Barbie

If you order your cheap custom paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Barbie. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Barbie paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Barbie, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Barbie paper at affordable prices! Barbie has shaped the lives of many girls, young and old, around the world. She is not only a role model but also a lifelong friend. She has been and will continue to be a great influence on the lives of young girls. "This teenage fashion doll transcended racial boundaries to become the worlds most successful toy" (Varaste, 1, p. 8).

Barbie was invented in Feuary of 15 by Ruth and Elliot Handler, founders of Mattel Toys. While watching her daughter, Barbara, play dolls with her friends, Ruth Handler discovered that young girls liked to play with adult dolls rather than baby dolls. She believed that creating a teenage doll that girls could play with and dream about the future with would be a great idea. She made her dream a reality and created Barbie. Barbie is named after Ruths daughter, Barbara, who inspired Barbies creation.

In 15, Barbie was unveiled at the American Toy Fair in New York City. Buyers were skeptical of the doll. "Never before had anyone seen a doll so small, yet so sophisticated. As a teenager, Barbie was completely unlike any of the baby or toddler dolls popular at the time" (The Barbie Story, 00, pp. 1, ).

The first Barbie wore her hair in a ponytail. She was dressed in a black and white zea-striped bathing suit, open-toed shoes, sunglasses and earrings. "Her features were harsh, with inverted "V" shapedows, pursed red lips, and the famous side glancing eyes that lacked color, defined by black lines and a stroke of blue eyeliner over the lids" (Varaste, 00, p. 1). College papers on Barbie Although many purchasers of toys were skeptical, Mattel stood behind its product. This proved to be a wise decision for the company. Barbie set a new sales record for Mattel its first year on the market. A total of 51,000 dolls were sold at three dollars each. Mattel was so swamped with orders that it took years to catch up with demand (Invention of the Barbie Doll, 00, p. 1).

In the early 160s Barbie began wearing designer clothing. "The large wardrobe of the Barbie doll is reminiscent of the extensive wardrobes of fashion dolls popular in Europe in the late 1th century" (United States, 00). Her image began to mirror that of Jackie Kennedys. Barbie was always trying to portray a positive American image.

Barbies wardrobe wasnt the only thing that began to change. Barbies body style underwent changes. She was given a new face sculpture, new hair, and new makeup. Barbie was given a "Twist N Turn" waist. Her face became more youthful and she received rooted eyelashes (The Barbie Story, 00, p. ). Barbies hair became long and straight and came in many different colors. It was fun for young girls toush and play with.

After much begging and pleading from Barbies loyal fans, Mattel created Barbies boyfriend, Ken. He was named for the Handlers son.

Barbie also was given two more new friends. In 16, her best friend, Midge, whose face was fuller and freckled, was produced. Midge was less intimidating and sensual than Barbie. Then in 164, Barbie was given a little sister named Skipper. Skipper answered the request that Barbie have kids (Inventing Barbie, 00, p. ).

In the 170s Barbie became more bendable. She was given bendable wrists, elbows, and ankles. These transformations allowed Barbie to participate in many new activities such as ballet, gymnastics, and horseback riding.

Barbie underwent more changes in the late 170s. A major face sculpting change was introduced with Superstar Barbie. "This doll featured a wide open-mouthed smile along withight painted eyes, and looked much friendlier than any of the previous dolls" (The Barbie Story, 00, p. 4). Barbie wore clothes that reflected the funky trends of the time.

In 176, Barbie was given a place in "Americas Time Capsule" at the nations bicentennial celeation.

Barbie began to attract adult woman in the 180s. Most of Barbies original fans had now grown older, but instead of giving up their favorite childhood friend, women started to collect Barbie. "For many of these women, Barbie symbolized the innocence of their youth; she was a part of them that was timeless, ageless�and they wanted to reconnect with their favorite fashion doll" (The Barbie Story, 00, p. 4). Mattel began producing more sophisticated dolls to satisfy the needs of collectors.

In the 10s many famous designers began creating Barbies clothes. Included in this exclusive list were Bob Mackie, Nolan Miller, Vera Wang, and Christian Dior. The new designs created lots of excitement in the world of doll collecting. Barbie began to wear elegant gowns with sequins and beads. Her face changed once again and Barbie wore a full-lipped, closed smile.

In 17, Mattel created The Official Barbie Collectors Club. Mattel wanted to give the Barbie collectors more access to the world of Barbie.

Barbies world continues to grow in the 1st century. She now has, not one, but three of her own websites. Barbie.com, the official Barbie website, allows girls to design their own dolls, play interactive games, make up stories, and engage in many other interactive activities. Barbie Collectibles has a website of its own. There is also a dedicated online store for the collector line of Barbie.

Barbie has survived because she is accessible. Children in the poorest countries can afford her. "Her world has transcended all socioeconomic boundaries" (Inventing Barbie, 00, p. 5).

Barbie has been a major influence on American culture. She has been an inspiration. Barbie has shaped the lives of many girls, young and old, around the world. Her charm, charisma, good looks, and grace have turned audiences into admirers (The Barbie Story, 00, p.1). WORKS CITED

Inventing Barbie. Retrieved October 8, 00 from http//www.people.virginia.edu/~tsawyer/ barbie/barb1.html.

The Barbie story. Retrieved October 1, 00 from http//www.barbiecollectibles.com/collecting /story.asp.

The invention of the Barbie doll. Retrieved October 1, 00 from http//www.indeafinder.com/ history/inventions/story081.htm.

United States (Culture). (00). In Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia. http//www.encarta. msn.com

Varaste, C. (1). Face of the American dream Barbie doll 151-171. Grantsville, MD. Hobby House Press.

Varaste, C. (00). Classy lady The number three ponytail. Barbie Bazaar, 14, 1.

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lockes v. hobbes

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on lockes v. hobbes. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality lockes v. hobbes paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in lockes v. hobbes, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your lockes v. hobbes paper at affordable prices! locke vs.hobbes

Locke versus Hobbes Locke and Hobbes were both social contract theorists, and both natural law theorists, but there the resemblance ends. All other natural law theorists assumed that man was by nature a social animal. Hobbes assumed otherwise, thus his conclusions are strikingly different from those of other natural law theorists. What would life and human relations be like in the absence of government? Thomas Hobbes was the first to attempt to illustrate this condition using an intellectual device- a "thought experiment", known as the "State of Nature". For Hobbes, the state of nature was not an actual period in history, but rather a way of rationalizing how people would act in their most basic state. He believed that everything in the universe was simply atoms in motion, and that geometry and math could be used to explain human behavior. According to his theories, there were two types of motion in the universe Vital (involuntary motion such as heart rate), and Voluntary (things that we choose to do). Voluntary motion was thenoken into two categories that Hobbes believed were mathematical equations-Desires and Aversions. Desires were things one was moved to or that were valued by the individual, while aversions were fears or things to be avoided by the individual. Hobbes further believed that an individuals appetite constantly kept him or her in motion, and that in order to remain in motion, everyone needs a certain degree of power. Thus the pursuit of power is the natural state of humans. Hobbes then says that nature ahs made men basically equal. He also says that people were constantly in a struggle for power and above all else, they wanted to avoid a violent death. In the state of nature, people were always at war with one another, a war of all against all. Every person had the right to do anything they pleased. Hobbes thought that this would go on until people discovered that they could prevent their demise by avoiding doing things that would purposely endanger their lives. Hobbes also thought that an authoritarian government would come to power in order to enforce the social contract by whatever means necessary. He called this Leviathan. Individuals exchanged their rights in return for peace, security, and protection from one another. John Locke emaced many of the ideas presented by Hobbes in his theories on the state of nature and the rise of government. They differed however, in that Locke believed that God was the prime factor in politics. He believed that individuals were born with certain rights given not by government or society, but by God. This he said, is what gives all people equality. Locke said in the state of nature men mostly kept their promises and honored their obligations, and, though insecure, it was mostly peaceful, good, and pleasant. He says that humans know what is right and wrong, and are capable of knowing what is lawful and unlawful well enough to resolve conflicts. In particular, and most importantly, they are capable of telling the difference between what is theirs and what belongs to someone else. Hobbes says that our knowledge of objective, true answers on such questions is so feeble, so slight and imperfect as to be mostly worthless in resolving practical arguments. In a state of nature people cannot know what is theirs and what is someone elses. Property exists solely by the will of the state, so in a state of nature men are condemned to endless violent conflict. On the social contract, Locke says we give up our right to ourselves. We retain the right to life and liberty, and gain the protection of our property. Hobbes basically says, if you shut up and do as you are told, you have the right not to be killed. On the Violation of the social contract, Locke says that if a ruler seeks absolute power, if he acts both as judge and participant in disputes, he puts himself in a state of war with his subjects. Then he says we have the right to kill such a ruler. Hobbes says that we have no right to rebel, because a king can do no wrong.

Word Count 66

Please note that this sample paper on lockes v. hobbes is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on lockes v. hobbes, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on lockes v. hobbes will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality. Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Working Man based on Marge Piercy's "TO BE OF USE"

If you order your cheap custom essays from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Working Man based on Marge Piercy's "TO BE OF USE". What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Working Man based on Marge Piercy's "TO BE OF USE" paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Working Man based on Marge Piercy's "TO BE OF USE", therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Working Man based on Marge Piercy's "TO BE OF USE" paper at affordable prices! The Working Man

There are many beliefs throughout a variety of cultures about work and play. Work ethics are important to most citizens of the United States. In Marge Piercys poem, "To Be of Use", there are many concrete images that symbolize people at work.

In the first stanza, a seal is used to describe people working without delay. "The people I love the best jump into work head first." The seal shows those who do not "dally in the shallows." One who takes on a task headfirst will prove that they are capable of taking on the world. By acquiring this skill, one will prevail.

In the third stanza, Piercy describes the importance of working together in groups. "I want to be with people who submerge in the task, …but move in a common rhythm when the food must come in or the fire be put out." People who work together to reach a common goal will not only succeed, but also learn an important lesson that will help in other areas of life. Cheap essay writing services offer help on Working Man based on Marge Piercy's "TO BE OF USE" Finally, in the last stanza, the image of pottery is used. "The work of the world is common as mud." Although a mess may be in made when performing this art, a beautiful and useful container is created. This container was made for a purpose. The same relation applies to human life. A person is put on this earth to do something and possibly make the world either easier or better. Each person has a mission in life, and goals they must accomplish. The pottery should not be placed in a museum; just like a person should not be kept from doing what they were put here to do.

This poem uses many images that symbolize work and its importance. Piercy uses many concrete images such as the seal and pottery to describe her views of work. Whether work is enjoyed or not depends on the person. One should do what they love and love what they do. Doing this will help a person enjoy their work and fulfill their lives.

Please note that this sample paper on Working Man based on Marge Piercy's "TO BE OF USE" is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Working Man based on Marge Piercy's "TO BE OF USE", we are here to assist you. Your cheap research papers on Working Man based on Marge Piercy's "TO BE OF USE" will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality. Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Life

If you order your cheap essays from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Life. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Life paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Life, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Life paper at affordable prices! Between Birth and death we are given no directions, rules, goals, purpose or guarantees. To move in any direction, make any plans or exercise any morality we must have faith in divine grace, probability, the goodness of human nature and parental support, desperation or lack of ability to anticipate.

And yet we do each develop a code of action through parental teaching, feedback from interactions with others theologies or a spiritual awareness.

We are a group of individual cells, a creature collection of cells formed of organs and driven by specializedain cells that can rationalize, anticipate, use abstract reasoning, and spiritual essence. Each of these levels of existence operates with separate herichial set of needs with control of the overall self battled for in each new set of circumstances.

Most of our life is constrained by rules of society that we abide by grungly in order to enjoy the benefits of a known system. We spend our life learning lifes skills, following strong chemical messages to procreate, developing a successful strategy for dealing with life, assembling material goods, assuring our old age and being concerned about our purpose, function after death and importance to others.The percentage of our lives spent on spiritual reflection and action are either involved with gaining future spiritual credits, lovingly giving to others, trying to retreat to increased spiritual awareness, or feeling compassion or awe for each individuals existing spiritual state.

To gain lasting personal happiness we must ultimately be following the beliefs of a spiritual nature, satisfaction as any lower level provides only temporarily happiness.

Salary, children, homes, travel, possessions, power, position, adventures provide only temporary satisfaction. Love is the only lasting satisfaction.

Please note that this sample paper on Life is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Life, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom research papers on Life will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality. Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Rise of the Nazi Party

If you order your cheap essays from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Rise of the Nazi Party. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Rise of the Nazi Party paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Rise of the Nazi Party, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Rise of the Nazi Party paper at affordable prices! The Nazi Party, led by Hitler, was by 15 the most adulated party in Europe. This was due to their ability to use both the recurring tragedies that beset Germany after World War One and the incapability of the Weimar Government to counter effect them, to their advantage. Their success can mainly be attributed to the Great Depression, which made many dissatisfied with the present, and anxious for the future, ready to turn to the strong leadership the Nazis offered in this time of chaos. They rose to prominence and eventually to power in a time when Germany was constantly faced with one crisis after another, the public desperate for a restoration of their nation.

Using scapegoats as the target for all Germanys political, economic and social problems, the Nazis promised to rid Germany of these threats and establish a great nation. They blamed the politicians and the Jews for the hated Treaty of Versailles, the French invasion of the Ruhr, the economic misery of the hyperinflation in1, and the great depression that hit in1. Disillusioned with these events, and the political turmoil in the government, the German people were looking for new solutions. Nazism thrived on this urgency, and through propaganda and Hitlers immense charisma, they appealed to the public as a saviour figure.

The Nazi Partys policies were constructed to attract a wide social base in German society. They were based mainly on popular anxiety, prejudices and ethnocentrism. The humiliation and resentment of the Treaty of Versailles was felt by many, so Hitler used this as a focus for the problems that beset Germany after the war. This enabled the Nazis toing out peoples anger and fear, and through this, their support.

Acting upon the fear of communism and the prejudice of Jews, the Nazis took a strong stance against both. They put out communist uprisings through violence, and by doing this gained a following, especially from the middle-class who would be most effected by the rule of communism. Local authorities also overlooked the violent activities of the Nazis, as they too feared the communist threat. Hitler hammered the message that the "Jewish menace"(1) was destroying Germanys potential as a great nation, as they corrupted the countries political and economic worlds. People willingly accepted somebody to blame for the problems facing themselves and their country.The German public also found themselves losing faith in the Weimar Republic and the democraticand of government on account of the French occupation of their territory and the major economic crisis that followed. The French invasion of the Ruhrought shame and misery to huge amounts of the German people. When the hyper-inflation hit, people were faced with starvation, eviction and illness. The invasion which caused the hyperinflation period was a direct result of the signing of the Versailles treaty, as it was because Germany could not make the repayments that the French came in and took over the richest part of their country. The Nazis grasped this opportunity to appeal to the public as a strong party who would pull Germans out of the misery they were facing, unlike the Weimar government who was allowing for this anguish. They did this through propaganda, one of the forms being posters stating, "Firstead, then reparations"()

Democracy was seen more and more as a weak form of government, unable to cope with the crises that were continually facing Germany. The Nazis took advantage of this growing opinion, asserting themselves as a strong authoritarian leadership who would gain the control needed to resolve the crisis. Considering democracy had only been introduced in Germany in 118, and the public was used to obedience to a dictator, the cards played on the Nazis table.

Although the Nazi Party was building itself up constantly, it wasnt until 1 when the Great Depression hit that they gained a substantial following. The economic crisis of the Great Depression had horrendous outcomes, leaving the German public faced with an extremely high rate of unemployment. The way of life reached an all time low, and people were looking for new solutions, new leaders, new parties and perhaps even a new regime. "As the dole queues lengthened and Germany slid deeper into depression, more and more voters turned to political parties which rejected the Weimar Republic and offered their ownands of dictatorship."() The Nazi Party, under Hitler used this to their full benefit, taking the opportunity to blame the Weimar politicians who caused this. They drew the German peoples attention to the political turmoil in the government, pointing out their ineffectual way of dealing with the economic crisis. The Nazi Party, on the other hand, presented themselves as "strong and dynamic leaders"(4) who would pull Germany out of this mess. The Nazi Partys support grew from .8% in 18 to 7.% in 1, signifying the way in which they could use peoples anxiety, caused by crises, to gain support.

The Great Depression was a stroke of luck for the Nazi Party. Through this people turned to them, and they effectively made use of this by voicing their promises to increase voter support. The Nazi Party was able to promote policies that would appeal to all levels of German society. They promised agricultural reform for the farmers, respect for rural people, employment for the workers and economic stability (which appealed to the upper class, as they feared the increasing influence of the working class). The Nazi campaign also focused much on what was wrong with other parties and how they hadought about the Great Depression. This angered people who were already unsettled, and influenced them to turn to a new leader.

Hitler, as the leader of the Nazi party, drew the public support with his charismatic personality, and his ability to "move the masses."(5) He voiced the Nazi Parties ideals with such emotion, that it created nationalistic fervour by those who went and saw him speak. He spoke of more than mere economic recovery, but a national revival. He saw Germans as "the greatest people on earth"(6), and sympathised with them, reassuring them that "It is not your fault that you were defeated in the war and have suffered so much since. It is because you were betrayed in 118 and have been exploited ever since". (7) Hitler promised to remove the constraints of the hated Treaty of Versailles, to reunite Germany, to give Germany a respectable international front and restore her honour. In times of great crisis and conflict, the Nazi party was aware that people turned to this great strength and leadership, and took full advantage of it. For they as leaders provided "the sight of discipline in a time of chaos, the impression of energy in an atmosphere of universal hopelessness."(8)

Although through the Great Depression the Nazi partys votes increased dramatically, they still didnt hold an absolute majority in parliament. What enabled them to rise to power was the political turmoil in the democratic system of government, and the way in which their opponents drastically underestimated Hitler. During 1, the main stream democratic parties were falling apart rather than working together to unite against Nazism, for they "were much too divided and short sighted to combine against a common danger which…(threatened to)…overwhelm them."() They were unable to provide the strong leadership Germany needed in times of nation crisis; this caused the German people to turn to the Nazi Party. In 1 Von Paper, the former government of 57 days, persuaded President Hidenburg to appoint Hitler Chancellor, reassuring him that Hitler would be a, "Chancellor in chains". (10) Hitler, supported by the Nazi party, now had a position of power that could lead them to "take control of first the parliament and then the nation."(11)

The crisis of the Reichstag fire assisted them in doing so. Through this, the Nazi party was able to appeal to the publics fear of communism, and enabled them to have The Protection of People and State signed. This gave Hitler more control in parliament, and the power to wipe out any political opposition. By 1 the Nazi party were in power of the parliament, along with the nationalists, in form of a coalition government. The Nazis took full advantage of the division in the government, and on these grounds were able to pass through parliament The Enabling Law. Democracy was destroyed and Hitler followed by the Nazi Party, now had absolute power a dictatorship.

Hitler and the Nazi party gained power by the effective way they used the continual crises Germany faced in the period following World War One, and the conflict in the Government. In a Nazi Party members own words, "All that serves toing about catastrophe…is good, very good for us and our German revolution."(1) It was essentially the hit of the Great Depression that caused people to turn to the Nazis. However, power could not have been achieved without their display of strong leadership in a time of anarchy or their immense ability to act on these tragedies.

(1) Book 1 Unit 1 VCE Twentieth Century History, p.4.5

() Ibid, p..11

() Ibid, p.5.4

(4) Ibid, p.5.5

(5) Ibid, p.4.11

(6) Ibid, p.5.8

(7) Ibid, p.5.8

(8) Ibid, p.5.

() Ibid, p.5.16

(10) Ibid, p.5.1

(11) Ibid, p.5.14

(1) Ibid, p.5.6

K.J.Mason. A History of Germany 118-145 Republic to Reich, McGraw-Hill book company Sydney 16

Please note that this sample paper on Rise of the Nazi Party is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Rise of the Nazi Party, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom research papers on Rise of the Nazi Party will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality. Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Heart Attack

If you order your cheap custom essays from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Heart Attack. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Heart Attack paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Heart Attack, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Heart Attack paper at affordable prices! Heart Attack

Heart attack is a type of disorder of the heart. Disorders of the heart include Angina Pectoris, Heart Attack and Cardiac arrest. Angina Pectoris is the constriction of the chest and describes the pain that a person experiences when narrowed coronary arteries are unable to supply enough blood to the heart to meet demands.

A heart attack occurs when the blood supply to part of the muscle is suddenly obstructed.

A cardiac arrest is any sudden stoppage of the heart. Cheap essay writing services offer help on Heart Attack This assignment will focus mainly on Heart Attack.

What is a heart attack?

A heart attack (A.K.A, myocardial infarction) is when part of the heart muscle is damaged or dies because it isnt receiving oxygen. Oxygen is carried to the heart by the arteries. Most heart attacks are caused by a blockage in the arteries. Usually, the blockage is caused by atherosclerosis, the buildup of fatty deposits in the artery. Heart attacks can also be caused by a blood clot that gets stuck in a narrow part of an artery to the heart. Clots are more likely to form where atherosclerosis has made an artery narrower. The fatty build up caneak open and lead to the formation of a blood clot that seals theeak. The cycle of fatty build up, plague rupture, and blood clot formation causes the artery to narrow, reducing blood flow. The process develops gradually over many years.

Causes/Risk Factors

A heart attack is caused by the obstruction of the blood supply to part of the heart muscle. This isought about by the narrowing of the coronary artery, leading to the death of a piece of the heart muscle, which triggers the symptoms of a heart attack. The narrowing of the blood vessels supplying oxygen to the heart may be caused by

· High blood pressure

· Excessive intake of alcohol/Yaqona

· Obesity

· Lack of exercise

· Excessive smoking

· Improper diet

· Diabetes

· High cholesterol level

· A family history of heart attacks

· Atherosclerosis

· Male Sex

The above factors greatly increase the risk of one getting a heart attack.

Signs/Symptoms of Heart Attack

Some heart attacks are sudden and intense, where no one doubts what

is happening. But most heart attacks start slowly, with mild pain or discomfort. Often, people are not sure what is wrong and wait too long before getting help. Here are signs and symptoms that can mean a heart attack is happening.

· Chest pain/discomfort

· Discomfort in other areas of the upper body (arm, neck, jaw or stomach)

· Shortness ofeath

· Nausea

· Cold sweat

· Lightheadedness

· Feeling of indigestion

· Unexplained anxiety, weakness or fatigue

· Palpitations or paleness (Cyanosis)

· Vomiting

· Severe Case, pulse may be absent

Because symptoms can vary, it is important to be aware that not everyone expresses the classic severe chest pain to be a heart attack. Some victims may experience more than one symptom. When any of these symptoms persist longer than 0 minutes, one should assume that they are having a heart attack.

Treatment of Heart Attack

The aim of treating a heart attack is to minimize the work of the heart and to summon urgent medical help and arrange transport to hospital.

Ways of treating

· Make the casualty as comfortable as possible to ease the strain on the heart.

· A half sitting position with the casualtys head and shoulders well supported and the knees bent.

· Loosen clothing around neck, chest and waist.

· If casualty has medication for chest pain, advise them to take the recommended dosage. If pain persists and casualty is conscious, give the casualty a full dose (00mg) aspirin tablet to chew.

If person is unconscious or goes into unconsciousness

· Check and clear open the airway

· Check foreathing

· Check for circulation

· If necessary, continue Rescueeathing or C.P.R

· If patient is unconscious with a detectable pulse present, place into recovery position.

· Monitor the pulse rate andeathing continuously at every 10-minute intervals.

Drugs used to treat a heart attack

· Aspirin-Helps lower the risk of a heart attack for those who already had one. It also keeps arteries open for those who had a previous heart bypass or artery opening procedure.

· Digitalis-slows fast heart rhythm and makes the heart contract harder when its pumping function has slowed down.

· ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) inhibitor-helps the heart pump blood better. Stops the production of a chemical that makes blood vessels narrow.

· Beta Blocker-slows the heart and makes it beat with less contracting force.

· Nitrates (Nitroglycerine)-relaxes blood vessels and stops chest pain.

· Calcium Channel Blocker-relaxes blood vessels.

· Diuretic-Decreases fluids in the body.

· Blood Cholesterol-lowering agents-Decreases cholesterol levels in the blood.

· Thrombolytic agents-Also known as "clot busting drugs". Iteaks up a blood clot in a coronary artery in order to restore blood flow. Given during a heart attack.

Prevention

The risk of having a heart attack can be reduced if you have had a previous heart attack or have not. The key is to control your heart disease risk factors. Six steps to reduce heart attack risk

· Stop smoking. (If you dont smoke, dont start!)

· Lower you high blood pressure. Get your blood pressure checked regularly.

· Reduce high cholesterol level. Cut back on foods high in saturated fats.

· Aim for a healthy weight.

· Be physically active each day.

· Mange diabetes. Control your blood sugar and undergo regular checks.

PREVENTION IS BETTER THAN CURE!

Conclusion

The heart is a specialized pump. Its muscle, the myocardium beats throughout our lives in a smooth continuous and coordinated way, controlled by an electrical impulse. The heart muscle had its own blood supply, provided by the coronary arteries. Like all other arteries, the coronary arteries are susceptible to narrowing and blockage, which can stop or even prevent the oxygen from reaching the heart muscle. The irony is that risk factors contributing to heart attacks can easily be eliminated by living healthy lives.

Bibliography

All from the Yahoo Website

· National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute.com

· FamilyDoctor.com

· American Heart Association.com

· University of Michigan Health System.com

· PlainSense.com

· Cardiology Channel.com

· HealthInfo.Org

· First Aid Manual

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