Descarte

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Descarte. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Descarte paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Descarte, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Descarte paper at affordable prices! In this essay, I propose to explain Descartes's system of methodic doubt. It will be necessary to look at his thoughts throughout his work in "The meditations". I will also show how Descartes subjected to doubt, all that could be possibly doubted, and arrived at the indubitable proposition: Cogito ergo sum, or I think, therefore I am. I will also explain how Descartes proceeded from this basis to prove the existence of God. Finally, I will conclude with how these two propositions together, for Descartes, established the certainty of human knowledge.

Descartes devised his system of methodic doubt in order to discover an indubitable belief, which he could use as a certain, and secure foundation as the basis for knowledge. For Descartes it was necessary to look inside himself at all the beliefs he once held as true, and subject them to the strongest of doubts. For the purpose of freeing himself from all preconceived opinions, he allowed himself to believe that all his past beliefs were false and imaginary, as he states in the first meditation: " So, for the purpose of rejecting all my opinions, it will be enough if I find in each of them at least some reason for doubt." (Cottingham 1984, p12). This provided Descartes with the easiest path by which to lead the mind away from the senses. In considering how far doubt can be extended, he begins by questioning his sense perception.

Descartes realises that everything that he has up till now accepted as true has been acquired either from the senses or through the senses. However there have been times when he has found that his senses can deceive, such as when objects may appear differently from various points of view, and that therefore it is highly probable that other things which appear certain through the senses may in reality be illusions. On further reflection, Descartes ponders the proposition of being asleep or awake. He wonders if this is something that cannot be doubted. However he soon realises that there have been times when he has been asleep and dreaming of the same experiences he had when awake. Descartes argues: "How often asleep at night, am I convinced of just such familiar events-that I am here in my dressing-gown, sitting by the fire-when in fact I am lying undressed in bed!" (Cottingham 1984, p13). Descartes comes to realise that dreaming and reality are so blurred that he cannot know if anything occurring is true or false and that therefore the external world may be an illusion. Descartes thus asserts that all the knowledge derived from the senses cannot be regarded as absolutely certain.

Descartes then considers the propositions of mathematics and the fact that a square has four sides and that two and three always makes five. This he perceives to be true whether he is asleep or awake and it appears that this cannot be doubted. On further consideration, however, Descartes considers the possibility that God may haveought it about that he just imagines these things are true, that God is making his mind incorrect when he adds two and three or counts the sides of a square. He further imagines that God is causing him to have sensations in his mind of the things he perceives around him. However when considering God as supremely good, Descartes finds it hard to believe that this supreme good being would deceive, therefore, Descartes invents the idea of an evil demon who is deceiving him, Descartes says of the evil demon: " I shall think that the sky, the air, the earth, colours, shapes, sounds and all external things are merely the delusions of dreams which he has devised to ensnare my judgment" (Cottingham 1984, p13). Descartes introduces this idea of the evil demon in order to prevent the return of the former beliefs previously called into doubt. Therefore at the end of the first meditation, Descartes is now in the position where he has put aside all his beliefs as not being fully certain. Thereafter within his second meditation he manages to limit the spread of doubtought about by the evil demon hypothesis.

Write a research paper on Descarte Eventually, after consideration of all the beliefs he has doubted and set aside, Descartes realises that there is one thing he is doing all the time, and that is using his mind to think. For Descartes, by the very procedure of imagining an evil demon and the fact that he is thinking, establishes that he exists. This becomes for him the one sure and certain proposition on which to base his knowledge. Descartes considering the evil demon deceiving him states: "In that case I too undoubtedly exist, if he is deceiving me, and let him deceive me as much as he can, he will nevering it about that I am nothing so long as I think I am something." (Cottingham 1984, p17). This forms the basis of Descartes belief in the certainty that if nothing else, he exists. The point here is that it is impossible to doubt the truth of this proposition, therefore for Descartes the entire context of human knowledge consists upon this single proposition: "Cogito ergo sum", or, I think therefore I am. Even if he is dreaming, or God or an evil demon is trying to deceive him, his clearest perception of himself is as a thinking thing.

Descartes affirms this thinking self by the fact that he has sense and imagination, he wonders if there is anything, which corresponds to all this activity, and that now that he is certain of his own existence, if there is anything else of which he can be certain. This is how Descartes leaves at the end of the second meditation. He then comes back to this problem at the beginning of the third meditation and when he reconsiders the idea of the evil demon, in his mind he looks around and finds an idea of God, a supreme being and he wonders how the idea got there. In considering the idea of God as eternal, infinite and omnipotent Descartes discovers: " All these attributes are such that, the more carefully I concentrate on them, the less possible it seems that they could have originated from me alone. So from what has been said it must be concluded that God necessarily exists" (Cottingham 1984, p31).

Descartes proceeds in his demonstration of the existence of God by analysing the nature of thought, for Descartes there are three kinds of ideas: ideas, which he invents, ideas, which appear to be, and ideas, which are innate. For Descartes the most important ideas are innate which he finds in his mind, he knows that he is not the cause of his own idea of God because he thinks that any idea of an infinite all-knowing God transcends his own mental ability. God, therefore, causes the idea of God in his mind as he says: "This idea of a supremely perfect and infinite being is, I say, true in the highest degree; for although perhaps one may imagine that such a being does not exist, it cannot be supposed that the idea of such a being represents something unreal" (Cottingham 1984, p31). He concludes that God of whom he has an idea must possess all the perfection of which he cannot. Here he is trying to establish a definite proof of the existence of God and he discovers within his conscious mind this second certain proposition, namely God, exists.

Finally, Descartes considers whether material things exist. For Descartes, God guarantees that all the stuff in his mind must come from the stuff outside his mind and because God is not deceitful, God is the guarantee that there is something corresponding to all that stuff, as Descartes affirms:

"Now, however, I have perceived that God exists, and at the same time I have understood that everything else depends on him, and he is no deceiver; and I have drawn the conclusion that everything which I clearly and distinctly perceive is of necessity true. (Cottingham 1984, p48).

It becomes clear that the foundation of knowledge for Descartes is not just the certainty "Cogito ergo sum" I think therefore I am. There is a second certainty, namely, that God exists. Together these two propositions, constitute for Descartes the foundation of all human knowledge, he goes on to say in the sixth meditation that now that he is certain that he himself exists, and certain that God exists, then it follows that there must be an external world, because within his mind he finds an idea of God and God wouldnt allow him to be deceived. Therefore everything he knows through the senses and through his reason really exists. Then he goes back through all the various beliefs, which he had previously doubted, and accepts that they are in fact trustworthy. This concludes the sixth a last meditation of Descartes method of establishing the certainty of human knowledge.

References and bibliography

Berlin, Isaiah, (ed), The Age of Enlightenment, (London: New English Liary, 1956).

Copleston, Frederick, A History of Philosophy, vols 4,5, (London: Burns and Oates, 1965).

Cottingham, John, (ed), The Philosophical Writings of Descartes, (New York: Camidge University Press, 1984).

Craig, Edward, Routledge encyclopedia, (London: Routledge, 1998).

Hampshire, Stuart, (ed), The Age of Reason, (London: New English Liary, 1956).

Ree, Jonathan, (ed), Descartes, (London: Penguin, 1974).

Please note that this sample paper on Descarte is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Descarte, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Descarte will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality. Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

German Measles

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on German Measles. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality German Measles paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in German Measles, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your German Measles paper at affordable prices! German MEASLES, not just for

Germans

Essay service for your German Measles paper

By Phillip Halcomb

German Measles (also know as Rubella) is a disease that is not very common any more, but before the 160s, outeaks occurred every six to nine years. It use to be that having German Measles was considered a milestone in your life, like having chicken pox is now.

Rubella is a viral infection that is caused by a simple microorganism or a complex molecule that has a protein coat that can only grow and spread in living things. When a group of these microorganisms or molecules get together they cause people to get sick by infecting their bodies. The microorganisms or molecules that can be spread from one person to another are considered contagious.

Rubella most of the time is a pretty mild illness but can be very bad. Most of the time the people who have Rubella complain about their glands behind their ears and back of their neck hurting, a rash and a slight fever. Sometimes young girls and women complain about their hand joints hurting. Rubella is the only disease where the glands in the neck swell. Sometimes when a baby has Rubella the only thing that happens is they get fussy and have a rash. The older you get the worse you get. When an older person gets Rubella they may not have a rash but they can have eye pain, sore throat, fever and body aches.

The virus that causes Rubella can be passed from one person to another by contact with the infected persons body fluid. Most of the time this happens by contact with saliva droplets that contain the virus. A person can spread their saliva droplets by coughing, sneezing, talking or sharing the same cup. A person that touches something that an infected person touched and then touches their eyes, nose or mouth before washing their hands can become infected. Also a pregnant woman can give it to her baby. When this happens the baby can be born with Congenital Rubella Syndrome or CRS. Some of the babies that are born with CRS have cataracts and other eye problems. They can also have hearing problems, heart problems and developmental problems.

Most of the time if you get Rubella you can be taken care of at home. A blood test at the doctors office will tell if you have Rubella. After the doctor tells you that you have German Measles then the doctor will tell you to go to bed, drink lots of fluids and take Tylenol for your fever and sore joints and throat. Your doctor will tell you not to take aspirin because it can cause you to become sick with another disease called Reyes Syndrome. A humidifier will help youeath better. If your eyes are sore or sensitive to light, then keeping the room dark will help. Most of all, stay home so that you do not expose anyone else to German Measles.

The number one prevention of Rubella is a vaccine that is part of our normal immunizations, or shots, that we get as kids. These shots started around 16, and since that time Rubella outeaks have decreased by %. Even though studies show that in 160 the number of cases were about 750,000 and in 170 the cases numbered 100,000, in 17 about 50,000 and in 10 only 10,000. All the studies show that the best way not to get Rubella is to get the shot, there are people who will not get it, or let their kids have it because they are scared that the shot will make them sick. Some people believe that the shot can cause a child to become retarded or to die in their sleep. Another reason that a person will not get the shot is because of religious beliefs that prevent them from getting any shots no matter what the studies show.

There is no cure for Rubella or any type of Measles. Scientists are working on one but have not discovered it yet. Maybe the cure will be found in the prevention of the disease.

Interview With Claudine Young

Today I called my step-grandmother, Claudine Young, and asked her if I could interview her for a health project. She was happy to help me and the following is a narrative of that interview

Question 1. Have you ever had German Measles?

Answer Yes, when I was about 1. My twinother and I had them at the same time.

Question . What did you feel like when you had them?

Answer I had a rash that itched a lot. I also had fever and was very tired.

Question . What did you eat while you were sick?

Answer I really did not eat anything because I had no appetite.

Question 4. Who took care of you while you were sick?

Answer My Mother took care of myother and I.

Question 5. What are some thing that made you feel better?

Answer My Mother kept me warm and gave me lots of liquids, she also made me stay in bed and kept the room dark because my eyes hurt real bad.

Question 6. How do you think we can help keep German Measles from spreading?

Answer People can get a shot that will help them not to get it.

Question 7. Do you know if there is a cure for German Measles?

Answer I do not think so. I think that the vaccine is the only thing out and it only helps in preventing it.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

BOOKS

1. From the editors of Health Magazine, The Savon Health Self-Care Advisor, Published by Time Health Media Inc. Copyright 001.

. A Merriam Webster, Websters Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary, Published by Merriam- Webster, Inc. Copyright 18.

WORLD WIDE WEB

1. Rubella (German Measles), WebMD with AOL Health-Rubella, December 10, 00, http//aolsvc.health.webmd.aol.com/encyclopedia/article/60.55, December 10, 00.

. Six Common Misconceptions about vaccinations and how to respond to them,cdc.gov, December 10, 00, http//www.cdc.gov/nip/publications/6mishome.htm, December 10, 00

INTERVIEW

1. Claudine Young, Personal Interview, December 11, 00

Please note that this sample paper on German Measles is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on German Measles, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on German Measles will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality. Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

eakdown of the Cask of Amonitlla

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment oneakdown of the Cask of Amonitlla. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best qualityeakdown of the Cask of Amonitlla paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient ineakdown of the Cask of Amonitlla, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order youreakdown of the Cask of Amonitlla paper at affordable prices! Stephanie DAquila

ENC 110/Beauregard

10-0-0

Title The Cask of AmontilladoAuthor Edgar Allan Poe

About the Author Born in Boston January 1,180. Died October 7,184 in Baltimore.

Plot Summary In The Cask of Montillado Montressor leads his enemy, Fortunado into

his vaults to taste a rare, fine sherry. After luring Fortunado there Montressor chains

him up and then proceeds to build a wall and traps him in the vaults.

Characterization The story mentions many characters but the story is based on Montressor, the

diabolical narrator of the story.

Point of View Edgar Allen Poe writes this story from the perspective of Montressor who seeks revenge

agains Fortinato in an effort to support his time-honored family motto Nemo me impune lacessit

(No one can attack me without being punished) I dont think that Montressor was one that could be sympathized with.

I think we were to judge the character. The reader is invited into the sinister mind of a killer.

Setting The story begins at dusk during the carnival season in an unnamed European city. The location

changes from fun and laughter to at the carnival to dark and dreary courters.

Tone The tone is dark and dreary. Montressor seeks revenge on his enemy. Resulting in trickory and death.

Style This is a story about a premeditated murder. One quickly becomes awareof Montressors intentions.

You see that Montressor holds grudges and may not be a reliable narrator. Things are eggagerated terribly,

such as Montressors comment about the thousand injuries that he suffered at the hands of Fortunato...but

when Fortunato ventured upon insult, Montressor could stand no more and vowed revenge.

Montressor tried to convince the reader that he has honorable reasons and nothing but good intentions in

seeking revenge, trying to uphold his family motto. Nemo me impune lacessit. There are many examples of

irony in the story. The character says one thing and means another.

Theme The Cask of Montillado is a tale of revenge. The narrator Montressor seekd revenge upon Fortunato because

he insulted him. Montressor wants Fortunato to know what is happening to him. He gainds pleasure from the fact that

as Fortunato slowly dies, and sobers with terror realizing his opportunites of escape. Fortunato will also realize

that his love for wine has lead him to his death. There is no doubt that both Montressors plan of revenge and Poes story

are carefully crafted to reflect desire.

Symbolism The Amontillado was a symbol of the family motto that Montillado so desperately wanted to protect and honor.

The wine was a key symbol in this story. It showed pleasure and desire so quickly turned to misfortune and death.

Please note that this sample paper oneakdown of the Cask of Amonitlla is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper oneakdown of the Cask of Amonitlla, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper oneakdown of the Cask of Amonitlla will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality. Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

GeneralEssay

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on GeneralEssay. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality GeneralEssay paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in GeneralEssay, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your GeneralEssay paper at affordable prices! Languages is the easiest and best way of communication

and has been used since ages.In each part of the world

languages kept upon evolving among different communities

but now a days it is observed that most of the languages are becoming extinct as they are used by very less people

for their communication and interaction.It can be the case that since it not internationally well understood it is becoming oudated and very less learned people are found.

To prevent from such a thing happening government

of various countries should take steps to preserve

their own languages.There are many reasons why this should

be done, as these languages are ancient they a symbol

of rich heritage and cultural of the country .

There are many books written in these languages

which explain prehistoric life of the people

dwelling in those regions,their lifestyles,their traditions .

Various myths and stories and work of many learned people

like poets ,authors ,philosophers who might have presented

excellent examples of their work.It might be possible

that the language is very difficult and least used in this

fast speed woels but These languages are

mother tongues of many people and and they should have

a feeling of respect for it and shouls try to preserve thus

inculcating a feeling of patriotism for its nation.

It would be really unfortunate if people start forgetting

their native language .Using the native language would create

a feeling ofotherhood and unity amongst the people.

Government should take various steps to preserve it .

It should be included in the curriculam activities of the students and emphasis should be laid on learning it ,so that they satrt learning from their child hood itself.

Please note that this sample paper on GeneralEssay is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on GeneralEssay, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on GeneralEssay will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality. Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Dont have any !!

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Version 2002

Release Notes

This file contains important, late-eaking information about Microsoft Visio.

Online writing services offer help on Dont have any !! Contents

Installation Issues

Documentation Issues

Printing

Graphics Filters

CAD Drawings in Visio

Find Shape

Issues in Visio Professional:

Process Engineering Solution

Building Engineering Solution

Web Diagram Solution

Network Solution

Software Solution

Database Solution

Installation Issues

Installing on a computer with previous versions of Visio

Under most circumstances, Microsoft Visio 2002 will install and run normally on a computer that has previous versions of Visio installed (excluding Visio 2002 beta versions). However, for optimal performance in Visio 2002, we recommend that you uninstall previous versions during Microsoft Visio Setup.

Uninstalling previous versions

Microsoft Visio Setup automatically finds previous versions of Visio installed on your computer and allows you to remove them during the setup process. We recommend that you allow the setup program to remove your previous versions of Visio.

Issues with keeping previous versions: Visio 2000 SR1

If you have a Visio 2000 SR1 product installed on your computer, and you choose to keep this previous version when you install Visio 2002, the Microsoft Visio shortcut on the Start menu will point to Visio 2002. See Windows Help for instructions to create a new Start menu shortcut for Visio 2000 SR1.

Note: The Microsoft Visio shortcut on the Start menu will always point to the Visio 2000 SR1 or Visio 2002 product that was most recently installed or repaired.

If you have a Visio 2000 SR1 product installed on your computer, and you choose to keep this previous version when you install Visio 2002, you may experience minor difficulty running Visio 2002 later on. If you uninstall Visio 2000 SR1 at any time after installing Visio 2002, Visio 2002 will run only in reduced functionality mode. To correct the problem on Windows 98, NT 4.0 and ME, you must manually start the repair program in Microsoft Visio Setup, using the steps below. On Windows 2000 and Windows XP, the repair program will start automatically when you run Visio. In this case, wait for auto-repair to complete, then Visio will run normally.

To start a Visio repair in Windows 98, ME, or NT, do the following:

1. On the Windows Start menu, point to Settings, click Control Panel, and then double-click Add/Remove Programs.

2. In the list of currently installed programs, click Microsoft Visio 2002.

3. Click Add/Remove. Microsoft Visio Maintenance Mode will start.

4. Click Repair, and then click Next.

5. Follow any further instructions on the screen.

Visio should function normally from this point on.

Note: If you originally installed Visio 2002 from a CD, have the CD available so that the repair process can complete successfully.

Running Visio 2002 with previous versions of Visio

If you run the previous version of Visio, and then subsequently run Visio 2002, Visio 2002 will auto-repair. Wait for auto-repair to complete, and Visio will run normally from this point on.

Note: If you originally installed Visio 2002 from a CD, have the CD available so that the auto-repair process can complete successfully.

Installing on a computer with Microsoft Office 2000

Microsoft Visio should install and run normally on a computer that has Microsoft Office 2000 installed. However, if you subsequently uninstall Visio, Office 2000 and Office family applications (such as Microsoft Project) may temporarily not function correctly or may attempt to auto-repair the next time you run them.

Note: If you originally installed Office 2000 from a CD, have the CD available so that the auto-repair process can complete successfully.

Microsoft Project 2000, Word 2000, and Excel 2000

If you uninstall Visio 2002 and subsequently run Microsoft Project, Word, or Excel you may see an error message requesting that you insert your Office 2000 or Microsoft Project 2000 CD. Insert the requested CD into the CD drive, and Office 2000 setup will complete the auto-repair. All Office 2000 applications should function correctly from this point on.

Outlook 2000

If you uninstall Visio 2002 and subsequently run Microsoft Outlook, Outlook may fail to run. If this occurs, you can fix the error in one of the following two ways:

· Before attempting to run Outlook again, run either Microsoft Project, Word, or Excel. Office 2000 setup will auto-repair the Office installation, as described previously in Microsoft Project 2000, Word 2000, and Excel 2000. All Office 2000 applications should function normally from this point on.

· If the above method does not correct the problem, do the following:

1. On the Windows Start menu, point to Settings, click Control Panel, and then double-click Add/Remove Programs.

2. In the list of currently installed programs, click Microsoft Office 2000.

3. In Windows 2000 or XP, click Change. In Windows 98, ME, or NT, click Add/Remove. Microsoft Office Maintenance Mode will start.

4. Click the Repair Office button.

5. Click Repair Errors In My Office Installation, and then click Finish.

6. Follow any further instructions on the screen.

All Office 2000 applications should function normally from this point on.

Installing on a computer with a previous Visio 2002 beta or Office XP ("Office 10") beta

Uninstall betas

Microsoft Visio will not function correctly if it is installed on the same computer as an earlier beta version of Visio. Therefore, the Visio setup program will automatically uninstall any Visio 2002 betas on your computer before installing Visio 2002. You may also manually uninstall your Visio beta before installing Visio 2002.

Microsoft Visio may not function correctly when installed on the same computer as a Microsoft Office or Office XP beta, or may cause the Office beta to stop functioning. The Visio setup program does not uninstall the Office betas automatically. Before installing Visio, uninstall any Office betas on your computer.

Uninstall previous system updates

On Windows 98 and Windows NT4.0, the Visio and Office beta setups may have installed a package of system upgrades to your computer. These upgrades must be uninstalled before proceeding with the Visio 2002 setup.

To remove previous system upgrades, do the following:

1. On the Windows Start menu, point to Settings, click Control Panel, and then double-click Add/Remove Programs.

2. In the list of currently installed programs, look for one of the following entries:

· Microsoft Office System Files Update Beta 1

· Microsoft Office System Files Update Beta 2

· Microsoft Office 2002 System Files Update

3. For each entry above that you find, click on the entry, and then click Remove. Maintenance Mode for the System Update will start.

4. Choose Uninstall and then click Next

5. Follow any further instructions on the screen.

Install path limitation

Microsoft Visio will not install to a location whose path name is longer than 120 characters. For example, the default install location "C:Program FilesMicrosoft OfficeVisio" contains 39 characters. If you choose not to install to the default location, and you type more than 120 characters into the Installation Location dialog box, Visio Setup will display an error message.

Installing to a UNC network path

If you are installing Visio on a computer running Windows NT 4.0, setup will fail if you install to a network location using a UNC path. To install to the network location, assign the UNC path to a drive letter, and then choose that drive letter as the install location in Visio Setup.

Running Visio from a UNC network path

If you install Visio to run from a network location, you may experience difficulty running Visio from a client computer. To ensure that Visio runs correctly, observe the following:

Do not install Visio to the root level of a network share. For example, for a server and share name called VisioServerVisioShare, do not install Visio to the path VisioServerVisioShare[Visio Installation]. Instead, install Visio at least one folder deeper on the share, for example, VisioServerVisioShareVisioFolder[Visio Installation].

Similarly, when sharing out the location of the Visio installation on a server, do not share the Visio installation folder itself. Instead, share the folder at least one level higher in the folder tree. For example, if the Visio installation you want to share is located on the path C:Program FilesShared ApplicationsVisio on your server, do not share the "Visio" folder. Instead, share a folder higher up the folder tree, such as "Shared Applications" or "Program Files."

The Database Wizard setup option

If you click Customize in Setup (rather than Install Now!) one of the custom setup options listed is Database Wizard. This option controls only the sample files associated with the Database Wizard, not the Database Wizard itself. The Database Wizard is installed all the time, regardless of whether or not this option is selected.

Documentation Issues

The title of the Developing Visio Solutions guide is now Developing Microsoft Visio Solutions. Content that refers to this guide in the Microsoft Visio Standard User's Guide, Microsoft Visio Professional User's Guide, Microsoft Visio Help, and Microsoft Visio Developer Reference does not currently reflect this change. The Developing Microsoft Visio Solutions guide is available from Microsoft Press and the MSDN Web site.

Installing and then uninstalling either Visio Enterprise Network Tools, Visual Studio Enterprise Edition, or Visual Studio Architect will leave shared Help files (CHM, AW, and HLP files) from these products in the Visio Help folder. To clean up the Help system, uninstall and then reinstall Visio.

Printing

With some PCL printers, notably the HP LaserJet 4 and 5 series printers, text that is behind a shape with an opaque fill will be visible on the printed page.

Graphics Filters

Following are current issues with these graphics filters:

Adobe Illustrator File (*.ai)

Computer Graphics Metafile (*.cgm)

Encapsulated Postscript File (*.eps)

Postscript File (*.ps)

Macintosh PICT Format (*.pct)

IGES Drawing File Format (*.igs)

Zsoft PC Paintush Bitmap (*.pcx)

A Visio 2002 file may be exported incorrectly to the graphic formats listed above when the file contains Asian, Arabic, or Eastern European text.

When saving a Visio drawing to one of the formats listed above, and using Visio with Windows 2000, the following error may occur: "An error (920) occurred during the action Save As. An error occurred. Visio is unable to complete exporting." To work around this problem, first check to make sure there is enough space on your hard disk to save the file, and then remove fill patterns or adjust the transparency of objects on the page as follows:

1. Select the object on the Visio drawing page.

2. On the Format menu, click Fill.

3. Either set the pattern option to None, or set the fill transparency to a value other than 0%. If the transparency option is already greater than 0%, the shape is probably not causing the export problem.

4. In the Fill dialog box, click OK.

5. Save your drawing as a normal Visio file (*.vsd), and then quit Visio.

6. Restart Visio, and open your drawing.

7. Save your drawing in the desired format.

This problem does not occur when Visio is used on Windows 98, Windows ME, or Windows NT 4.0.

CAD Drawings in Visio

Following are current issues with CAD drawings in Visio:

CAD drawing round-tripping is limited. Users can open and view legacy CAD drawings in Microsoft Visio, as well as save those drawings as Visio drawings (VSD files). In the VSD file, the CAD entities are converted to Visio shapes. If the VSD file is then saved as a CAD file (i.e., round-tripped back to the original file format), the Visio shapes do not convert back to CAD entities.

Existing Visio 2000 drawings that include a CAD object may appear differently when opened in Visio 2002, if the original DWG was saved in paper space. Visio 2000 did not support the paper space view, so Visio 2000 displayed the last model space view. Visio now supports paper space, and will display this view when the file is opened.

The Visio 2002 DGN component will only support English, Western European, and Kanji character sets.

Find Shape

Following are current issues with the Find Shape feature:

If you install Visio 2002 on Windows 98, Microsoft Visio Setup may prompt you to update your version of Internet Explorer. If you choose not to update Internet Explorer, the borders around the shapes in the Find Shape results window may not be completely drawn. Follow these instructions to update your installation of Internet Explorer:

1. Insert the Visio CD into your computer's CD-ROM drive. Click Cancel in the first Microsoft Visio Setup screen that appears.

2. In Windows, click the Start button and then click Run.

3. In the Open box, type x:setup /spforce, where x is the drive letter of your CD-ROM drive, and then press ENTER to launch Setup.

4. If, during Setup, you are asked if you wish to install Internet Explorer 5.0, you must respond by clicking Yes.

5. Once Setup completes, restart Visio.

On Windows 98 and ME, if the Find Shape window is floating and you perform a search, the Find Shape window may become hidden. Click on the document window and the Find Shape window will reappear.

On Windows 98 and ME, if the Find Shape window is floating and you click Options, the Options dialog box may become hidden. Press ENTER or ESC on your keyboard to dismiss the hidden dialog box. Right-click on the Find Shape window title bar and then click Dock Window. In the docked Find Shape window, click Options again to display the Options dialog box.

Issues in Visio Professional

The following issues apply only to Visio Professional 2002.

Process Engineering Solution

Migrating existing Visio 2000 PE files to Visio 2002 may take significant memory resources and time. When prompted at the start of file migration, choose to Enable Macros.

Changes to the Process Engineering (PE) solution from Visio 2000 include the following:

Elimination of a separate PE database system

Elimination of projects as a collection of drawings

Removal of datasheets as unique VSD drawing types

Conversion of database attributes to standard Visio Custom Properties

Enabling of Visio Property Reporting

Building Engineering Solution

Following are current issues in the Building Engineering (BE) solution:

Some BE shapes are not sizing properly on 1:1 drawings.

Ungroup may cause some sub-shapes to move unexpectedly.

Web Diagram Solution

Following are current issues in the Web Diagram solution:

Generating a Web site map requires that Internet Explorer version 5.0 or greater be installed on your system. If the Web Site Map template identifies your version of Internet Explorer as prior to version 5.0, then you will need to re-launch Visio Setup to force an IE5 installation. Please follow these instructions to update your installation of Internet Explorer:

1. Insert the Visio CD into your computer's CD-ROM drive. Click Cancel in the first Microsoft Visio Setup screen that appears.

2. In Windows, click the Start button and then click Run.

3. In the Open box, type x:setup /spforce, where x is the drive letter of your CD-ROM drive, and then press ENTER to launch Setup.

4. If, during Setup, you are asked if you wish to install Internet Explorer 5.0, you must respond by clicking Yes.

5. Once Setup completes, restart Visio, and then begin your Web site discovery again.

Windows NT 4.0 users can increase the speed of large Web site discovery by increasing the paging file size in Windows (see Windows Help), and then restarting the discovery.

Network Solution

Following are current issues in the Directory Services solutions, which include the Active Directory, LDAP Directory, and Novell Directory Services templates:

The Directory Services solutions will not function properly if Visio is run from a network server rather than from your computer.

Visio stops responding if VBA is turned off during a drawing session.

Software Solution

Suppressing class relationships display on a static structure diagram

To automatically turn off the display of the relationships in between classes on static structure diagrams, a new string value was created in this subkey:

HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftVisioSolutionUML Solution

The string name is "Automatic Instance UML relationships". This string value is automatically created when the UML solution starts. The value of the string is set initially to 1. The user can change the value from 1 to 0 (using the Registry Editor) in order to turn off the automatic instancing of UML relationships. Relationships can be displayed at a later time on a shape-by-shape basis by right-clicking a shape and then clicking Show Relationships on the shortcut menu.

Using Visio 2000 and Visio 2002 UML reverse engineering add-ins on the same machine

Visio 2000 and Visio 2002 UML reverse engineering add-ins for Visual Basic 6.0 (VB6) and Visual C++ 6.0 (VC6) cannot be used simultaneously on the same machine. These add-ins are installed with the Visio UML solution. UML reverse engineering from VB6 and VC6 will not function if both Visio 2000 and Visio 2002 add-ins are enabled within Visual Studio.

To use the Visio 2000 add-ins:

1. Disable the Visio 2002 add-ins from within VB6 or VC6 (see Note below).

2. Make sure Visio 2002 is not running.

3. Run Visio 2000.

4. Enable the Visio 2000 add-ins within VB6 or VC6 (see Note below).

5. Use the add-in.

To use the Visio 2002 add-ins:

1. Disable the Visio 2000 add-ins from within VB6 or VC6 (see Note below).

2. Make sure Visio 2000 is not running.

3. Run Visio 2002.

4. Enable the Visio 2002 add-ins within VB6 or VC6 (see Note below).

5. Use the add-in.

Note: To access Visio add-ins in VB6, on the Add-Ins menu, click Add-In Manager; in VC6, on the Tools menu, point to Customize, and then click the Add-ins and Macro Files tab.

Behavior issues and remedies

· Existence of two toolbars in either VB6 or VC6 (i.e., both UML solution add-ins are currently active). User action required: Close VS and perform the corresponding five steps above to disable one of the add-ins.

· No action occurs when a toolbar button is clicked in VB6 or VC6 while Visio is minimized (i.e., Visio does not restore automatically when an operation is performed). User action required: Click the Visio icon on the Windows toolbar.

· The following dialog box message is issued by Visio 2002:

Microsoft Visio Professional 2002

Please wait while Microsoft Windows configures Visio Professional 2002.

Visio 2000 was run prior to 2002. Visio 2002 needs to update settings modified by 2000.

User action required: No action required.

· The following dialog box message is issued by VB6:

Microsoft Visual Basic

Visio 2002 UML Visual Basic add-in could not be loaded. Remove it from the list of available add-ins?

Visio 2000 was run prior to VB6 attempting to load the 2002 UML add-in. The add-in cannot be loaded, as certain settings have been modified. User action required: Click No and perform the corresponding five steps above to disable one of the add-ins.

· The following dialog box message is issued by VC6:

Microsoft Visual C++

Visio 2002 add-in in C:...umlvc60.dll

Unable to load this add-in because its server object failed to be created. This add-in will not be loaded by default in the future.

Visio 2000 was run prior to VC++ attempting to load the 2002 UML add-in. The add-in cannot be loaded as certain settings have been modified. User action required: Click OK and perform the corresponding five steps above to disable one of the add-ins.

Adjusting the font in the Windows User Interface shapes

Text within the Windows User Interface shapes appears by default as "Arial 8pt." These shapes will appear much more like Windows 2000 elements if their font is changed to Tahoma. We recommend that you first place all interface shapes in their correct positions, and then either use the mouse or CTRL+A on the keyboard to select all shapes and change their font formatting all at once.

Database Solution

Following are current issues in the Database solution:

Hyperlink fields set in a Microsoft Access database are not reverse engineered correctly.

During the reverse engineering process of a Microsoft Access database containing a table with a field set to the data type "Hyperlink," the hyperlink setting is not reflected in the database schema extracted by Visio. Instead, during database reverse engineering, a hyperlink field from an Access database is converted to a memo field in the Visio database modeling solution.

This situation occurs because in Access a hyperlink field is not a distinct data type; a hyperlink field is actually a memo data type field with a hyperlink attribute flag set. Both the memo and hyperlink fields in Access are reverse engineered in Visio as the data type LONGCHAR.

To help identify Access hyperlink fields once the database schema is transferred to Visio, you can add a comment to the field in Access before starting the reverse engineering process. Comments in Access tables appear as Notes in the Columns category of the Database Properties window in Visio.

The Sybase ODBC driver does not support reverse engineering of default values and primary key names.

During the reverse engineering process of a Sybase database containing a table with a default value defined for one of its columns, the default value will not be reverse engineered. This is due to a limitation of the Sybase ODBC driver.

During the reverse engineering process of a Sybase database containing a table with a primary key, the actual primary key name is not reverse engineered due to a limitation of the Sybase ODBC driver. Instead, the physical name of the column appears in the form: <Table-name>_PK, a default name automatically created by Visio. This Physical Name can be viewed in the Database Properties window, under the Primary ID category.

Microsoft Visio

End of Release Notes

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The siege of Touk and the Kokoda trail events in some places are very different firstly Touk was in north Africa (Libya) The German high command wanted to control the Suez Canal to stopitain receiving supplies so they sent General Erwin Rommmel and his Afrika corps to do this. They met allied resistance at Touk the defenders were 15000 Australians, polish, Indian anditish forces defended Touk then From 11th April to 10th of December 141 untilitish reinforcement forces the Germans to give up. The Kokoda trail is in Papua New Guinea and its events are as follows In 14 the Japanese had swept across the pacific a tide of conquest that carried them to the north coast of new guinea what they found there was Australias new guinea force a comparative handful of raw troops, mainly boys in their teens, unskilled in jungle warfare. Outnumbered, outgunned and poorly supplied maroa force put up a desperate fight, they were forced to withdraw village by village, ridge by ridge and creek by creek back to Iorribaiwa there the Japanese turned away. So now you know the basic story line of the events that go on the differences will be easier to understand Firstly Touk being in North Africa The climate was Hot and dry and the land around them was basically desert The labor of fighting was enlarged by difficult climate conditions , hot sandy storms called hamsin, the lack of water and only conserved very salty food . The long stay in these conditions on the desert and rocky hills was very exhausting for all soldiers who felt themselves abandoned there. Then the Kokoda track being in Papau new Guinea in the jungle the conditions horrific to men untrained in jungle warfare. As well as the steepness of the track the young soldiers had to contend with rainforests dripping with moss and leeches as well as mosquito-infested swamps. Large numbers of men contracted malaria. Despite being in the tropics they were continually wet and cold in the incessant rain and high altitudes. Their equipment, with 7 kilogram packs, heavy boots and khaki summer uniforms, was unsuitable for the conditions. Indeed the khaki allowed them to be seen against the green of the jungle. Camouflage and jungle-green uniforms arrived later in the campaign. In his Recollections of a Regimental Medical Officer, Major H.D. Steward wrote, "it seemed strange that the Army had not provided us with Jungle Greens. The Japanese had already shown in Malaya and the Pacific their mastery of camouflage, yet we were in khaki shirts and shorts" The fighting conditions were also extremely different from each other in the Siege of Touk The battle against the Germans was mainly using Big tanks, machine guns, anti tank guns and a lot of long distance things to fire at each other where as at the Kokoda track

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