Villains and Victims – is that all there is to Wuthering Heights?

If you order your cheap custom essays from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Villains and Victims – is that all there is to Wuthering Heights?. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Villains and Victims – is that all there is to Wuthering Heights? paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Villains and Victims – is that all there is to Wuthering Heights?, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Villains and Victims – is that all there is to Wuthering Heights? paper at affordable prices! In the novel Wuthering Heights, Emilyonte shows how different aspects of themes are presented for a readers consideration. Some of the important themes in Wuthering Heights are revenge, spiritual feelings between main characters, obsession, selfishness, and responsibility. Although it may seem like a tale of villains and victims, Wuthering Heights plot is extremely perplexing.

The story takes place in northern England in an isolated, rural area. The main characters involved are residents of two opposing households Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. It is a tale of a powerful love between two people, which transcends all boundaries, including that between life and death.

The author, Emilyonte, uses parallelism in this novel. Much of what happens in the first half of the story corresponds to events in the second half. This parallelism extends also to the characters; the first generation of characters is comparable to the second generation. In many ways these characters are duplicates of each other and they share many traits.

This is not the case for Catherine Earnshaw and Cathy Linton, a mother and her daughter. The contrast between these two characters is one of the key themes in the novel. They are different in numerous aspects of their personalities and lifestyles. Catherine Earnshaw and Cathy Linton differ a great deal when it comes to their family life. Catherines father did not love her because she was forever misbehaving. He once told her "Nay Cathy, I cannot love thee; thourt worse than thyother. Go, say thy prayers, child, and ask gods pardon. I doubt thy mother and I must rue the day we ever reared thee!" It could be argued that Catherine is slightly victimised because her father does not appear to love her, but the reason for this is her misbehaviour. In relating the tale to Lockwood, Nelly noted that young Catherine was such a "wild, wicked slip" that she never seemed as content as when she was being scolded.

Catherine also treated herother Hindley poorly. As a child, she neglected him in favour of Heathcliff. As an adult, Catherine made no effort to help Hindley with his drinking problem. Catherines disregard for herother makes her more villainous.

Cathy Linton, on the other hand, enjoyed a very loving atmosphere at Thrushcross Grange. She and her father, Edgar, were very fond of each other. Edgar was anxious to protect her from the twisted world of Wuthering Heights. Cathy demonstrated her love for her father when she devoted herself to nursing him during his illness. This shows her to be a heroine, in contrast to her mother. Cathy never had any siblings, but she wished that she had one. She once said "Pretty Linton! I wish you were myother."

The reader is certain that if Cathy had aother they would have been very close.

Catherine Earnshaw was an intensely emotional character. From the time she was a child, she made choices based on her urges and feelings, and would become irritated if her will was not maintained. One time she became violently abusive when Nelly insisted on supervising her visit with Edgar. She pinched and slapped Nelly, shook Hareton when he began to cry and then slapped Edgar when he attempted to intervene.

This sort of unstable emotional state made Catherine very frail she often became ill after an outburst. Following an argument she had with Heathcliff and Edgar, she became very ill and eventually died. It could be argued that her tendency for passionate outbursts drained the life from her.

Cathy Linton was much more sensible than her mother was. She was able to effectively control her emotions at all times, even during confrontations with her tormentor Heathcliff, and remained strong and grounded throughout the novel. At no point was she abusive, except perhaps in her initial treatment of Hareton. The differences in the emotional character of Catherine and Cathy could be explained in the fact that Cathy did not experience a relationship like the torrential love affair Catherine had with Heathcliff. It was this relationship that was the root for all the tragedy in Catherines life. In this way, she could be seen as a victim of her own love for Heathcliff, as it made her mentally unstable.

Heathcliff played a dominant role in both halves of Wuthering Heights and he interacted with both Catherine and Cathy. However, they had very different relationships with him. Catherine and Heathcliff were deeply in love with each other and had been soul mates ever since childhood. Heathcliff often evoked powerful emotions from Catherine, and their encounters often left Catherine in emotional chaos.

Cathy did not like Heathcliff and he did not like her. Edgar and Nelly informed Cathy of Heathcliffs terrible history and negative impact on her family. Once she moved into Wuthering Heights and lived with Heathcliff, Cathy was transformed from aight, cheerful young girl into the sullen, foul-tempered person Lockwood meets during his first visit to the Heights. Heathcliff saw Cathy as the cause of her mothers death and she represented Catherines betrayal of their love.

Cathy inspired many feelings of rage from Heathcliff. For instance, when she accused him of stealing her property he burst out "Damnable witch! Off with her! Do you hear? Fling her into the kitchen! Ill kill her, Ellen Dean, if you let her come into my sight again!"

The mother and her daughter had contrasting views and experiences when it came to love and marriage. Catherine was desperately attached to Heathcliff and the love they shared was the most powerful force in the novel. Catherine did not want to marry Heathcliff, though, because she felt it would degrade her.

"My love for Heathcliff resembles the eternal rocks beneath a source of little visible delight, but necessary. Nelly, I am Heathcliff!" Catherine has just told her housekeeper that she has made up her mind to marry Edgar Linton, although she is well aware that her love for him is bound to change as time passes, and that she hopes to learn to love him. She still is obsessed by her love for Heathcliff and she confirms it in the above quotation, and by saying that she will never ever be separated from him.

This displays Catherines pride and ego, which led to her choice of Edgar for a husband. This union was not built on true love, but on Catherines desire to have money, power and respect.

In comparison, Cathy was forced into marrying Linton, with whom she would have rather had aother­sister bond. Heathcliff forced this marriage because he wanted the property and assets that she was heir to. Cathy eventually fell in love with Hareton, despite the fact that he was a dirty, illiterate farm labourer. Unlike her mother, Cathy wanted to marry for love, not money or power. This is obvious because Hareton is poor and could offer neither. This once again shows Catherine to be a villain because despite being in love with Heathcliff, she marries Edgar for his money. It also shows Cathy to be a heroine because she falls in love with Hareton who has no power or wealth. In a sense, she is rescuing him from depression. Heathcliff became annoyed when his son was not attentive enough to Catherine, and when Catherine wanted a walk, it was Hareton who wanted to escort her. Heathcliff told Nelly that he actually liked Hareton, and compared him to his son "But theres this difference one is gold put to the use of paving-stones, and the other is tin polished to ape a service of silver." Heathcliff is referring to Hareton when he says "gold to the use of paving-stones" because

Nelly Dean was another character who played an important role throughout the entire novel and had close relationships with both Catherine Earnshaw and her daughter Cathy.

Catherine grew up with Nelly and since Nelly was several years older, Catherine treated her rather like a big sister. She often came to Nelly with problems, but Nelly did not show a great deal of concern for them because she had developed a dislike for Catherine because of her cruel, selfish actions. Nelly could be perceived as a victim because the characters take advantage of her, and she has to put up with everything they do.

When Catherine came to her looking for advice about marrying

Edgar, Nelly questioned her motives and put her down for being materialistic. Nelly had a huge impact on the lives of both girls. She would have altered the unfortunate path of Catherines life if she had told her that Heathcliff had overheard her say that it would degrade her to marry him.

Cathy Linton had a better relationship with Nelly and the two were very fond of each other. Nelly was like a mother to Cathy and was her constant companion during her childhood. Cathy trusted Nelly and told her many personal things. On several occasions, though, Nelly revealed these secrets to Edgar, who was reasonably upset about his daughters deceits, like when he learned of Cathys frequent, unpermitted visits to see Linton at Wuthering Heights. It could be argued that Nelly betrayed Cathys trust in order to protect her from Heathcliff and Wuthering Heights.

Another major theme in the novel is revenge. Many of the characters seek revenge on each other at some stage.

From the beginning, Heathcliff is unloved. His biological parents abandon him. When Mr. Earnshaw firstings Heathcliff home, the household rejects the dark little boy. Heathcliff grows up suffering abuse at the hands of Hindley and sometimes, the whims of Catherine. The poor orphan is teased and looked down on by the wealthy, civilized Lintons. Edgar Linton looks down upon the wild Heathcliff and treats him like he is a peasant the whole household need not witness the sight of you welcoming a runaway servant as aother."

Heathcliff builds up great resentment for his treatment by the Earnshaws and Lintons, especially against Hindley, his abuser, and Edgar, who stole from him the woman he loved. Heathcliff can be perceived as a victim because of his treatment during his unhappy childhood. He becomes so hostile that he vows revenge, and he accomplishes it witheathtaking cruelty.

However, Heathcliff never finds peace through his revenge. He has an immature need to propagate agony in those who have offended him. Heathcliffs plan for revenge on Edgar and Catherine is to marry Isabella, who is ignorant of love and of men, because she has never experienced either. On returning to Wuthering Heights after three years, Heathcliff warns Catherine of his plan of revenge. I heard of your marriage, Cathy, not long since; and, while waiting in the yard below, I meditated this plan just to have one glimpse of your face, a stare of surprise, perhaps, and pretended pleasure; afterwards settle my score with Hindley; and then prevent the law by doing execution on myself. Your welcome has put these ideas out of my mind; but beware of meeting me with another aspect next time.

Heathcliff wants to hurt Edgar because of his marriage to Catherine, and he wants to take revenge on Catherine by making her jealous. Catherines death proves that this flawed plan of repayment helps nothing. Heathcliff, haunted by the ghost of Catherine because he is her murderer, is still motivated by the need for revenge and tries to get young Cathy away from Edgar by having her marry his son, Linton.

Heathcliff had been mistreated by his fosterother Hindley, and is now obsessed by his thoughts of revenge Im trying to settle how I shall pay Hindley back. I dont care how long I wait, if I can only do it at last. I hope he will not die before I do!

Hareton is also a victim of Heathcliffs revenge. Though Heathcliff is secretly fond of the boy, who resembles the person he could have been, Heathcliff is determined to treat him as a servant to get revenge on Haretons father.

Heathcliff never finds peace until he gives up his plan for revenge just before he dies. When Heathcliff gives up his plan for revenge, he meets Catherine in death and truly becomes happy once more.

Catherines revenge does not make things better for her. Just before she dies, she ascribes Heathcliff for her murder. "You have killed me, and thriven on it, I think." Catherines death is caused by her lack of emotional control and her dual personalities. She and Heathcliff "are" each other, but her craving of social status and popularity draw her toward Edgar. She does not love Edgar, but her selfish character traits control her. Catherines revenge on Heathcliff does not assist her in finding happiness. She looks forward to dying and is "wearying to escape into that glorious world."

Just as Heathcliff and Catherines revenge make them miserable, Hindleys revenge on Heathcliff causes him to go bankrupt and eventually die. Hindleys attempt to kill Heathcliff only hurts himself in the process; it proves the point Isabella makes, "Treachery and violence are spears pointed at both ends; they wound those who resort to them worse than their enemies." The fact that Hindley is mistreated as a child reflects the built up anger and resentment inside him and towards others. In this way, he could be viewed as a victim of his childhood. The hurt that Hindley feels is clearly understood, but sympathy for Hindley is only temporary because the fault it still his own for his predicaments. Hindleys loss of Wuthering Heights to Heathcliff and his mysterious death reflect how revenge does not make anything better, only worse. All of the characters who seek revenge on each other are villains because they are just provoking more anger and rivalry amongst themselves.

Emilyonte corroborates that revenge is not only a harsh and rash way to live life, but is counter-productive and hurtful. The self-hurt involved with vengeance shows that there are better ways to solve conflicts.onte sends a great message across by showing how negative revenge can be.

Wuthering Heights is not just a straightforward story of villains and victims. As the plot unwinds, the reader becomes captivated by the inconsistent love shared by Catherine and Heathcliff. Many of the characters and events are reflections of Emilyontes own life, such as the omission of a mother figure anywhere in the novel. Emilyonte never had a mother figure at home, so perhaps she left them out in order to express her own feelings through her work. All of the themes represented by the characters are designed to teach a moral lesson in life, and they all link together to form a passionate but tragic work of art.

Please note that this sample paper on Villains and Victims – is that all there is to Wuthering Heights? is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Villains and Victims – is that all there is to Wuthering Heights?, we are here to assist you. Your cheap research papers on Villains and Victims – is that all there is to Wuthering Heights? will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality. Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

The art (or artfulness) of courtship as displayed in three pieces of pre-twentieth century literature and Trainspotting

If you order your cheap custom essays from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on The art (or artfulness) of courtship as displayed in three pieces of pre-twentieth century literature and Trainspotting. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality The art (or artfulness) of courtship as displayed in three pieces of pre-twentieth century literature and Trainspotting paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in The art (or artfulness) of courtship as displayed in three pieces of pre-twentieth century literature and Trainspotting, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your The art (or artfulness) of courtship as displayed in three pieces of pre-twentieth century literature and Trainspotting paper at affordable prices! In this essay I will be discussing the various ways in which three pieces of pre-twentieth century literature and the film Trainspotting went about following/not following convention in regard to relationships. I will be discussing two poems in the forms of sonnets, called Sonnet to Idea by Drayton, and Sonnet 10 by Shakespeare. I will also discuss the novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, and the screenplay Trainspotting by Irvine Welsh.

Courtship is another word for dating/courting with an eventual view to marriage. The verb to court is when attention is paid to another person whose love and interests are pursued by another person.

Convention is a term representing how certain things are normally done and what is the regular procedure for something, for example in this case dating.

I will begin by discussing the sonnet written by Drayton in the 16th century, called Sonnet to Idea. A sonnet consists of 14 lines and 10 syllables per line (lambic pentameter), with the every other line having a rhyming pattern of AB AB, and the last couple of lines has a CC pattern. Write my paper on The art (or artfulness) of courtship as displayed in three pieces of pre-twentieth century literature and Trainspotting for me In this poem, Drayton attempts to persuade his mistress to spend the night with him. He uses arguments to convince her to spend the night with him, arguing living things are happier than her. This is shown in the very first line of the second quatrain, How happy are all other living things and begins to address and personify the night in quatrain three, Why shouldst thou, Night, abuse me only thus, which indicates his feelings that love is best suited at night, and the night abuses him of this necessity. He uses hyperbole in this poem, and the final couplet epitomizes his anguish at fearing rejection at night, so he may as well welcome the next day if no love is exchanged,

Well could I wish it would be ever day, If when might comes, you bid me goe away.

This poem follows convention in the sense Drayton compliments and admires his mistress, Me thinks this time becommeth lovers best expressing his desire to make love to her, but we constantly feel the frustration this man endures because of the rejection he is receiving, And yet tis thou doost only sever us?

I will now discuss the other 16th century sonnet by William Shakespeare call Sonnet 10.

In this poem, Shakespeare mocks the traditional Petrarchan Sonnet and presents a metaphoric parody. He spends a lot of time expressing the qualities his mistress doesnt possess, which is out of the ordinary, My mistress eyes are nothing like the sun and coral is far more red than her lips red which subverts convention. He also goes on to express how his mistresseath is not very pleasant, which is rather the opposite of convention as he does any thing but compliment her!

And in some perfumes is there more delight, Than in theeath that from my mistress reeks

Shakespeare nevertheless fulfils convention in the last two sentences of the sonnet (couplet), in that he expresses his genuine love for his mistress. He is more honest in the declaration of his love than Drayton, I think my love as rare. As any she belied with false compare. He critiques the poets who use soppy, sickly sweet comparisons of love to all sorts of things and expresses that he prefers her the way she is, and in fact what we thought of as negative comments made by Shakespeare, turned out to be indirect compliments!

The sonnet is also about his lady and is traditional to convention in that he states his true feelings and love for her.

I am now going to discuss Jane Austens novel Pride and Prejudice written in the early 1th century, published in 181.

"Pride and Prejudice" is a novel that pays much attention to a woman named Elizabeth Bennet, belonging to a middle-classed family living in Longbourne, Hertfordshire. Elizabeth, or Lizzie as she is known, is offered two proposals of marriage by two very different men. They belong to completely different classes and both have totally different ways of proposing, but have some similarities.

I will begin by discussing Mr Collins proposal as he was first in proposing to Lizzie.

Mr Collins is a clergyman living in Hunsford and is cousins with the Bennets. He is desperate to marry as he wants to set an example to the parish. Mr Collins follows convention by asking for permission in marrying Elizabeth (but is rather odd in doing so as he asks Mrs Bennet instead of Mr Bennet) He sets about it in a very ordinary manner, with all the observances he supposes a regular part of the business. He asks Elizabeth to marry him as though it were a job offer, as he compliments her qualifications indicating there is no love involved. This shows he doesnt understand women or courtship convention. He also is adamant it adds to your perfections when Elizabeth politely rejects his proposal, and persists in marrying her. He seems to think marriage is a game,

I am not now to learn, that it is usual with young ladies to reject the addresses of the men whom they secretly mean to accept

This means he feels women play hard-to-get by saying no, but secretly feel honoured. He shows his awareness of convention by talking to her as though he has read an How to Court instruction manual,

It is established custom of your sex to reject a man on the first application

This shows he views marriage as a contract, and wants to get married to fulfil his patroness demands,

Mr Collins you must marry, a clergyman in easy circumstances must set the example of matrimony in the parish

And he also goes by her feelings, Chuse a gentlewoman for my sake.

He thinks he knows about convention because he is so confident and complimentary of Elizabeth, but has got it horribly wrong.

I will now discuss Mr Darcys proposal.

Mr Darcy is an upper class, extremely wealthy and well-thought of man who follows convention but also contradicts it as well. He has a genuine reason for wishing to marry Elizabeth, obviously not for wealth or inheritance, but because of genuine love he gradually feels for her the more he sees her. He follows convention because he states his true feelings about Elizabeth,

In vain have I struggled. It will not do, my feelings will not be repressed. You must allow me to tell you how ardently I admire and love you

He then contradicts this by not following convention, because he doesnt ask permission for her hand in marriage, and didnt make his feelings clear before his proposal. Mr Darcy feels he should dictate whether Elizabeth should accept a proposal from such a gentleman, when he says,

And this all the reply which I am to have the honour of expecting! I might, perhaps, wish to be informed why, with so little endeavour at civility, I am thus rejected

Mr Darcy quickly recovers composure and becomes calmer when with assumed tranquillity he shows more awareness ofeaking convention when he expresses how he persuaded Mr Bingley to avoid marrying Elizabeths sister Jane as she is his inferior, but doesnt spare himself to Lizzie.

He then wants to leave as quickly and auptly as possible as the whole conversation is a class issue, and so he hastily quit the room

Elizabeth is faced with two dilemmas because of the utterly different proposals offered to her. She is expected to accept their offers but because she is aware of convention, the established mode to express a sense of obligation, she indicates a woman of lower class must be flattered a wealthy man (such as Mr Darcy) has proposed to her, and so shocks them both when she refuses their proposals.

The final example of conventional writing is a screenplay by Irvine Welsh called Trainspotting. The screenplay was written in the 0th century, and is about a man called Renton attempting to chat up an attractive woman, Diane, that has caught his attention. Diane has just rejected a man trying to chat her up by offering a drink, and she obliges by accepting the drink but not the man. Renton uses an original chat up line to impress Diane, luring her with compliments on how she handled the man in the doorway,

Excuse me, I dont mean to harass you, but I was very impressed by the capable and stylish manner in which you dealt with that situation. I thought to myself shes special

Shes special also becomes clich�d. He follows convention in the way he uses words like special and impressed to make her feel at ease and comfortable, and he asks quick-fired questions. Diane plays hard to get with Renton and plays him at his own game, showing her awareness of convention by not giving away too much information when she answers. Both Renton and Diane play with convention, particularly the delivery and response to the chat-up lines.

In conclusion to this essay, I think convention has evidently changed over the last four hundred years, but there are still some of the old age necessities that are important like, love. For example nowadays people do not have to ask a parents consent for marriage, like in "Pride and Prejudice", so convention has changed in that sense. Compliments dont seem to have changed when either flattering a mistress or when chatting-up someone, like in Sonnet 10, and in Trainspotting. So although some aspects of courtship have changed, the true principles, like love remain unchanged.

Please note that this sample paper on The art (or artfulness) of courtship as displayed in three pieces of pre-twentieth century literature and Trainspotting is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on The art (or artfulness) of courtship as displayed in three pieces of pre-twentieth century literature and Trainspotting, we are here to assist you. Your cheap research papers on The art (or artfulness) of courtship as displayed in three pieces of pre-twentieth century literature and Trainspotting will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality. Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

tropical forest deforestation

If you order your cheap custom essays from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on tropical forest deforestation. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality tropical forest deforestation paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in tropical forest deforestation, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your tropical forest deforestation paper at affordable prices! Deforestation

Human activities have had tremendous impact on modern forests. Since agriculture began about 11,000 years ago, large areas of forest have been cleared for farms and cities. During the 1800s and 100s, great expanses of forests have been eliminated because of logging activities and industrial pollution. The destruction of forests is called deforestation.

History

Most people think that deforestation is a recent occurrence, gaining momentum in the tropical regions of the world since about 150. But it started a long time ago when humans first occupied the earth and began to use fire deliberately around half a million years ago. All that has changed since the mid-twentieth century is that an ancient process has accelerated, and that, compared to previous ages, environments more sensitive and irreversibly damaged have been affected. Possibly as much as nine-tenths of all deforestation occurred before 150. Chopping down trees is part of an age-old human quest for shelter, food and warmth. Trees provide wood for construction, shelter and making a multitude of implements. Wood provides the fuel to keep warm, to cook food and make it palatable, and even to smelt metals. The nuts and fruits of the trees are useful for human foods, medicines, and dyes, and the roots, nuts, young shoots andanches provide food for animals. Cleared forest provides (at least initially) naturally nutrient-rich soils for growing crops. Clearing requires no sophisticated technology. Humans with stone or flint axes only needed boundless energy to fell trees but its not only humans which cause damage to forests, fire andowsing animals can wreak havoc with little effort. The change form stone to metal axes c., 500 years ago, and then for saws in the medieval period, eased the back-eaking task of clearing, and accelerated the rate of change, but it did not alter the basic process of destruction. Power-saws during the last fifty years have made a major impact. Deforestation and Biodiversity

Worldwide, 5 to 80 million species of plants and animals comprise the biodiversity of planet Earth. Tropical rain forests-covering only 7% of the total dry surface of the Earth-hold over half of all these species. Of the tens of millions of species believed to be on Earth, scientists have only given names to about 1.5 million of them, and even fewer of the species have been studied in depth. Many of the rain forest plants and animals can only be found in small areas, because they require a special habitat in which to live. This makes them very vulnerable to deforestation. If their habitat is destroyed, they may become extinct. Every day, species are disappearing from the tropical rain forests as they are cleared. We do not know the exact rate of extinction, but estimates indicate that up to 17 species disappear worldwide each day.

The loss of species will have a great impact on the planet. We are losing species that might show us how to prevent cancer or help us find a cure for aids. Other organisms are losing species they depend upon, so they also face extinction themselves.

Please note that this sample paper on tropical forest deforestation is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on tropical forest deforestation, we are here to assist you. Your cheap research papers on tropical forest deforestation will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality. Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Human Resource Outsourcing

If you order your cheap essays from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Human Resource Outsourcing. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Human Resource Outsourcing paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Human Resource Outsourcing, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Human Resource Outsourcing paper at affordable prices! In today global business environment, firms are facing the increasing of the competitiveness, new technology and corporate restructuring, such factors force firms to seek and sustain competitive advantages by emphasizing on profitability and productivity of each department. For this reason, today some firms emace outsourcing concept through outsourcing all or part of HR functions could reduce cost and increase the effectiveness of HR department. Many surveys and academic researches were conducted in the past decade and shows that the use of HR outsourcing is growing and continuing to increase. More firms have started to outsource their HR functions for a variety of reasons. They believe that outsourcing could benefit to organisations such as reducing overhead costs, gaining expertise from outside agencies, minimizing the regular workload of HR staff and improving quality and efficiency of the organisation.

However, does outsourcing really provide a numerous of benefits to the firm and solve all problems without having any negative impacts to the firm? Therefore, it was found that arguments are raised in many strategic HR literatures. In this paper, we will examine a prescriptive article "Beyond Benefits The Changing Face of HR Outsourcing" and discuss different perspectives on the related issues which are provided by other authors in other SHRM literatures.

Generally speaking, there is a dramatic increase in the use of HR outsourcing in accordance with all surveys. Although there are a lot of surveys showing this trend, it is noted that the research is based on all organisations in US or western countries but less research in the eastern countries such as Singapore, Hong Kong, Japan and Korea, etc. Because of the globalization and increasing environmental complexity, therefore, in my point of view, researchers should not confine to some regions.

Next issue to be discussed in this paper is about whether HR outsourcing is a tool for achieving competitive advantage. As the authors state, firms can gain competitive advantage through outsourcing which could provide better, faster and cheaper the best-in-world HR services (Jeffay, Bohannon and Laspisa 17, p.4). Switser (17) also has similar point of view, he pointed out that outsourcing the transaction-based HR activates can free HR managers and other managers to struggle with strategic business issues (Switser 17). However, Huselid (15) argues that outsourcing some HR functions may reduce competitive advantage. He points out that some HR functions are seen as cost centers but other may create value as part of a firms strategic infrastructure. From a strategic perspective, recruiting and selection are important activities in the firms in order to select talents. If outsourcing these firm-specific skills may hinder the ability of the firms to develop unique competencies within their workforce. Therefore, outsourcing is found to limit the development of distinctive competencies and to create inefficiencies because agencies may be lack of firm-specific knowledge and engage in opportunistic behavior. (Huselid 15) Cheap essay writing services offer help on Human Resource Outsourcing In this part, we would discuss whether outsourcing coulding benefits or be harmful to the organisations. In the article, the authors mention there are three benefits of outsourcing that also are reasons for the firms to outsource their HR functions. These benefits include enhanced value of the firms, increase speed to change and reduced costs. Indeed, these are not only the benefits to the firms. Another benefit does not mention in the article including free sources for other purpose. For example, outsourcing permits the firms to redirect their resources from non-core activities towards other activities then results in focusing on customers needs and to provide better customer service. Moreover, if part of HR function, like routine administrative, is being outsourced, the resources of HR could be used on the role of change agent and strategic business partner in the organisations. In addition, outside agencies also could provide specialists and legal advices for such firms in which internal expertise unlikely could be employed due to the high cost. As a result, firms can improve compliance with governmental regulations and minimized penalties (The 00; Mobley and Maurer 18).

So far it seems a lot of positive outcomes of outsourcing. However, one of the benefits - cost reduction, which is deemed as the firm desire benefit from outsourcing, is a controversial topic and raise counter-argument in some literatures. A study conducted by Klass (1) uses transaction-cost economies theory to explain the outsourcing benefits received by the firms and its transaction cost is varying to different organisations. The study indicates that transaction costs could be increased by opportunistic behavior by service providers to which the firm has grown dependent. For example, agencies may increase price at contract renewal, charging more for adjustments or add-on during the contract period. (Klass, Clendon and Gainey 1)

On the other hand, extra costs may be added to the firms such as managing the relationship between HR department and the agencies (Teems 00). Besides, if the firms use sole supplier, monitoring costs are added to retain sufficient expertise to supervise and monitor the performance of the supplier in order to avoid the supplier perform inadequately (Siegel 000). As a result, costs for outsourcing may be greater than the costs if the firm handles HR functions internally. In the case of the Southwest Airlines, the company focuses on excellent customer service and requires its employees have high contact with the customers. Therefore, outsourcing customer service may in turn increase the costs and reduce the level of the quality services. This case is an example that could apply to HR outsourcing (Teems 00)

In the article, the authors only emphasize on outsourcing benefits rather its disadvantages. Thus, it is necessary to examine another side of the fact. Next, we will discuss the negative impacts which are extracted from other literatures.

According to other literatures, culture fit, lack of control, resistance to change and morale problem are real problems will cause ineffectiveness to the firms (Teems 00; Siegel 000; Mobley and Maurer 18; Prince 00). In this article, the authors raise a good point that HR consultants need to understand the industry and the specific culture of the firms. In fact, cultural transition can cause problems. Most agencies may not understand the corporate culture or personality, the whole HR system provided by them may not fit in the firm due to some of them only produce one set of the system for all their clients in order to reduce the production costs. Another problem is resistance to change. Internal resistance to the changes is not unusual when outsourcing (Prince 00). In most cases HR managers are unwilling to adopt the change as well as employees morale will decrease owing to the fear of losing jobs. Finally, the problem of lack of control may occur, for example, the firm has to accept inflexible system which is controlled by the agencies. Therefore, management has to pay attention to these negative impacts.

TCE theory concludes that HR outsourcing is related to the form of governance structure and the perceived benefits generated by reliance on idiosyncratic HR practices, uncertainty, size and cost pressure of the firms. This theory is supported by research so that is more convincible compared to the article. Furthermore, one of the popular organisational strategy theories from Miles and Snow (14) classifies 4 types of organisations which are defender, prospector, analyzer and reactor. Defender would be less reliance on HR outsourcing; however, prospectors HR strategy is acquiring HR from outside. Similarly, in accordance with Porters theory organisation has innovation strategy would rely on external sources but those have cost-reduction strategy would rely on internal sources. (SHRM Lecture Note)

Finally, the authors believe the outsourcing development will be determined by the paths taken by agencies and firms. Would outsourcing develop quickly? In my opinion, it depends on whether outsourcing benefits weigh the costs. Otherwise, the firms would not consider to outsource even agencies play more aggressive strategy.

In summary, the article clearly provides us an overall concept of HR outsourcing with understandable three roles model. However, the shortfall of the article is lack of in-depth research and supporting evidences. Besides, it does not examine the effects of outsourcing in different aspects such as other outsourcing problems. Unfortunately, the main purpose of the article is to sell the advantages of outsourcing to potential buyers or other HR practitioners in organisations. It may be very convincible to some employers they are considering HR outsourcing. However, it may not be a good article for a student to investigate the issues about strategic HRM. After investigating a number of literatures, there are just a few theoretical and empirical studies and a valid model of HR outsourcing was developed except TCE theory. Due to HR outsourcing is a long term issue in a strategic HRM field, it was suggested to require further studies in every part of the world.

Huselid, M. A. 15, The impacts of HRM practices on turnover, productivity and corporate, financial performance, Academy of Management Journal, no.

Jeffay, J., Bohannon, S. and Laspisa, E. K. 17, Beyond benefits the changing face of HR outsourcing, Benefits Quarterly, First Quarter, vol 1, iss. 1, p.41

Klaas, B. S., Clendon, J. M. and Gainey, T. W. 1, HR outsourcing and its impact The role of transaction costs, Personnel Psychology, vol. 5, iss. 1

Mobley, N. and Maurer, R. 18, Outsourcing is it the HR department of the future?, HR Focus, vol 75, no.11

Prince, M. 00, Vendors vie to take on non-core functions Employers seek lower HR costs, Business Insurance, vol 7, no. 0

SHRM Lecture Note 00, University of Technology Sydney, Australia

Siegel, G. B. 000, Outsourcing Personnel Functions, Public Personnel Management, vol. , iss.

Switser, J. 17, Trends in HR outsourcing, Management Accounting, iss. Nov, pp.-6

Teems, Y. 00, Outsourcing offers some pros, along with a few cons, Business Insurance, vol 7, no. 0

Teh, A. 00, Considering HR outsourcing, New Straits Times

Please note that this sample paper on Human Resource Outsourcing is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Human Resource Outsourcing, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom research papers on Human Resource Outsourcing will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality. Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Insomnia

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Insomnia. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Insomnia paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Insomnia, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Insomnia paper at affordable prices! ʑAndrea Earle

English Comp

10-11-0

Assignment #5 Definition Insomnia

Webster defines insomnia as prolonged and usually abnormal inability to obtain adequate

sleep. For people who suffer from this disorder the definition is vague at best. 10 Million

Americans consult a physician every year for sleep disorders. Another 50 million suffer in

silence. Sometimes, people who have no trouble sleeping, dont understand the problem. Many

health problems cause insomnia, and likewise insomnia can cause many health problems.

Insomniacs have symptoms from the disorder that can be confusing or frustrating to someone

close to them. Insomnia is not just a "nighttime problem," it can affect many aspects of a persons

life. Insomniacs usually tend to be very tired during the day, making it hard to concentrate.

Irritability is a common symptom of lack of sleep also.(So You Wanna 1)

People who suffer from insomnia have trouble falling asleep at night. They wake up in the

middle of the night and cant go back to sleep. Or they wake up to early in the morning. Insomnia

can be very stressful, looking at the clock every hour, watching the hours left to sleep get shorter

and shorter, until they are gone and its time to get up. Unfortunately stress is one of the biggest

causes of acute insomnia. Acute insomnia is short term. It can range from one night to a few

weeks. Other causes of acute insomnia are, illness, injury, change in working hours, and

uncomfortable sleeping conditions. Many people are very sensitive to light conditions, and

temperature when they are trying to sleep.

Chronic insomnia is a much bigger problem, and much harder to treat. Chronic insomnia

is long term it can range from three nights a week for a month, or indefinitely without proper

treatment. Causes of chronic insomnia are depression, long-term stress, or chronic pain. In this

case it is hard to treat the insomnia, because the underlying problem must be treated first. People

who have chronic insomnia, often times have depression, and stress because those symptoms feed

off each other.

Some people who have insomnia may have another sleep disorder that is causing the

problem, such as sleep apnea. Those with sleep apnea "literally stopeathing in their sleep. The

ain receives a signal to arouse the person out of sleep in order to resumeeathing.

Consequently sleep is extremely fragmented and of poor quality."(Get The Facts 1-)

Treatment of insomnia is different case by case. Many acute cases do not require formal

treatment. Simply making a few changes in lifestyle, such as changing sleeping conditions,

waiting out an illness or injury, or getting accustomed to a new schedule. A doctor may prescribe

sleeping pills on a short term basis until the problem is resolved. Chronic insomnia on the other

hand requires treating the underlying condition. A health care provider may recommend

counseling or behavioral therapy to change behaviors that may cause the insomnia. Therapists

may suggest some relaxation exercises, or sleep restriction exercises.

Good sleep habits in general can help make sleep more refreshing and beneficial. Going

to bed at or around the same time every night, and waking at the same time every morning will

establish a good sleep routine, and the body will adjust accordingly. No matter how enjoyable a

nap sounds, try to avoid it. Move more, getting regular exercise will be relaxing, as long as its

not to close to bed time. Reading a book or taking a bath before bed is very relaxing also. Dont

lay in bed tossing and turning, get up and do something relaxing. Laying in bed will cause more

stress, its better to try not to think about it. Insomnia is a lonely disorder, because its victims

feel helpless. A lot of times the treatments talked about previously dont always work, and the

person may give up trying.

I myself suffer from chronic insomnia, so I know how it feels. Not getting a good nights

rest, or any rest at all is very hard the next day. When I get home from school or work, the first

thing I want to do is take a nap, because I am exhausted. I know Im not suppose to take a nap, or

I wont be tired at bedtime. Then I think to myself, Im never tired at bed time anyway, so if I

take a nap at least I will be able to spend some quality time with my boy friend, when he gets

home. I never can tell whats going to keep me awake. All sleeping conditions have to be perfect.

A ticking clock that I didnt even notice one night will keep me awake the next night. I have been

known to put our clock in the kitchen cupboard in the middle of the night, because just placing it

in another room, I can still hear it a slightly. One night I wont be able to sleep without the fan on,

because its hot, the next night, the sound of that same fan drives me crazy.

I know that my chronic insomnia is caused by stress. My bouts with insomnia do go away

from time to time. I am a worrier, and always have been, so at least I know how to stop the cycle,

by stopping the stress thats happening at the time. For instance this week, I have four papers due

for school, I started a new job, and my forty five year old aunt (whom I am very close to) is

havingain surgery, how much sleep do you think I will get this week?

ʑ Works cited

"So You Wanna Cure For Insomnia?" soyouwanna.com. 1-000.

10-08-0 http//www.soyouwanna.com/site/syws/insomnia/insomnia.html

American Sleep Apnea Association. Get The Facts About Sleep Apnea. Washington, DC

American Sleep Apnea Association, -01

Please note that this sample paper on Insomnia is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Insomnia, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on Insomnia will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality. Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

cloning should be banned

If you order your cheap custom essays from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on cloning should be banned. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality cloning should be banned paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in cloning should be banned, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your cloning should be banned paper at affordable prices! Cloning should be banned

In recent years, the anticipation of cloning-to-produce-children, many people have articulated a variety of possible uses of a perfected technology; providing a "biologically related child" for an infertile couple;permitting reproduction for single individuals or same-sex couples; avoiding the risk of genetic disease; securing a genetically identical source of organs suitable for transplant or the most common possibility "replacing" a loved spouse or child who is dying or has died. The desire to control or select the genomes of ( children-to-be ) through cloning has captivated more than a few prospective applicants within Australia and the world.

To many, cloning is seen as a way to replicate what god does naturally, and this maybe true but as will be discussed many other uses for this are available one of these types of procedures would be to allow individuals or couples with fertility problems to have biologically related children. If this type of practice was available then the use of donor gametes would not be necessary and therefore avoid raising children with genetic inheritances outside the marriage. Human cloning could also allow couples at risk of producing children with genetic diseases to have healthy children without an inheritable disorder. These two possibilities are at our finger tips, but due to the worlds skepticism on the ability of this technique to succeed no one scientist has tried to our knowledge to perform these tasks.

By allowing human cloning to go ahead it could produce ideal transplant donors for people who are sick or dying. This lifesaving technique would be a modern miracle to sick and dying patients by allowing the person to grow another organs or tissue that wouldnt be rejected because it is compatible to the patients body, There is no possible way that this type of cloning can be seen as harmful to the world but it could potentially serve as a way to save or prolong the existence of a patient. Write my paper on cloning should be banned for me The large issue that plays on peoples mind s is the ability toing a loved one back to life. Human cloning would allow parents to "replicate" a dead or dying child or relative. One can imaging a case in which a family member is dying and there is no way in which to save them, and the only way to redeem the tragedy is to clone the person, by doing this the grievous misfortune would be forgotten and the biological lineage would be allowed to continue. The major problem associated with this is that people may see this technique as an avenue to become immortal.

Life is a very precise thing and by allowing this technique to become legal the better off we become, the knowledge of being able to clone humans for health and well-being is certainly the strongest and most compelling case. The desire that ones child be free of a given genetic disease is a worthy aspiration. And should be looked into more deeply. By denying the world of such a useful tool would be a crime and a shame to everyone, how can we as a collective whole move forward in life without advancing in our knowledge of science and medicine.

Please note that this sample paper on cloning should be banned is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on cloning should be banned, we are here to assist you. Your cheap research papers on cloning should be banned will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality. Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!