfügung.

+Changing-Technologie kann das IPLC eines Produktes zusammendrücken

+ stellt die Produktdifferenzierung, die auf lokalen Veraucherpräferenzen basiert auch, Antrieb für die örtliche Industrie Entwicklung

(sehen Sie Diagramm, 17 zu paginieren) (internationale Produktpolitik)

6. Verzeichnen Sie die drei Arten der internationalen festsetzenstrategien, die in der Kategorie besprochen wurden und definieren Sie kurz jedes.

Die Preiskalkulation ist die einzige Variable, die Einkommen erzeugt, wichtige Variable in einer Marketing-Strategie.

Standardisierte Preiskalkulation die Einrichtung des Preises basiert auf einer Betrachtung der örtlich festgelegten Kosten, der variablen Kosten und des Exports bezog Kosten.

Doppelpreiskalkulation gegründet auf Grenzkosten kann die Preiskalkulation und die Exportpreise ergeben, die niedriger als Inlandspreise sind.

Exportpreise basieren auf den direkten Kosten, die mit Herstellung und dem Verkaufen des Produktes anstatt dazugehörig sind, auf den durchschnittlichen Gesamtkosten. Würde nicht z.B. R&D-Kosten umfassen. à Könnte zu Aufladungen des Entleerens führen, weil Preise unterhalb der Herstellungskosten sind

Markt unterschiedene Preiskalkulation zieht in Betracht einzigartige Bedingungen, die in jedem Auslandsmarkt bestehen. Gleichbleibend mit Marketing-Philosophie. Schwierig einzuführen, es sei denn Verkäufer zuverlässiges Marktinfo für eine unterschiedene festsetzenstrategie hat.

7. Viele wenige entwickelte Länder haben lang argumentiert, daß stützbare Bescheinigung dennoch ein anderer Fall wohlhabender Nordländer ist, die gegen schlechte tropische Länder absondern. Erklären Sie, wie stützbare Bescheinigung gegen tropisches Bauholz diskriminierend sein konnte .

8. Verzeichnen Sie die Bestandteile eines Waldbescheinigungprogramms. Stellen Sie eine kurze Diskussion über den Grundbedarf und die Betrachtungen zur Verfügung, die den Erfolg eines Waldbescheinigungprogramms beeinflussen. Was ist der Primärtreiber der Waldbescheinigungbemühung?

Unabhängige Überprüfung aus dritter Quelleüberprüfung der stützbaren Waldmanagementpraxis

Eco-beschriften Sie ein Aufprodukt oder ein auf-verpackenfirmenzeichen, das das Produkt anzeigt, kommt von einem zugelassenen Wald.

Kette-von-Schutz ein ecolabel zu kennzeichnen, das ein Produkt Unterlagen haben muß, sie zur Verfügung zu stellen, kommt von einem zugelassenen Wald (Stumpf zur Marktproduktspurhaltung.

Wald organisations- und Geschäftsführungsprüfung timber Hilfsmittelsustainability, Waldoekosystemwartung, sozioökonomische Nutzenverteilung

Überwachen Befolgung und Verbesserung

Herausforderungen für Waldbescheinigungprogramme

Langfristiger Besitz zum Hilfsmittel, zu den Führungssystemen, Verwahrkette Spurhaltungssystem, das vorteilhafte Investitionklima zum Fördern der Aufforstung und des verbesserten Silviculture, weit geltende Definition vom stützbaren Waldmanagement, weit geltende Bescheinigungprogramme, um unabhängig zu sein die wahrgenommenen, weit erkannten, verstandenen und angenommenen Bescheinigungagenturen des dritten Beteiligten eco-beschriftet, hergestellte Marktnachfrage nach zugelassenen hölzernen Produkten, geographischer Bereich des Bescheinigungprozesses, Kosten Bescheinigungprogramme, wahrgenommene Verschiedenheiten zwischen den mäßigen, tropischen und Plantagewäldern. Minimaler Preis für zugelassene Produkte, begrenztes Versorgungsmaterial zugelassenes Holz.

Faktoren, die das eco-Beschriften der hölzernen Produkte fahren; externer Druck, der durch Klimaorganisationen zugetroffen wird. Weil es kleine Verauchernachfrage gibt, verwenden Klimagruppen non-market Initiativen, um Hersteller und Einzelhändler zu druecken, um diese Produkte zum Markt zu holen.

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Beautiful Mind

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Beautiful Mind. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Beautiful Mind paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Beautiful Mind, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Beautiful Mind paper at affordable prices! A Beautiful Mind

A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash (Russell Crowe), a talented mathematician, stricken with a mental illness while at the height of his career. He is diagnosed with Schizophrenia, a disease of the mind. Schizophrenia is one of the most disabling and emotionally devastating illnesses known to man. Even though there is no cure for schizophrenia it is a very treatable disease. Most of those afflicted by schizophrenia respond to drug therapy, and many are able to lead productive and fulfilling lives. This movie is about a mans struggle to become sane again and continue with his life.

The movie starts out when John Nash is a freshman at Princeton. He sets out to come up with an original idea of how he would be able to set himself apart from the rest of the class? He comes up with the idea, eventually graduates and is presented with a job at Wheeler, on the campus of MIT. He teaches and does small jobs for the government. Hes called in toeak a Russian code and he is swept away into the world of international conspiracy and is presented with a top-secret mission to find codes in various magazines like Life, Time, etc. - and report back to his handler, William Parcher (Ed Harris).

Everything seems to be going fine in Johns life but one day everything falls apart. His cover is blown, John believes the Russians have discovered his work and have taken him to a secret mental institution. After being taken to the mental institution, he realizes he has a problem after he goes through shock therapy for months.

College papers on Beautiful Mind

Throughout the whole movie Johns mind makes people up and he thinks they are real people but they are actually figments of his imagination. They cause him to have more problems and he is forced to block them out so he can live out the rest of his life in peace. After he does this at age 66 he is awarded the Noble Prize for his contributions to the theory of revolutionized economics. He stayed a teacher for quite some time and then retired. This shows to show that even though you have a problem that doesnt mean that the problem will hold you down from what you want.

A Beautiful Mind

Movie Review

The movie reviews I read were from a site called CrankyCritic.com and one from movie-reviews.net. I was personally impressed with the acting and the whole plot of the movie. The movie was confusing yet it explained the whole plot by the end of the film. I read two reviews regarding this movie.

The First review was from the crankycritic.com website by were cranky. The writer of this review seemed to challenge the movie with comments like "can smooth over the occasional bumps in the script" and "we found ourselves at a loss on several occasions". He seemed like he wanted to know exactly what was going on at each moment in the movie yet the movie was a different type of movie, which is supposed to make you confused.

The Second review was by James Berardinelli at movie-reviews.net. This review was a review, which gave words like "beautifully written" and "effectively acted" to show the quality and appreciation of the movie. James seemed to feel the movie a little bit more with descriptions like "this is the kind of expression of emotion that touches a deeper chord". He comments on the talented actors and the exceptional writing, which was applied to this film.

After reading both the review I will have to side with James Berardinelli. I appreciated this movie and left the theatre with a smile. James feels the same way as myself in his descriptions and comments. Im usually the type of person to enjoy a good action film or perhaps a good fantasy, but in this film it gave me all the pieces I wanted in a good film and more.

Please note that this sample paper on Beautiful Mind is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Beautiful Mind, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Beautiful Mind will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality. Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Minister Dimmesdale

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Minister Dimmesdale plays a very unique and very ironic role in this novel. Mr. Dimmesdale is a minister, a man of god. Moreover, he is not only a healer of sin, but pure gentleman representing god. His stereotypical role shows his purity, but it is very ironic that it is Minister Dimmesdale himself who is the sinner; himself the adulterer. In the opening chapters, he tries to mask himself from his sin, wearing the face of a pure man, trying to heal Hester from the sins she has committed. He even goes as far to ask Hester, while she stands on a scaffold before the whole town, who is her lover; who is her childs father. When Hester refuses to comment, Dimmesdale I am sureeaths a sigh of relief, but he also makes the people of village believe not only in his innocence, but in his unsurpassed nobility, chivalry, and purity. These acts by Mr. Dimmesdale show a man hiding his endeavors, but later on in the novel, it seems that he shows himself more and more as a candidate of sin. Throughout the book, he speaks of Hester in a kind, generous, and almost loving manner. To further cast himself into suspicion, he defends Hester when the governor and his associates demand to take Pearl away from Hester, due to the unfit living environment. This puts him into a very dangerous position. Any suspicious person or anyone considering that everyone was a suspect would easily be able to see his love for Hester. His only safety, and the one which I believe saves him till the end, is his role as a minister. No one believes that he is capable of such a sin because everyone believes he is the purist puritan amongst them. In todays world, especially with the present day scandals of priests in the Roman Catholic Church, the situation would have been very different. Most would not have their judgment clouded by his role as a minister because in todays world, persons of god are being viewed more and more as flawed and not nearly as holy or trustworthy as in the past. The safety of innocence protects him from the people, but it does not protect him from himself. Throughout the years, the pain and suffering grows, along with his role as a healer and servant of god in the community. This weight he carries hinders him from doing his job, making him sick and filled with sorrow. His previous acts torture him. As an honest man, as a moral man, he feels the need to come forward. However, he can nevering himself to do so because of the consequences on himself, Hester and Pearl. Therefore he keeps this truth locked away, where is silently kills him. At the end of the book, Dimmesdale comes forward, confesses, and while dying, Hester discovers a red A on his chest, much like the one she herself wore. This shows how his sins of adultery have tortured him, and now finally got the best of him. I believe that he felt that the true sin was not committing the act, but concealing it. He masked his sinful actions from the world, in order to be strong for his community, play the role which he was given, and protect the women he loved, but underneath his solitary cloak he only hurt himself, causing him pain, anguish, and death.

Order essays on Minister Dimmesdale and other topicsPlease note that this sample paper on Minister Dimmesdale is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Minister Dimmesdale, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Minister Dimmesdale will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality. Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Reflective essays

Reflective essays are recognized to be written academic works that are aimed to reflect some really personal events or an essay author experiences. Students have to know how to write a reflective essay. However, the essay need to be written under particular conditions. Namely, reflective essays have to contain particular experience from the author of the essay, exactly where his or her very own perception from the narrated need to be explained. The point is that this perception will undoubtedly make the audience realize its importance, especially for social relations, as well as the essence on the people. Thus, the main value of how to write a This tree that she draws also represents the fact that Melinda is not being her self and that she is trying to change her self in order to cover up and forget about the rape. She draws the very simple tree that is without emotion and feeling. This shows something very important. This shows that she wants to forget about the rape and pretend like it never happened. This is evident in her drawing because from trees being hit by lightning to simple effortless trees shows that instead of solving the crisis that is bothering her; she would rather pretend it never happened. The problem with this is that if she just forgets about it then shell never solve the problem and it will torment her the rest of her life.

"I have already ruined six linoleum blocks. I can see it in my head a strong old oak tree with a wide scarred trunk and thousands of leaves reaching to the sun." (Page 78) Next, Melinda experiments with linoleum to do her tree project. Melinda ends up using six linoleum blocks in order to complete her project. This effort to make her project look right symbolizes her effort to recover from the rape incident. She keeps on trying and trying, and when she fails she tries again. Her effort to forget is directly symbolic of her effort to make a complete tree. The only thing that is missing that it doesnt make it a complete tree is that it doesnt "eath". In Melissas case, the only thing that is missing from her is her ability to speak. This is what is missing from her to make her complete.

In addition, the linoleum is directly symbolic of the process that she has to go through to recover from the incident that plagues her mind and soul. To make art out of linoleum, it takes a lot of time and it is an extremely hard task, the same with her recovery. Melindas recovery process will be very difficult (considering that she doesnt have any friends or even family that will help her) and it will take a long time until she has gotten over the incident. Furthermore when you work with linoleum it is very unforgiving for once you mess up that is it, you cant fix it. You must start all over again. The same with Melinda, once she messes up in her recovery she cant go back and fix things. Also, as she is cutting away at the linoleum it is like she is cutting away at her old self because she is recovering. The cutting away from the linoleum symbolizes how she is cutting away and recuperating from the rape.

"A sound explodes from me. NNNOOO!!!" (Page 14) At this point Melissa is trapped in her closet, the place that has always kept her safe, with Andy Evans. Once again she is about to be attacked. The only thing that could save her now is her voice. As soon as she tries to scream nothing comes out. Then when Andy starts to get more aggressive Melinda screams as loud as she can. She then smashes the mirror with her turkey bone sculpture. The mirror shatters and subsequently Melinda reaches and picks up a triangular piece of glass and points it at Andys throat. Andy backs off and the lacrosse team comes to the rescue Melinda. This gives back Melindas ability to communicate and to speak with others. As a result of this Melindas reputation with others changes. The people at school now think differently about Melinda and that it wasnt her fault at the party.

"I slam it against Mayas poster. I hear a crunch." In this scene Melinda has managed to recover from the incident. In this scene Melinda smashes here mirror with her poster on it. This small scene actually symbolizes a lot. The act ofeaking the mirror represents Melinda freeing her-self from her old-self. In other words Melinda has liberated her-self from the quiet, and scared person she used to be and now she is able to do everything she used to do before the rape. Also the reason Melinda put up the poster of Maya was because she was afraid and scared to look in the mirror to see her self, so she put up Maya in place of the mirror. Maya was some one that Melinda dreamed of becoming. But when she smashed the mirror it was like she wasnt afraid to accept who she was and she got the courage back that she lost since the rape.

Once Melinda repossessed her ability to speak, attempts one last time to draw her tree. This time she gets her tree to be alive and the more importantlyeathe. "My tree is definitelyeathing; little shalloweaths like it just shot up through the ground this morning." When Melinda said this it was like she was talking about herself because her soul is like that tree she drew, it just started toeath. Also her tree is like no other that shes drew before. This tree is a tree that has bothown and green leaves; it is a thin tree with skinnyanches. This tree she drew is metaphorical for her personality and charter in many aspects. First the green andown leaves symbolize her emotions. Her emotions are half dead and half alive because in one sense apart of her has died due to the rape but in another sense she recovered from the rape and is now exploring a new life once again.

All in all, this entire incident was both a lose and a gain for Melinda. Through out her whole year of school Melinda learns a lot about her self and all these lessons she has acquired will help her deal with problems in the future and the incident she has experienced will most likely not happen again.

Please note that this sample paper on Will The CCP Maintain Power? is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Will The CCP Maintain Power?, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Will The CCP Maintain Power? will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality. Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

the ephedra factor

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on the ephedra factor. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality the ephedra factor paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in the ephedra factor, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your the ephedra factor paper at affordable prices! The Ephedra Factor

The drug known as ephedra has recently caused a major debate in todays sports. Ephedra is an effective drug because it stimulates the central nervous system and increases heart rate and blood pressure; and when combined with caffeine, it causes ones metabolism rate to increase drastically-- the exact reason that it has contributed to nearly 0 deaths, and has also been reported to have caused over 1,500 health problems in the U.S. including heart attacks, strokes, and seizures in the past few years (Hellmich 1). The most common users of ephedra are, firstly, people searching for a way to lose unwanted weight, and second, athletes, mostly teens, that seek a quick and easy way to get an "energy boost." When an NFL player taking products and supplements containing ephedra is caught, he is often treated more harshly than one that is caught with possession of narcotics. If an Olympic athlete is caught with the drug, he or she is deprived of any medals he might have won (Pells 1). The drug is discouraged in the NHL and Major League Baseball Association; but the athletes are still, although controversial, permitted to use the product (Pells 1).

One current example of an ephedra "miss-hap" occurred no less than three weeks ago in Maryland. A pitcher for the Baltimore Orioles major league baseball team named Steve Bechler thought himself to be overweight; and therefore went on an "instant-lose" weight loss plan. The only negative side of the newfound diet was that the supplement that he was taking to lose the unwanted weight was the dietary supplement ephedrine. During a spring training workout, the twenty three year old complained of nausea, dizziness, and disorientation to coaches. He was rushed to the hospital, and sadly, no less than 4 hours later, he was pronounced dead ("The Ephedra" 1).

Another recent and famous case was in 001 when Korey Stringer, a Minnesota Viking NFL lineman, died of a heat stroke at an ordinary everyday practice ("The Ephedra" ). After his death, the Bush administration forced the company that manufactured the supplement found in Stringers locker to review the use of ephedra in their products and make recommendations of possible change ("The Ephedra" ). Currently, the results of those tests have not been released to the public, but the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) is at present debating the ban of ephedra products in all major league sports, and on March , 00, the FDA made it a law that all products containing ephedra must have a large, readable warning on the bottle that explains some of the dangers of the drug are not only high blood pressure, but also heart attacks and stroke warnings as well (CNN).

Essay service for your the ephedra factor paper The use of ephedra is considered harmful; and if taken over an extended period of time, is even considered addictive. Athletes and ordinary people alike should not be able to obtain this drug without a prescription from a doctor. The dangers of this easy-to-get energy booster are very relevant. In the words of Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson, when asked his opinion on the drug, stated, "I wouldnt use it. Would you? (qtd. in "The Ephedra" ). Work Cited Page

CNN Headline News. CNN. 00

Hellmich, Nanci. "Questions And Answers About Ephedra." USA TODAY

(1 Feb 00). 1+ 7 Feb. 00

http//www.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/00-0-1-ephedra-questions-answers_x.htm .

Pells, Eddie. "Weight-loss Drug Under Scrutiny After Pitchers Death".

Associated Press (0 Feb 00). 1+ 7 Feb. 00 http//www.startribune.com/stories/50/6674.html.

"The Ephedra Factor Former Oregon Prep Standout Dead At ."

1+ (1 Feb 00). 7 Feb. 00 http//www.registerguard.com/news/00/0/1/ed.edit.ephedra.01.html.

"Yahoo Health". Medical Economics Company, Inc. (00). 1+ 7 Feb. 00

http//health.yahoo.com/health/alternative_medicine/herbal_remedies_tree/herbal_remedies/ephedra_ma_huang_/.

Please note that this sample paper on the ephedra factor is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on the ephedra factor, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on the ephedra factor will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality. Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

WHEN DID VIOLENCE START IN THE FRENCH REVOLUTION?

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on WHEN DID VIOLENCE START IN THE FRENCH REVOLUTION?. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality WHEN DID VIOLENCE START IN THE FRENCH REVOLUTION? paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in WHEN DID VIOLENCE START IN THE FRENCH REVOLUTION?, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your WHEN DID VIOLENCE START IN THE FRENCH REVOLUTION? paper at affordable prices! The Guillotine is the ultimate expression of law…it is not neutral, nor does it allow us to remain neutral. He who sees it shudders with an inexplicable dismay. All social questions achieve their finality around that blade.

The "French Revolution" can be regarded as one of the bloodiest revolutions in history. It was responsible for many deaths and massacres, which have since been chanted endlessly throughout historys revelations. This essay will analyse the origins of violence in the French Revolution. Although the cause of French revolutionary violence can be lost in a complex web of opinions among Historians, cause and timing of revolutionary violence do not necessarily compliment each other.

In order to understand the cause of the violence, an explanation of the historical circumstances leading to the revolution are necessary. These are elaborated under three subheadings;

• Longstanding Causes

Order essays on WHEN DID VIOLENCE START IN THE FRENCH REVOLUTION? and other topics • Midway to Initial Causes

• Initial Causes

Each of these played a role to the lead up to the French Revolution. However, this essay williefly outline the first two, and attempt to explain the start of violence by associating it with the initial causes of the French Revolution. Ayas study on Theories of Revolution suggests that "[o]ften enough… such violent outeaks can be understood only if attention is paid to long-term shifts of power balances in the society concerned which, to be sure, take place in small steps over a long time".

Longstanding Causes.

These can be associated with problematic features of the ancien regime. "It is clear that ever since the death of Louis XIV the idea of absolute monarchy had blocked all efforts at revamping the political system" , especially if the monarch were to be weak (as Louis XVI was). Other major problematic features can be seen within the division of population between three estates. The first and second estates were made up of the aristocracy and considered privileged and the third estate, holding the majority, were under privileged. Longstanding problems also consisted of economic difficulties that led to financial problems, and discontentment from peasants.

Midway to Initial Causes.

These consist of the failure to initiate tax reform, in which the aristocrats were exempt from paying, and military expenses associated with a revenge war against theitish in America at a time when the national economy was in a strong decline. As Guerin stated, "they shifted the heavy burden of military expenditure on to the shoulders of the people".

Initial Causes.

The initial lead up to the causes of violence in the French Revolution can be seen in the year 1788. France suffered serious financial problems and a conflict within its division of classes. De Tocqueville noted that:

[T]he cleavages between the various classes… weakened the whole faic of society, and particularly on the hostility of the nobles towards the royal administration.

All estates seemed unsatisfied with the ancien regime, and Louis XVI neither had the initiative, nor the will to win the support of his people, especially within the third estate which incorporated a majority of the population. Eventually the introduction of reform took place. However, "Its biggest attempt at reform, the establishment of provincial assemblies… had the effect of throwing the administration into disorder" . It was "truly observed that the moment when a bad government tries to reform itself is always the most dangerous." We have come to realise that many of the greatest revolutions were not started by people who were slummed in adversary without hope or vision but rather they seem to begin when people start to prosper and understand how much they still have left to achieve. As De Tocqueville stated:

It is not always by going from bad to worse that a society falls into a revolution. It happens most often that a people, which has supported without complaint, as if they were not felt, the most oppressive laws, violently throws them off as soon as their weight is lightened.

These occurrences placed Louis under considerable pressure. On the 8th of August 1788, Louis summoned the States General. Louis knew:

[I]f the estates were organised, as in 1614, with an equal number of representatives, and if each order voted separately, the clergy and the nobility would be able to enforce their will on the third estate.

However, as a result of the States General further hate developed against the ancien regime, and on the 17th of June 1789, the Third Estate, made up of the majority of the population and consisting of the bourgeoisie, wage earners and peasantry, declared themselves (against King Louis Beliefs) The Representative Body of France (The National Assembly). This was to go against King Louis opinions.

Orders were given to the Grand Master of Ceremonies to make the necessary preparations and to close the main assembly hall used by the deputies of the third estate.

However, they were not to be intimidated and instead this led them to the infamous, Tennis Court Oath.

Here it was resolved by acclamation that the members of the National Assembly should take a solemn oath, to be confirmed by their signatures, not to separate until the constitution had been established on firm foundations.

It is further important to note that; "[t]his celeated oath was historically significant as the first act of formal disobedience to the king".

The National Assembly gained a rise in support and soon Louis was forced to recognise it. Absolute Monarchy had ended and Constitutional Monarchy had begun. The National Assembly was regarded as the parliament of France and the Bourgeoisie were soon recognised as having the most powerful stake.

On 13th July, the act of violence was conceived when rioters burglarised from the monastery of St Lazare.

This convent was unpopular because it was used as a prison and was also suspected of being a centre for the storage of grains and an arms depot.

On July 14th, 1789 the peasants stormed the Bastille. This signified the first use of violence to achieve Revolutionary aims. "The assault was not primarily to liberate the prisoners… but to get arms… [T]he Bastille was a symbol of despotism."

In 1789, the French Revolution was a Revolution against feudalism. It turned peasants to being free landowners and essentially laid down the foundation towards Capitalism.

[T]his essential achievement of the years 1789 to 1792… [saw] the middle class [become] a privileged oligarchy in place of the hitherto privileged, the feudal aristocracy.

The Revolution arguably achieved its purpose in history. De Tocqueville would suggest that his "aim was to show [violence in] the Revolution as the natural conclusion to the long-term evolution of the ancien regime. While Marx suggests that:

The modern bourgeois society that has sprouted from the ruins of feudal society, has not done away with class antagonisms. It has but established new classes, new conditions of oppression, new forms of struggle in place of the old ones.

The Revolution was complex in its guise, but demonstrated the French peoples desire/need for certain change. Be it through violence or oligarchy, change was inevitable and the will of the people and their efforts, beneath certain oppression and positive identifiable distractions achieved vast accomplishments.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Arasse, Daniel, The Guillotine and the Terror, Penguin Books, England, 1991.

Aya, Roderick, Theories of Revolution Reconsidered: Contrasting Models of Collective Violence, Theory and Society, 8, 1, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam, (1979), pp. 39-79.

Cobban, Alfred, Historians and the Causes of the French Revolution, (3rd ed), The Historical Association, (1965).

De Tocqueville, Alex, (Quote) in Lockwood, David, Lecture given, 5th August 2002, Historys Killing Fields, Hist 1704.

Elton, Lord, The Revolutionary Idea in France 1789-1871, AMS Press Inc, New York, (1971).

Furet, Francois, Interpreting the French Revolution, translated by Elborg Forster, Camidge University Press, (1981).

Gershoy, Leo, The Era of the French Revolution, 1789-1799: Ten Years That Shook the World, D. Van Nostrand Company, Canada, (1857).

Goodwin, A, The French Revolution, (5th Ed.), Hutchinson and Co, London, (1970).

Guerin, Daniel, Class Struggle in the First French Republic, Pluto Press, (1977).

Marx, Karl, and Engels, Friedrich, Bourgeois and Proletarians, in Davies, C, James (ed), When Men Revolt and Why, The Free Press, New York, (1971), pp. 100-107.

The Standard English Desk Dictionary, Bay Books, Sydney, (1976), (Vol. A-L), p. 26.

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