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Friday, September 18, 2020

narrative essay topic

Every student needs to be aware of details of writing the narrative essays. The matter is that it is considered being practically one of the most widely spread sort of essays. It's noted that there is absolutely nothing more exciting in comparison with reading one of the most highly effective narrative. Thus, various narrative essay topics can transport the audience in space and time on the worlds that may be portrayed inside the written paper, indeed. In addition, there is absolutely nothing more exciting than writing narrative, it is worthy of writing not less than reading it. Writing over experience itself, from the outline the author must reveal every component inside professional essay narrative. In addition, it is recommended that the author need to rather than telling the story, resort to exploitation with the vivid topic and give examples instead. This really is meant so that you can recreate your personal experience for your readers of the paper. It's essential to think like the readers, at least try being in their shoes, etc. Besides, it is sometimes vitally essential to mind that not all detailed details that may be embodied within the quality essay must necessarily be conveyed towards audience. Unimportant pieces of details could possibly be omitted. However, the typically ordered narrative essay topics contain experience that is also used for your narrative essay writing in particular. In fact, there is the number of such. For example, you'll be able to effortlessly use experiences to focus on some childhood event, achieving goals, failure or trouble, sure or negative deeds, life changes, challenges, own realization issues, etc. In the situation you experience problems finding the topics for ones work, you'll be able to apply for expert consumer assist assist that will give you the prompts. Narrative essay topics are included to the technique of writing at any educational establishment. Students all over the globe are being seeking essentially the most narrative essay topics so that you can succeed. It's exciting to know that narrative essay topics serve for ones number of purposes. However, one of the most successful Narrative essay topics must often share 3 straightforward characteristics. They need to be clearly characterized in time, contain specific details relevant towards issue narrated, and make a certain point. Moreover, like a mode of the so called expository writing, narrative method more than any other makes a chance towards writers to think and write about themselves. The factor is that all of us have experiences which are stored in our memories. Narrative essay topics are beneficial opportunity to narrate about individuals experiences. Simply because you will be telling a story whilst writing narrative essays, it needs to be told from specific perspective. Due to the fact a narrative relies on own experiences, it often is in the form of the story. When the writer uses this technique, he or she needs to be sure to include all the conventions of storytelling: setting, character, plot, climax, and ending. In order to succeed, it is sometimes essential to view professionally accomplished narrative essay topics with the most effective academic writing help.


Wednesday, September 16, 2020

Personal Goals

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Personal Goals. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Personal Goals paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Personal Goals, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Personal Goals paper at affordable prices! Abstract


Completing a degree has been a life long dream. I have started and stopped many times along the way. By enrolling in the University of Phoenix and due to my life changes, this dream will become a reality.


This is a very difficult paper to write. Until this assignment, I have not really thought about my personal goals outside of ensuring my son finished college and finding my soul mate. I have started school so many times. Each time for reasons I cannot even explain to myself, I have not completed any degree program. I started out wanting a degree in Accounting and lacked only two classes to finish an Associates Degree. Once I began working in the accounting field, I found it somewhat dull and redundant. Although the classes were very interesting, I found the day to day tasks for this field to be monotonous. I was very proud of myself, going to school and raising a child while maintaining a 4.0 grade point average. But what is the point if you do not complete the requirements? My son is in his last year of college; therefore, he needs less of my time and monetary support and I now have a very special husband who is supporting my decision to return to school and complete my education.


At first I thought the reason why I was returning to school was due to my work environment. During my last review in March ,00, I received an exceptional promotion and, of course, the money that goes along with it. This was all due to my diligence in learning new processes, applications and my willingness to go above and beyond, and work the hours necessary to succeed. I believe I was too dedicated or maybe even unwise to put this kind of time and effort into a job, because I did not have a degree and everyone around me did. I think, in my own way, I was trying to show them I was just as good without a degree. During this review, my manager indicated this was as far as I would go without a degree; therefore, I enrolled in University Of Phoenix mainly for this reason. It has taken me 11 years at this company to be at the level I am. If I had this degree or any other, the process would not have taken so long.


Write a research paper on Personal Goals During the last several weeks, attending the Skills for Profession Development class, I have found my motives for returning to school are not exactly as I had thought. Strangers and instructors have not really changed my motives but have made me look further within myself to see my true motives. Reviewing all the posts, lecture notes, and reading material made me realize going back to school is neither about more money nor climbing the ladder. I am perfectly satisfied in my current position and salary. I really enjoy my job and the company I work for. Therefore, if I did not pursue this degree or any other, my job would not be at risk and I would be content.


Do I really want to be content? I want this degree for me! I want to make myself feel more valuable, better educated, and to make my mother, husband, and son proud of me. A Bachelor of Science in Information Technology is something I have always wanted. I have learned quite a bit from the technical personnel at Ciba Vision, but I want to know this myself. Of course, at times you need assistance but to have the knowledge base upfront is incredible. I never thought of myself as a "techie". The more I explore this field, the more I want to complete this degree.


Choosing the University of Phoenix was not an easy choice. I looked at numerous colleges both online and attending in a classroom. The aspect of going back to a classroom environment just did not appeal to me nor did it have the flexibility I require due to a very demanding job. The commitment of a certain time each week and the commute was just not something I wanted to go back to. Online classes have the flexibility I required but choosing the right University was very complicated. The amount of research for each University in my top five lists was long and was a very difficult task. The University of Phoenix has the one thing I was unable to find in all the others. They catered more toward the adult than the young adult right out of high school. The courses are better related to the individual who has been in the workplace.


In conclusion, I have high hopes that, at this point in my life, I will see this degree through to completion. My life as a whole has changed to a great extent and I am in a place within myself that I feel I will accomplish this dream.


Please note that this sample paper on Personal Goals is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Personal Goals, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Personal Goals will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality. Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!


Tuesday, September 15, 2020

The Dramatic Irony of Oedipus the King

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on The Dramatic Irony of Oedipus the King. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality The Dramatic Irony of Oedipus the King paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in The Dramatic Irony of Oedipus the King, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your The Dramatic Irony of Oedipus the King paper at affordable prices! The Dramatic Irony of Oedipus the King


It is said that one of lifes greatest lessons is humility. This lesson becomes one of the most predominant themes in the drama of Oedipus the King. Oedipusings this fate upon himself as he is enraged at Laius death and blindly unfolds his doom upon himself. In this story, which reminds us of all the times that we should have kept our mouths shut, the reader is given many images of what is to come that the characters are not aware of.


There is a plague in the city of Thebes which, according to Creons report from the gods, has beenought upon the inhabitants due to the murder of Laius. In Oedipus great concern for the well being of the people of Thebes, he is destined to find the criminal guilty of the offense. In a first attempt to solve the unknown he makes this address


"I will speak out now as a stranger to the story, a stranger to the crime. If Id been present then,


there would have been no mystery, no long hunt


without a clue in hand. [ . . . ]


if any one of you knows who murdered Lauis,


the son of Labdacus, I order him to reveal


the whole truth to me. (48 56)


Without knowing that he is the one at fault, Oedipus demands the offender to make himself known that he might escape having to be chased and receive even greater punishment. Needless to say, Oedipus impatience intensely grows as no one replies to his request.


In Oedipus eagerness to find the culprit he becomes irritated by the silences that respond to his calls. He even offers a reward for information on whether or not the murderer is from a foreign land or is local, yet there is no reply. In the adrenaline of the situation, he begins to explicitly threaten the perpetrator with what will happen to him if he remains quiet


Banish this man-


whoever he may be - never shelter him, never


speak a word to him, never make him partner


to your prayers, your victims burned to the gods.


Never let the holy water touch his hands.


Drive him out, each of you, from every home.


He is the plague, the heart of our corruption,


as Apollos oracle has revealed to me


just now. (70 78)


The story becomes even more suspenseful in knowing that Oedipus is sentencing himself to this punishment and is ignorant about it. He continues explaining that if the criminal is someone close to him, "May the curse I just called down on him strike me!" which greatly foreshadows his future (87).


Another issue that is fueling Oedipus fire to find the guilty party is his respect for Laius. He recognizes how their bonds with Jocasta have made them close; however, he does not know just how close. Oedipus declares, "So I will fight for him as if he were my father," and in fact he was (01). He continues to curse the murderer not knowing it is himself saying


Oh dear gods, my curse on those who disobey these orders!


Let no crops grow out of the earth for them-


shrivel their women, kill their sons,


burn them to nothing in this plague


that hits us now, or something even worse. (06 11)


Oedipus hopes are that his terrorizing will scare the murderer into admitting to their actions, yet his efforts are in vain for he is only defining his very fate.


There are many instances of dramatic irony given to the reader throughout the drama of Oedipus the King, especially in the threats from Oedipus to the supposed culprit. It is saddening to know that Oedipus could have evaded his fate from the very beginning had he not been so greatly pressed by being told that he would kill his father. Oedipus is shown to be a good, noble person and so sympathy is earned from his onlookers in the event of his tragic fate.


Sophocles. "Oedipus the King." Literature and the Writing Process. Elizabeth McMahan, Susan X Day, and Robert Funk. 6th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice, 00. 787-8.


Please note that this sample paper on The Dramatic Irony of Oedipus the King is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on The Dramatic Irony of Oedipus the King, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on The Dramatic Irony of Oedipus the King will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality. Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!


Chogm

If you order your paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Chogm. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Chogm paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Chogm, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Chogm paper at affordable prices! The editorial, Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting Irrelevant talkfest, presents a highly persuasive and opinionated common editorial intentionally used to state the opinion of the writer and persuade the reader. Moreover exploring the issue that the CHOGM is a waste of time and of tax payers money. The article also highlights and establishes the money used for the meeting could have been spent in more productive areas. In order to convey the writers opinion and persuade the reader the author uses point of view, language and persuasive techiques.


The tone employed by the writer varies during the editioral. Throughout much of the article the author remains objective and critical, however not including sarastic and ironic remards which remain fairly opionative "CHPGM leaders pefer face


The editorial, Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting: Irrelevant talkfest presents a highly persuasive and opinionative common editorial, on the issue of the CHOGM being a waste of time and of tax payers money. The editorial is narrated through passive first person who withholds a ingratiating point of view. The editor utilizes aural alliteration and dashes to place additional emphasis so the reader becomes more aware of the issue. Research is used to give validation to withhold the writers view. Particular emotive words are used to stir the emotions of the reader, thus persuades the reader to have the same views as the writer. The editor has written to inform the general public of the irrelevance of the meeting, and establish that the money used could be put to use in more productive areas. The writer of the editorial is writing for a particular audience to that of the concerned, educated and interested in current affairs, hence persuading the general public to be influenced by the writer. The writer argues their views logically in a concerned, confident tone thus keeping the reader interested and involved.


The heading CHOGM: Irrelevant talkfest is intriguing and bold therefore striking the readers attention. Thus placing emphasis and focusing on the issue suggesting the CHOGM is "of the irrelevance and ineffectiveness of the government" and the "cost of the CHOGM would have been better spent, than on an indulgent talkfest". The topic arouses the emotions of the reader enough to lure them into reading the article. Half-way through the article is a bold subtitled heading Crisis reinforcing


Order essays on Chogm and other topics


Please note that this sample paper on Chogm is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Chogm, we are here to assist you. Your custom paper on Chogm will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality. Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!


Friday, September 11, 2020

How Poe uses Key Literary Elements

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on How Poe uses Key Literary Elements. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality How Poe uses Key Literary Elements paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in How Poe uses Key Literary Elements, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your How Poe uses Key Literary Elements paper at affordable prices! The Fall of the House of Usher


There are many factors that contribute to creating a horrifying or suspenseful nature in books, plays, movies, etc. Without perfect detail, the authors effort is mundane. Poes story The Fall of the House of Usher accomplished the task of intriguing the reader from the very beginning. The beginning of the story is most likely where the literary elements come into play. By first stating the settings and surroundings and then creating a mood we obtain the general gist of what type of story we are about to engage in. Poe seems to stick with a consistent tone from beginning to end. A change in mood or setting can change the entire tale around. Poe uses key literary elements such as setting, mood, and plot to create a single effect of horror.


Opening by informing the reader of the dreary setting paints a clear picture in our heads, enabling our imaginations to run wild. The narrator speaks of bleak walls and vacant eye like windows. "…an atmosphere which had no affinity with the air of heaven, but which had been reeked up from the decayed trees, and the gray wall, and the silent tarn…" (14) He further continues into saying how he felt he was in an atmosphere of sorrow. Throughout the whole story, not once does the narrator not describe a room in the house as pleasant andight. This is important when it comes to keeping a steady mood. Poe seems to present the house in a sense of reflecting its setting to the mysterious mansion owner Roderick Usher.


Essay writing services for How Poe uses Key Literary Elements papers


"During the whole of a dull, dark, and soundless day in the autumn of the year, when the clouds hung oppressively low in the heavens…" (1). The unpleasant dreary evening in particular further feeds into the narrators outlook. The narrator reacts to the site of the house, with a sick feeling in the pit of his stomach, significantly helps set the mood. "…with first glimpse of the building, a sense of in sufferable gloom pervaded my spirit…" (1). Poe makes the experience of the narrator approaching the house seem like it utterly painful to him. For he was literally stunned and taken back by the unusual setting he had just entered. There is a reason for why this man is in a place that is far from his comfort zone and thats where the plot comes into play.


Due to a mental order that oppressed Rodrick Usher, the narrator chooses to stay and watch over this man whom he hadnt talked to in years. Usher claims that the narrator was his only personal friend. This is where the plot thickens creating a little bit of a suspenseful vibe. Poe seemed to have made it a point that the two men havent communicated in a while and one randomly gets a letter asking the other to stay with him. The mood set between the two men, and the setting and surroundings in which they preside, greatly affect the plot of the story.


By focusing on the beginning of the story many things are made evident. It is really recognizable to the reader, how much the setting and mood and plot all work together to form the single effect of horror. Without one of these elements the story would have been a lot weaker. Poe amazingly presents the readers with a vivid picture of


the house. Furthermore successfully providing us with a feeling of pure fear and suspense. By Poes use of location, colors, and emotions, a frightening story is made.


Please note that this sample paper on How Poe uses Key Literary Elements is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on How Poe uses Key Literary Elements, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on How Poe uses Key Literary Elements will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality. Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!


webdesigning

If you order your paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on webdesigning. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality webdesigning paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in webdesigning, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your webdesigning paper at affordable prices! As a business student I feel that the above statement is absolutely false. The fact is quiet the opposite. The prime benefits of globalization are :-


 Increases the content of MIDDLE class income group by providing more executive and general job opportunities.


 It gives the economy a strong activity boost by increasing production of goods and services and helps in reducing costs by finding the most competitive and cost effective solutions to business.


The following excerpt shows the positive effect on poverty in Malaysia :-


Purchase your paper on webdesigning "Malaysia has been lambasted for adopting a heterodox approach to overcome the


financial crisis. In September 1998 it introduced selective capital controls. In early 1999


(Feuary) it modified capital controls by introducing a repatriation levy or an "exit tax"


on portfolio capital. There are stronger signs that the economy is recovering in 1999.


Capital controls along with other policy measures seem to be pulling the economy out of


recession. In 4Q 1998 the economy contracted by 8.6 percent and a much smaller 1.6


percent in 1Q 1999. The 2Q 1999 will probably see a marginal positive growth and a


growth rate of 1 – 2 percent could be in store for 1999. Officially a 5 percent growth is


anticipated for 2000. The level of absolute poverty is expected to rise marginally in 1998,


unlikely to worsen in 1999 and 2000."


Another excerpt authored by Kofi Anan


Companies must take lead to ensure globalization benefits many


By Kofi A. Annan


Many people are asking me why I have agreed to attend the World Economic Forum this year. Some even seem to think that by doing so I align myself with the glitterati and the global elite, turning my back on the downtrodden masses who - in these people's eyes - are the victims of globalization. If anything, the opposite is true. I see the forum as an opportunity to address that global elite on behalf of those downtrodden masses: on behalf, especially, of well over 1bn people in today's world who are living without enough food to eat, without safe water to drink, without primary schooling or healthcare for their children - in short, without the most basic requirements of human dignity. Personally, I do not believe that those people are victims of globalization. Their problem is not that they are included in the global market but, in most cases, that they are excluded from it.


But it is up to the global elite - to business and political leaders from the more fortunate countries - to prove that perception wrong, with actions that translate into concrete results for the downtrodden, exploited and excluded.


It is not enough to say, though it is true, that without business the poor would have no hope of escaping their poverty.


Too many of them have no hope as it is. They need to be shown, by tangible examples making a difference to their own lives, that economics, properly applied, and profits, wisely invested, caning social benefits within reach not only for the few but also for the many, and eventually for all.


Many business leaders still think these are problems for governments to solve, and that business should concern itself only with the bottom line. But most of them understand that in the long run the bottom line depends on economic and social conditions, as well as political stability. And increasing numbers are realizing that they do not have to wait for governments to do the right thing - indeed, that they cannot afford to. In many cases, governments only find the courage and resources to do the right thing when business takes the lead.


Sometimes companies can make a massive difference with really small investments. Take the case of the world's salt manufacturers. Working with the United Nations, they have made sure that all salt manufactured for human consumption contains iodine. The result is that every year, more than 90m newborn children are protected against iodine deficiency, and thus against a major cause of mental retardation.


We need many more examples like that - examples of companies helping to mobilize global science and technology to tackle the interlocking crises of hunger, disease, environmental degradation and conflict that are holding back the developing world.


It is true that, for most such initiatives to succeed, business needs enlightened partners in government. But it need not wait passively for them to appear. In many countries, the voice of business leaders plays a very important role in moulding the climate of opinion in which governments take their decisions. Indeed, no one is better placed than business leaders to refute the arguments of protectionists and penny-pinchers. They are the ones who can make the most persuasive case for opening the markets of rich countries to labor-intensive products from poor ones and for an end to the farm export subsidies that make it impossible for farmers in poor countries to compete.


And they are the ones who, as leading taxpayers, can argue most persuasively for debt relief and official assistance to developing countries, as well as a chance for those countries to make their voice heard when decisions affecting the world economy are being discussed. All those things are essential if today's poor countries are to grow and prosper. Of course, they need to get their own houses in order so that they can mobilize domestic resources and attract and benefit from private foreign investment.


But they must be given a fair chance to export their products, and many of them need financial and technical help – to build up their infrastructure and capacities - before they can take advantage of market opportunities. Even when a door is opened, you cannot walk through it without leg muscles.


Next month, at the Monterrey Conference on Financing for Development, political and business leaders will have the chance to show, by tackling these issues seriously, that they intend to make sure globalization offers the poor a real chance to escape from poverty.


They can strike a truly decisive blow against the forces of envy, despair and terror by sending out a clear message of solidarity, respect and - above all - hope.


The author is Secretary-General of the United Nations.


Does Globalization increase Poverty & inequality ?


On 29th January 2002 the Goa Chambers of Commerce and Industry in collaboration with the Friedrich Naumann Foundation, New Delhi office, invited a panel discussion on "Whether Globalization benefits the Poor?" Over 80 participants came to listen to a distinguished Panel consisting of Mr. Swaminathan Aiyar, Consulting Editor of The Economic Times, Mr Bibek Deoy, Economist and Director of the Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Contemporary Studies, Mr. Detmar Doering, Deputy Director of Liberales Institut, Friedrich Naumann Stiftung and Mr. Leon Louw, Project Coordinator of Good Law Project in South Africa.


The four speakers were par excellence in their presentations. For the people of Goa this was an opportunity to listen and interact with the prominent speakers who were coming together on a single platform for the first time. The speakers mesmerized the audience comprising Students, Businessmen, Govt. Officials, Media and others on their indisputable presentations that Globalization does benefit the poor.


The consensus was that Globalization results in increased competition which improves the quality of products and reduces their prices. However many players in the field would need to adjust and search for an area in which they had competitive advantages. The panel agreed that with the right kind of policies, the condition of the poor could be improved substantially and this would lead to an overall development of economic growth of the country.


GLOBALISATION BENEFITS ONLY AFTER WAR ON POVERTY


In his remarks to the 3rd LDC conference, Mr. Benjamin William Mkapa, President of the United Republic of Tanzania, called for a little "soul-searching" and to show that the hands that cradle our world are "warm and caring, not cold and indifferent." Reciprocal recriminations will never put food on the plate of the hungry, nor take their children to school, the President affirmed. In the following excerpts from his address, President Mkapa looks at some of the new approaches and initiatives from the LDC perspective, the role of various development actors and what is at stake in the areas of trade, debt, and ODA. He contends that it is success in the war on poverty that will pull the benefits of globalization for LDCs.


We need to ask ourselves three basic questions:


First, do we now know, in sufficient detail and clarity, why many earlier approaches and initiatives failed - be it the Programmes of Action of previous LDC Conferences, or all the other global summits on education, on environment, on poverty, on health, on habitat, on women, on children and others. All the targets that came out of the Conferences and Summits were noble, and at the time we agreed on them, we believed we were all committed to play our different but complementary and coordinated roles. We failed. Was the problem the goals, the approaches, the initiatives, the role players, or their co-ordination?


Secondly, if with the help of the Report of the Panel (High-Level Panel for the Review of Progress in the Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Least Developed Countries for the 1990s) we believe we now know what went wrong, are we equally certain that the new approaches and initiatives we are launching here, and the roles we assign to the different actors, relevant to the solution needed to effectively deal with the previous problems; and, can they be relied upon to increase the speed of implementation to make up for lost time, and to produce the effectiveness and efficiency needed to attain that speed?


Thirdly, we need greater introspection by all the actors, especially governments, in both rich and poor countries, regarding sufficient commitment to these new approaches and initiatives. The report of the Panel has shown that lack of, or insufficient, political will is a major contributory factor to previous failures. Are we now sufficiently driven to engender the necessary political will, among all actors, to not fail again?


As a business student I feel that the above statement is absolutely false. The fact is quiet the opposite. The prime benefits of globalization are :-


 Increases the content of MIDDLE class income group by providing more executive and general job opportunities.


 It gives the economy a strong activity boost by increasing production of goods and services and helps in reducing costs by finding the most competitive and cost effective solutions to business.


The following excerpt shows the positive effect on poverty in Malaysia :-


"Malaysia has been lambasted for adopting a heterodox approach to overcome the


financial crisis. In September 1998 it introduced selective capital controls. In early 1999


(Feuary) it modified capital controls by introducing a repatriation levy or an "exit tax"


on portfolio capital. There are stronger signs that the economy is recovering in 1999.


Capital controls along with other policy measures seem to be pulling the economy out of


recession. In 4Q 1998 the economy contracted by 8.6 percent and a much smaller 1.6


percent in 1Q 1999. The 2Q 1999 will probably see a marginal positive growth and a


growth rate of 1 – 2 percent could be in store for 1999. Officially a 5 percent growth is


anticipated for 2000. The level of absolute poverty is expected to rise marginally in 1998,


unlikely to worsen in 1999 and 2000."


Another excerpt authored by Kofi Anan


Companies must take lead to ensure globalization benefits many


By Kofi A. Annan


Many people are asking me why I have agreed to attend the World Economic Forum this year. Some even seem to think that by doing so I align myself with the glitterati and the global elite, turning my back on the downtrodden masses who - in these people's eyes - are the victims of globalization. If anything, the opposite is true. I see the forum as an opportunity to address that global elite on behalf of those downtrodden masses: on behalf, especially, of well over 1bn people in today's world who are living without enough food to eat, without safe water to drink, without primary schooling or healthcare for their children - in short, without the most basic requirements of human dignity. Personally, I do not believe that those people are victims of globalization. Their problem is not that they are included in the global market but, in most cases, that they are excluded from it.


But it is up to the global elite - to business and political leaders from the more fortunate countries - to prove that perception wrong, with actions that translate into concrete results for the downtrodden, exploited and excluded.


It is not enough to say, though it is true, that without business the poor would have no hope of escaping their poverty.


Too many of them have no hope as it is. They need to be shown, by tangible examples making a difference to their own lives, that economics, properly applied, and profits, wisely invested, caning social benefits within reach not only for the few but also for the many, and eventually for all.


Many business leaders still think these are problems for governments to solve, and that business should concern itself only with the bottom line. But most of them understand that in the long run the bottom line depends on economic and social conditions, as well as political stability. And increasing numbers are realizing that they do not have to wait for governments to do the right thing - indeed, that they cannot afford to. In many cases, governments only find the courage and resources to do the right thing when business takes the lead.


Sometimes companies can make a massive difference with really small investments. Take the case of the world's salt manufacturers. Working with the United Nations, they have made sure that all salt manufactured for human consumption contains iodine. The result is that every year, more than 90m newborn children are protected against iodine deficiency, and thus against a major cause of mental retardation.


We need many more examples like that - examples of companies helping to mobilize global science and technology to tackle the interlocking crises of hunger, disease, environmental degradation and conflict that are holding back the developing world.


It is true that, for most such initiatives to succeed, business needs enlightened partners in government. But it need not wait passively for them to appear. In many countries, the voice of business leaders plays a very important role in moulding the climate of opinion in which governments take their decisions. Indeed, no one is better placed than business leaders to refute the arguments of protectionists and penny-pinchers. They are the ones who can make the most persuasive case for opening the markets of rich countries to labor-intensive products from poor ones and for an end to the farm export subsidies that make it impossible for farmers in poor countries to compete.


And they are the ones who, as leading taxpayers, can argue most persuasively for debt relief and official assistance to developing countries, as well as a chance for those countries to make their voice heard when decisions affecting the world economy are being discussed. All those things are essential if today's poor countries are to grow and prosper. Of course, they need to get their own houses in order so that they can mobilize domestic resources and attract and benefit from private foreign investment.


But they must be given a fair chance to export their products, and many of them need financial and technical help – to build up their infrastructure and capacities - before they can take advantage of market opportunities. Even when a door is opened, you cannot walk through it without leg muscles.


Next month, at the Monterrey Conference on Financing for Development, political and business leaders will have the chance to show, by tackling these issues seriously, that they intend to make sure globalization offers the poor a real chance to escape from poverty.


They can strike a truly decisive blow against the forces of envy, despair and terror by sending out a clear message of solidarity, respect and - above all - hope.


The author is Secretary-General of the United Nations.


Does Globalization increase Poverty & inequality ?


On 29th January 2002 the Goa Chambers of Commerce and Industry in collaboration with the Friedrich Naumann Foundation, New Delhi office, invited a panel discussion on "Whether Globalization benefits the Poor?" Over 80 participants came to listen to a distinguished Panel consisting of Mr. Swaminathan Aiyar, Consulting Editor of The Economic Times, Mr Bibek Deoy, Economist and Director of the Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Contemporary Studies, Mr. Detmar Doering, Deputy Director of Liberales Institut, Friedrich Naumann Stiftung and Mr. Leon Louw, Project Coordinator of Good Law Project in South Africa.


The four speakers were par excellence in their presentations. For the people of Goa this was an opportunity to listen and interact with the prominent speakers who were coming together on a single platform for the first time. The speakers mesmerized the audience comprising Students, Businessmen, Govt. Officials, Media and others on their indisputable presentations that Globalization does benefit the poor.


The consensus was that Globalization results in increased competition which improves the quality of products and reduces their prices. However many players in the field would need to adjust and search for an area in which they had competitive advantages. The panel agreed that with the right kind of policies, the condition of the poor could be improved substantially and this would lead to an overall development of economic growth of the country.


GLOBALISATION BENEFITS ONLY AFTER WAR ON POVERTY


In his remarks to the 3rd LDC conference, Mr. Benjamin William Mkapa, President of the United Republic of Tanzania, called for a little "soul-searching" and to show that the hands that cradle our world are "warm and caring, not cold and indifferent." Reciprocal recriminations will never put food on the plate of the hungry, nor take their children to school, the President affirmed. In the following excerpts from his address, President Mkapa looks at some of the new approaches and initiatives from the LDC perspective, the role of various development actors and what is at stake in the areas of trade, debt, and ODA. He contends that it is success in the war on poverty that will pull the benefits of globalization for LDCs.


We need to ask ourselves three basic questions:


First, do we now know, in sufficient detail and clarity, why many earlier approaches and initiatives failed - be it the Programmes of Action of previous LDC Conferences, or all the other global summits on education, on environment, on poverty, on health, on habitat, on women, on children and others. All the targets that came out of the Conferences and Summits were noble, and at the time we agreed on them, we believed we were all committed to play our different but complementary and coordinated roles. We failed. Was the problem the goals, the approaches, the initiatives, the role players, or their co-ordination?


Secondly, if with the help of the Report of the Panel (High-Level Panel for the Review of Progress in the Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Least Developed Countries for the 1990s) we believe we now know what went wrong, are we equally certain that the new approaches and initiatives we are launching here, and the roles we assign to the different actors, relevant to the solution needed to effectively deal with the previous problems; and, can they be relied upon to increase the speed of implementation to make up for lost time, and to produce the effectiveness and efficiency needed to attain that speed?


Thirdly, we need greater introspection by all the actors, especially governments, in both rich and poor countries, regarding sufficient commitment to these new approaches and initiatives. The report of the Panel has shown that lack of, or insufficient, political will is a major contributory factor to previous failures. Are we now sufficiently driven to engender the necessary political will, among all actors, to not fail again?


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