Working Man based on Marge Piercy's "TO BE OF USE"

If you order your cheap custom essays from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Working Man based on Marge Piercy's "TO BE OF USE". What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Working Man based on Marge Piercy's "TO BE OF USE" paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Working Man based on Marge Piercy's "TO BE OF USE", therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Working Man based on Marge Piercy's "TO BE OF USE" paper at affordable prices! The Working Man

There are many beliefs throughout a variety of cultures about work and play. Work ethics are important to most citizens of the United States. In Marge Piercys poem, "To Be of Use", there are many concrete images that symbolize people at work.

In the first stanza, a seal is used to describe people working without delay. "The people I love the best jump into work head first." The seal shows those who do not "dally in the shallows." One who takes on a task headfirst will prove that they are capable of taking on the world. By acquiring this skill, one will prevail.

In the third stanza, Piercy describes the importance of working together in groups. "I want to be with people who submerge in the task, …but move in a common rhythm when the food must come in or the fire be put out." People who work together to reach a common goal will not only succeed, but also learn an important lesson that will help in other areas of life. Cheap essay writing services offer help on Working Man based on Marge Piercy's "TO BE OF USE" Finally, in the last stanza, the image of pottery is used. "The work of the world is common as mud." Although a mess may be in made when performing this art, a beautiful and useful container is created. This container was made for a purpose. The same relation applies to human life. A person is put on this earth to do something and possibly make the world either easier or better. Each person has a mission in life, and goals they must accomplish. The pottery should not be placed in a museum; just like a person should not be kept from doing what they were put here to do.

This poem uses many images that symbolize work and its importance. Piercy uses many concrete images such as the seal and pottery to describe her views of work. Whether work is enjoyed or not depends on the person. One should do what they love and love what they do. Doing this will help a person enjoy their work and fulfill their lives.

Please note that this sample paper on Working Man based on Marge Piercy's "TO BE OF USE" is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Working Man based on Marge Piercy's "TO BE OF USE", we are here to assist you. Your cheap research papers on Working Man based on Marge Piercy's "TO BE OF USE" will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality. Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Life

If you order your cheap essays from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Life. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Life paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Life, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Life paper at affordable prices! Between Birth and death we are given no directions, rules, goals, purpose or guarantees. To move in any direction, make any plans or exercise any morality we must have faith in divine grace, probability, the goodness of human nature and parental support, desperation or lack of ability to anticipate.

And yet we do each develop a code of action through parental teaching, feedback from interactions with others theologies or a spiritual awareness.

We are a group of individual cells, a creature collection of cells formed of organs and driven by specializedain cells that can rationalize, anticipate, use abstract reasoning, and spiritual essence. Each of these levels of existence operates with separate herichial set of needs with control of the overall self battled for in each new set of circumstances.

Most of our life is constrained by rules of society that we abide by grungly in order to enjoy the benefits of a known system. We spend our life learning lifes skills, following strong chemical messages to procreate, developing a successful strategy for dealing with life, assembling material goods, assuring our old age and being concerned about our purpose, function after death and importance to others.The percentage of our lives spent on spiritual reflection and action are either involved with gaining future spiritual credits, lovingly giving to others, trying to retreat to increased spiritual awareness, or feeling compassion or awe for each individuals existing spiritual state.

To gain lasting personal happiness we must ultimately be following the beliefs of a spiritual nature, satisfaction as any lower level provides only temporarily happiness.

Salary, children, homes, travel, possessions, power, position, adventures provide only temporary satisfaction. Love is the only lasting satisfaction.

Please note that this sample paper on Life is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Life, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom research papers on Life will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality. Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Rise of the Nazi Party

If you order your cheap essays from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Rise of the Nazi Party. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Rise of the Nazi Party paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Rise of the Nazi Party, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Rise of the Nazi Party paper at affordable prices! The Nazi Party, led by Hitler, was by 15 the most adulated party in Europe. This was due to their ability to use both the recurring tragedies that beset Germany after World War One and the incapability of the Weimar Government to counter effect them, to their advantage. Their success can mainly be attributed to the Great Depression, which made many dissatisfied with the present, and anxious for the future, ready to turn to the strong leadership the Nazis offered in this time of chaos. They rose to prominence and eventually to power in a time when Germany was constantly faced with one crisis after another, the public desperate for a restoration of their nation.

Using scapegoats as the target for all Germanys political, economic and social problems, the Nazis promised to rid Germany of these threats and establish a great nation. They blamed the politicians and the Jews for the hated Treaty of Versailles, the French invasion of the Ruhr, the economic misery of the hyperinflation in1, and the great depression that hit in1. Disillusioned with these events, and the political turmoil in the government, the German people were looking for new solutions. Nazism thrived on this urgency, and through propaganda and Hitlers immense charisma, they appealed to the public as a saviour figure.

The Nazi Partys policies were constructed to attract a wide social base in German society. They were based mainly on popular anxiety, prejudices and ethnocentrism. The humiliation and resentment of the Treaty of Versailles was felt by many, so Hitler used this as a focus for the problems that beset Germany after the war. This enabled the Nazis toing out peoples anger and fear, and through this, their support.

Acting upon the fear of communism and the prejudice of Jews, the Nazis took a strong stance against both. They put out communist uprisings through violence, and by doing this gained a following, especially from the middle-class who would be most effected by the rule of communism. Local authorities also overlooked the violent activities of the Nazis, as they too feared the communist threat. Hitler hammered the message that the "Jewish menace"(1) was destroying Germanys potential as a great nation, as they corrupted the countries political and economic worlds. People willingly accepted somebody to blame for the problems facing themselves and their country.The German public also found themselves losing faith in the Weimar Republic and the democraticand of government on account of the French occupation of their territory and the major economic crisis that followed. The French invasion of the Ruhrought shame and misery to huge amounts of the German people. When the hyper-inflation hit, people were faced with starvation, eviction and illness. The invasion which caused the hyperinflation period was a direct result of the signing of the Versailles treaty, as it was because Germany could not make the repayments that the French came in and took over the richest part of their country. The Nazis grasped this opportunity to appeal to the public as a strong party who would pull Germans out of the misery they were facing, unlike the Weimar government who was allowing for this anguish. They did this through propaganda, one of the forms being posters stating, "Firstead, then reparations"()

Democracy was seen more and more as a weak form of government, unable to cope with the crises that were continually facing Germany. The Nazis took advantage of this growing opinion, asserting themselves as a strong authoritarian leadership who would gain the control needed to resolve the crisis. Considering democracy had only been introduced in Germany in 118, and the public was used to obedience to a dictator, the cards played on the Nazis table.

Although the Nazi Party was building itself up constantly, it wasnt until 1 when the Great Depression hit that they gained a substantial following. The economic crisis of the Great Depression had horrendous outcomes, leaving the German public faced with an extremely high rate of unemployment. The way of life reached an all time low, and people were looking for new solutions, new leaders, new parties and perhaps even a new regime. "As the dole queues lengthened and Germany slid deeper into depression, more and more voters turned to political parties which rejected the Weimar Republic and offered their ownands of dictatorship."() The Nazi Party, under Hitler used this to their full benefit, taking the opportunity to blame the Weimar politicians who caused this. They drew the German peoples attention to the political turmoil in the government, pointing out their ineffectual way of dealing with the economic crisis. The Nazi Party, on the other hand, presented themselves as "strong and dynamic leaders"(4) who would pull Germany out of this mess. The Nazi Partys support grew from .8% in 18 to 7.% in 1, signifying the way in which they could use peoples anxiety, caused by crises, to gain support.

The Great Depression was a stroke of luck for the Nazi Party. Through this people turned to them, and they effectively made use of this by voicing their promises to increase voter support. The Nazi Party was able to promote policies that would appeal to all levels of German society. They promised agricultural reform for the farmers, respect for rural people, employment for the workers and economic stability (which appealed to the upper class, as they feared the increasing influence of the working class). The Nazi campaign also focused much on what was wrong with other parties and how they hadought about the Great Depression. This angered people who were already unsettled, and influenced them to turn to a new leader.

Hitler, as the leader of the Nazi party, drew the public support with his charismatic personality, and his ability to "move the masses."(5) He voiced the Nazi Parties ideals with such emotion, that it created nationalistic fervour by those who went and saw him speak. He spoke of more than mere economic recovery, but a national revival. He saw Germans as "the greatest people on earth"(6), and sympathised with them, reassuring them that "It is not your fault that you were defeated in the war and have suffered so much since. It is because you were betrayed in 118 and have been exploited ever since". (7) Hitler promised to remove the constraints of the hated Treaty of Versailles, to reunite Germany, to give Germany a respectable international front and restore her honour. In times of great crisis and conflict, the Nazi party was aware that people turned to this great strength and leadership, and took full advantage of it. For they as leaders provided "the sight of discipline in a time of chaos, the impression of energy in an atmosphere of universal hopelessness."(8)

Although through the Great Depression the Nazi partys votes increased dramatically, they still didnt hold an absolute majority in parliament. What enabled them to rise to power was the political turmoil in the democratic system of government, and the way in which their opponents drastically underestimated Hitler. During 1, the main stream democratic parties were falling apart rather than working together to unite against Nazism, for they "were much too divided and short sighted to combine against a common danger which…(threatened to)…overwhelm them."() They were unable to provide the strong leadership Germany needed in times of nation crisis; this caused the German people to turn to the Nazi Party. In 1 Von Paper, the former government of 57 days, persuaded President Hidenburg to appoint Hitler Chancellor, reassuring him that Hitler would be a, "Chancellor in chains". (10) Hitler, supported by the Nazi party, now had a position of power that could lead them to "take control of first the parliament and then the nation."(11)

The crisis of the Reichstag fire assisted them in doing so. Through this, the Nazi party was able to appeal to the publics fear of communism, and enabled them to have The Protection of People and State signed. This gave Hitler more control in parliament, and the power to wipe out any political opposition. By 1 the Nazi party were in power of the parliament, along with the nationalists, in form of a coalition government. The Nazis took full advantage of the division in the government, and on these grounds were able to pass through parliament The Enabling Law. Democracy was destroyed and Hitler followed by the Nazi Party, now had absolute power a dictatorship.

Hitler and the Nazi party gained power by the effective way they used the continual crises Germany faced in the period following World War One, and the conflict in the Government. In a Nazi Party members own words, "All that serves toing about catastrophe…is good, very good for us and our German revolution."(1) It was essentially the hit of the Great Depression that caused people to turn to the Nazis. However, power could not have been achieved without their display of strong leadership in a time of anarchy or their immense ability to act on these tragedies.

(1) Book 1 Unit 1 VCE Twentieth Century History, p.4.5

() Ibid, p..11

() Ibid, p.5.4

(4) Ibid, p.5.5

(5) Ibid, p.4.11

(6) Ibid, p.5.8

(7) Ibid, p.5.8

(8) Ibid, p.5.

() Ibid, p.5.16

(10) Ibid, p.5.1

(11) Ibid, p.5.14

(1) Ibid, p.5.6

K.J.Mason. A History of Germany 118-145 Republic to Reich, McGraw-Hill book company Sydney 16

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Heart Attack

If you order your cheap custom essays from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Heart Attack. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Heart Attack paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Heart Attack, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Heart Attack paper at affordable prices! Heart Attack

Heart attack is a type of disorder of the heart. Disorders of the heart include Angina Pectoris, Heart Attack and Cardiac arrest. Angina Pectoris is the constriction of the chest and describes the pain that a person experiences when narrowed coronary arteries are unable to supply enough blood to the heart to meet demands.

A heart attack occurs when the blood supply to part of the muscle is suddenly obstructed.

A cardiac arrest is any sudden stoppage of the heart. Cheap essay writing services offer help on Heart Attack This assignment will focus mainly on Heart Attack.

What is a heart attack?

A heart attack (A.K.A, myocardial infarction) is when part of the heart muscle is damaged or dies because it isnt receiving oxygen. Oxygen is carried to the heart by the arteries. Most heart attacks are caused by a blockage in the arteries. Usually, the blockage is caused by atherosclerosis, the buildup of fatty deposits in the artery. Heart attacks can also be caused by a blood clot that gets stuck in a narrow part of an artery to the heart. Clots are more likely to form where atherosclerosis has made an artery narrower. The fatty build up caneak open and lead to the formation of a blood clot that seals theeak. The cycle of fatty build up, plague rupture, and blood clot formation causes the artery to narrow, reducing blood flow. The process develops gradually over many years.

Causes/Risk Factors

A heart attack is caused by the obstruction of the blood supply to part of the heart muscle. This isought about by the narrowing of the coronary artery, leading to the death of a piece of the heart muscle, which triggers the symptoms of a heart attack. The narrowing of the blood vessels supplying oxygen to the heart may be caused by

· High blood pressure

· Excessive intake of alcohol/Yaqona

· Obesity

· Lack of exercise

· Excessive smoking

· Improper diet

· Diabetes

· High cholesterol level

· A family history of heart attacks

· Atherosclerosis

· Male Sex

The above factors greatly increase the risk of one getting a heart attack.

Signs/Symptoms of Heart Attack

Some heart attacks are sudden and intense, where no one doubts what

is happening. But most heart attacks start slowly, with mild pain or discomfort. Often, people are not sure what is wrong and wait too long before getting help. Here are signs and symptoms that can mean a heart attack is happening.

· Chest pain/discomfort

· Discomfort in other areas of the upper body (arm, neck, jaw or stomach)

· Shortness ofeath

· Nausea

· Cold sweat

· Lightheadedness

· Feeling of indigestion

· Unexplained anxiety, weakness or fatigue

· Palpitations or paleness (Cyanosis)

· Vomiting

· Severe Case, pulse may be absent

Because symptoms can vary, it is important to be aware that not everyone expresses the classic severe chest pain to be a heart attack. Some victims may experience more than one symptom. When any of these symptoms persist longer than 0 minutes, one should assume that they are having a heart attack.

Treatment of Heart Attack

The aim of treating a heart attack is to minimize the work of the heart and to summon urgent medical help and arrange transport to hospital.

Ways of treating

· Make the casualty as comfortable as possible to ease the strain on the heart.

· A half sitting position with the casualtys head and shoulders well supported and the knees bent.

· Loosen clothing around neck, chest and waist.

· If casualty has medication for chest pain, advise them to take the recommended dosage. If pain persists and casualty is conscious, give the casualty a full dose (00mg) aspirin tablet to chew.

If person is unconscious or goes into unconsciousness

· Check and clear open the airway

· Check foreathing

· Check for circulation

· If necessary, continue Rescueeathing or C.P.R

· If patient is unconscious with a detectable pulse present, place into recovery position.

· Monitor the pulse rate andeathing continuously at every 10-minute intervals.

Drugs used to treat a heart attack

· Aspirin-Helps lower the risk of a heart attack for those who already had one. It also keeps arteries open for those who had a previous heart bypass or artery opening procedure.

· Digitalis-slows fast heart rhythm and makes the heart contract harder when its pumping function has slowed down.

· ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) inhibitor-helps the heart pump blood better. Stops the production of a chemical that makes blood vessels narrow.

· Beta Blocker-slows the heart and makes it beat with less contracting force.

· Nitrates (Nitroglycerine)-relaxes blood vessels and stops chest pain.

· Calcium Channel Blocker-relaxes blood vessels.

· Diuretic-Decreases fluids in the body.

· Blood Cholesterol-lowering agents-Decreases cholesterol levels in the blood.

· Thrombolytic agents-Also known as "clot busting drugs". Iteaks up a blood clot in a coronary artery in order to restore blood flow. Given during a heart attack.

Prevention

The risk of having a heart attack can be reduced if you have had a previous heart attack or have not. The key is to control your heart disease risk factors. Six steps to reduce heart attack risk

· Stop smoking. (If you dont smoke, dont start!)

· Lower you high blood pressure. Get your blood pressure checked regularly.

· Reduce high cholesterol level. Cut back on foods high in saturated fats.

· Aim for a healthy weight.

· Be physically active each day.

· Mange diabetes. Control your blood sugar and undergo regular checks.

PREVENTION IS BETTER THAN CURE!

Conclusion

The heart is a specialized pump. Its muscle, the myocardium beats throughout our lives in a smooth continuous and coordinated way, controlled by an electrical impulse. The heart muscle had its own blood supply, provided by the coronary arteries. Like all other arteries, the coronary arteries are susceptible to narrowing and blockage, which can stop or even prevent the oxygen from reaching the heart muscle. The irony is that risk factors contributing to heart attacks can easily be eliminated by living healthy lives.

Bibliography

All from the Yahoo Website

· National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute.com

· FamilyDoctor.com

· American Heart Association.com

· University of Michigan Health System.com

· PlainSense.com

· Cardiology Channel.com

· HealthInfo.Org

· First Aid Manual

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Schwarzeneggers Run is A Political Joke

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Schwarzeneggers Run is A Political Joke. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Schwarzeneggers Run is A Political Joke paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Schwarzeneggers Run is A Political Joke, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Schwarzeneggers Run is A Political Joke paper at affordable prices! Leave it to a movie star to come up with a stunning plot. On August 6, 56 year old Austrian-born Arnold Schwarzenegger had surprised us all by announcing that he is putting himself in the political run for Governor of California. As this political race goes into full throttle, the biggest question is, can he lead enough Californians into believing that he is the only serious person to rescue the state from an unprecedented financial crisis and place it back at least on a path to its former glory? With Californians already feeling he is not suitable enough to be their governor, Schwarzenegger himself not seeming to take this political run seriously, and a bizarre past that would have people question his credibility, I do not believe that he will.

In a recent Los Angeles Times periodical, a poll found that 5 percent of registered voters were not inclined to vote for him. Of course, Schwarzenegger is an amateur politician, one who may have many voters end up asking why? Why the terminator for governor? In a celeity-obsessed society as California, the candidacy of a movie star with little political and no government experience may not seem so bizarre in more peaceful times, but when the state is hanging by its fingertips over a 8 billion dollar deficit? It is simply too insane to be funny.

Making his announcement to run on Jay Lenos The Tonight Show rather than a legitimate news station was an insult to everyone who takes politics and Californias problems seriously, indicating that his candidacy is more about self-promotion than it is about public service. Likewise, his joking remark that the decision to run was his most difficult since deciding to get a bikini wax in 178 was something that millions of Californians who are in real pain and looking for proven leadership must have found to be truly hilarious. Schwarzenegger is not starting out on the right foot if he wants to be taken seriously.

But Arnold Schwarzenegger is not the only lunatic running for governor with an absurd past. There are hundreds more just like him and they all contribute into making this candidacy a political circus. Sure, he smoked marijuana and his father was a Nazi, but look at the field a porn star who wants to taxeast implants; a billboard Barbie in a pink Corvette; a former child actor; an ex-cop who wants to legalize ferrets; a comedian who wants to ban low-low-riding pants; and the list goes on.In conclusion, if Davis is ultimately recalled, and the choice of an alternative is determined on the basis of name recognition alone, Schwarzenegger would win. But if Californians recognize the need for smart leadership by an experienced politician who can Primarily, lead them to a pathway out of this deficit, there are enough practical alternatives to prevent the actor from destroying California and potentially himself. As one republican was asked how well would Schwarzenegger do in convincing the Californian public that he is the right man for the job he stated It depends on how much discipline he has, the first stupid thing he says and it could be downhill from there.

Please note that this sample paper on Schwarzeneggers Run is A Political Joke is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Schwarzeneggers Run is A Political Joke, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on Schwarzeneggers Run is A Political Joke will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality. Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Affirmative Action, Is It Really Fair?

If you order your cheap essays from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Affirmative Action, Is It Really Fair?. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Affirmative Action, Is It Really Fair? paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Affirmative Action, Is It Really Fair?, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Affirmative Action, Is It Really Fair? paper at affordable prices! Affirmative Action, Is It Really Fair?

In his address to the people of Nashville Tennessee in 16, Martin Luther King Jr., said, "The image of God…is universally shared in equal portions by all men. There is no graded scale of essential worth. Every human being has etched in his personality the indelible stamp of the Creator… The worth of an individual does not lie in the measure of his intellect, his racial origin, or his social position. Human worth lies in relatedness to God Whenever this is recognized, whiteness and blackness pass away as determinants in a relationship and son andother are substituted." ( Washington 4).

Affirmative action is a government program that was designed to ensure that Blacks and other minorities enjoyed the same opportunities for promotions, salary increases, career advancement, school admissions, scholarships and financial aid that had been exclusively for whites. Some would argue that, this preferential treatment creates reverse discrimination and is harmful to our society. Even though affirmative action was designed to help Blacks and minorities, many view it as government sanctioned discrimination that should be eliminated.

Affirmative Action has outlived its usefulness. "For black people during the 160s there was a presumption of inferiority, affirmative action was the shock treatment to change our culture," says Ward Connerly, one of the architects of the CCRI (California Civil Rights Initiative). According to Connerly, America is no longer the inherently racist society it was in the days of Jim Crow. Statistics cited by Stephan and Abigail Thernstrom, authors of "America in Black and White One Nation, Indivisible," appear to back Connerlys notion that the situation for black Americans has vastly improved. According to the Thernstroms, 40 percent of black Americans now consider themselves members of the middle class. Forty-two percent own their own homes and almost a third of the black population lives in suburbia. (Grapes 6). Because the American dream is realizable for black people today, Ward Connerly argues that it is really hard to defend affirmative-action preferences. (Grapes 6). Affirmative action is harmful to our society because it promotes racial preferences. In order to establish a color-blind society, people should be judged on their abilities, not the color of their skin. The American people are now beginning a great debate over the use of race and gender preferences by federal, state, and local governments. In 16, a majority of voters in California, including percent of Blacks, approved the California Civil Rights Initiative prohibiting preferential treatment in public employment, education, and contracting. (Grapes). In a series of cases, the Supreme Court and federal courts of appeal have made it clear that the system of preference is built on a exceedingly shaky foundation. (Grapes). These cases establish that racial classifications are presumptively unconstitutional and will be permitted only in extraordinary circumstances. In the future, Congress is likely to consider legislation to end the use of race and gender preferences by the federal government.

Affirmative action programs really call for reverse discrimination (discrimination against white males). By granting special treatment to certain groups on the basis of race, affirmative action highlights racial distinctions and exacerbates racial conflict. As recently as November 16, white students with higher SAT/ACT scores and higher grade point averages were not admitted to the University of Texas, due to the color of their skin. (Graglia 47). No Black applicant to the University of Texas law school, for example, has ever been denied preferential admission or financial assistance on the grounds that he is not disadvantaged or, indeed, is advantaged. It has only been necessary, and quite sufficient, that the applicant be Black. Preferential admission to selective colleges and graduate schools is an exceptionally inappropriate way of helping the children of the underclass because it tells young blacks that they do not have to dedicate themselves to school as much as other students do.

Affirmative action harms the minority students because they are being placed in elite schools in order to promote diversity. (Canady 8). These students are capable of exceeding in other good colleges, however, they are failures at these high-pressure schools. Minority students who are placed in these colleges are failures because only exemplary students with exemplary test scores are able to succeed. Some blacks would argue that, the reason for the difference in test scores are due to poverty, low income, and poor living conditions. "In 15, the mean SAT score for black students nationwide from families making $50,000 or more was a mere 84 out of 1600. This must be compared with the mean score in 15 for white students from families earning $10,000 or less i.e., really no money- 86."(Newsweek 64). Important facts were left out concerning the declining enrollment of Blacks at the University of California at Berkeley. During the decade of the 180s, Berkeleys rapid increase in the number of Black students on campus did not compare with the number of Blacks actually graduating. (Sowell 51). At one point, the number of Black students graduating declined significantly, while the number of Blacks on campus increased. This is what happens when racial body count is more important than education. Now that affirmative action has ended, many Black students are seeking other colleges. For example, there has been an increase in the number of Black applicants who meet the admissions standards at the University of California at San Diego. (Sowell 51). Is it not more important to have these students go where they are more likely to graduate, rather than have them serve as temporary tokens just for the sake of "diversity?"

Although affirmative action programs were designed to help Blacks and minorities, is it really fair? There are laws in place that deals with equal opportunity for every citizen. Does every citizen in America have an opportunity for advancement? How effective are affirmative action programs when these programs move America away from the goal of achieving a color-blind society? How can one justify a program that promotes discrimination, racial preferences, and sexual bias? Affirmative action was meant as a temporary policy to redress those who felt discriminated against under Jim Crow laws. Furthermore, those who benefit from affirmative action today are granted preferential treatment "based not on past discrimination, but simply being born into a protected group." To continue using affirmative action policies would be unfair and unjust to those who are not members of protected groups."

Please note that this sample paper on Affirmative Action, Is It Really Fair? is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Affirmative Action, Is It Really Fair?, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom research papers on Affirmative Action, Is It Really Fair? will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality. Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!