amazing grace

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In the book Amazing Grace, author Jonathan Kozol writes of the lifestyle of children who live in the Southonx, the poorest congressional district in the United States. Their lives may seem extraordinary to readers, but to them, they are just as normal as everyone else is. The lifestyle these children see as normal is filled with pollution, AIDS, drugs, and violence. Unfortunately this way of living is the only life many of them have ever known. With these surroundings they live in, the need for quality healthcare is a vital importance. The government does nothing to intervene to help those in the community; instead they continue to cut programs.

One of the cutbacks Kozol mentions is the reductions in the number of orderlies, janitors, security guards, and lab technicians at medical facilities who primarily serve the poor. According to one of the heads at a city hospital, this will cause delays in care, unsanitary hospitals, and longer time in the designated waiting rooms. These kinds of problems are already apparent in hospitals in the area. With the cutback, hospitals will have a difficult time to ever become a decent place to receive care (Kozol 100). Earlier in the book, Kozol introduces readers to a woman, Alice Washington, whom suffers from AIDS and has been one of many to receive this sort of treatment in the hospital. Her encounters at the local hospitals are horrifying to readers. In one instance, Washington was told by her doctor to be admitted to the hospital after test results of hers came back. She did not want to go, but he persisted and told her a bed would be ready for her in two hours. According to Washington I went to the hospital and, when I get there its six hours before they can put me in a bed. Then, when I go upstairs, the room is not prepared. The bed is covered in blood and bandages from someone else. Flowers are scattered on the floor. Toilets stopped with toilet paper. Bed hasnt been made. Id been through this once before. Either you wait for hours until someone cleans the room or else you clean the room yourself (Kozol 14). Later in book, Alice Washington waits for four nights in the downstairs corridor in the hospital before a bed is free. Her son, David took her to the hospital and for five hours she sat up and David asked a nurse if they was any place where is mother could lie down. The nurse got mad and snapped at me. She said I cant grant your request. My mother had to sit there until three a.m. At three they put her on a stretcher and a doctor looked at her. He said she needed X-rays but he said that there was no one free to do them. She didnt get the X-rays for two days (Kozol 8). Alice spent three nights on a stretcher in the hallway. When she finally got a room, she got extremely cold and began to shiver. But, the hospital had no blankets. Another woman, Shirley Flowers, says she have top hope you dont have to use the bathroom at Lincoln Hospital. She describes than has being very disgusting, with waste spread all over the floor (Kozol 165). These examples of treatment in the Southonx are shocking. The conditions are horrible for anyone, especially for those who are sick. And to think that more cuts would likely happen and the hospitals would get worse than they already are is even more horrifying.

Next is the problem of children being referred to clinics and hospitals if their state of mind is harmful to themselves or others. Because a lot of children experience and/or observe traumatic situations, there mental state may be in jeopardy. The clinics and hospitals they are referred to and need treatment from overbooked. Children find themselves waiting for months. Jonathan Kozol spoke to a teacher who shared a story about a boy she was concerned about. A 1-year-old boy, she says, came in one day during the winter in a despondent state of mind. Ive never come across a child more depressed. He sat here and he said, I want to die. We reached his mother. She took him to Lincoln Hospital. They did aief assessment, then turned him right around (Kozol 15). The boy went back a week later for a blood test and was released again. The mother was told she would hear back and of course she did not. Eight weeks later he still had received no medication or treatment. Even when a child has suicidal tendencies, nothing is done. How sick does someone have to be in order to receive a proper treatment?Professional writers help on amazing grace essays

Even having AIDS does not consider you to be sick enough to receive assistance. There is a federal program referred to as SSI, which is a federal program for sick and disabled people. Alice Washington has tried to multiply times to be on SSI, but continues to be rejected even though her health condition is on bad shape. The medication for AIDS is very expensive and without taking it the patients condition will be in jeopardy. Washington tells of how her friend died from AIDS and shortly after her death, checks from the SSI began to come. Now her friends boyfriend cashes them each month and keeps the money. Her son, David, believed she was not eating in order to get qualified. I wondered if shes starving herself so that shell qualify, so that theyll say, This womans sick enough. She qualifies (Kozol ). Later in book, Kozol asks David if she finally got approved. She was not, with reason being, she isnt sick enough (Kozol 0).

Another condition found in the Southonxs healthcare system problem of prenatal care. At Lincoln Hospital, there is a four-month waiting list for this kind of care. Because of this, women may decide to get themselves put in prison in order to receive prenatal care. There is better care in the prisons than in the hospitals. According to Kozol, if they [women] are pregnant, they receive prenatal and prenatal care, parenting classes, and addiction therapy, in addition to the services of nurseries (146). A woman from the Southonx, says a nun who works with female inmates begged us not to take her out of prison…until her baby was delivered (Kozol 146). It is awful to think a woman would have to resort to prison to get decent care for themselves and their baby.

Another problem is the distribution of social workers. Kozol mentions that the city of intends to lay off fifteen thousand workers with approximately five thousand of them involved in agencies that provide social services. A majority of those being laid off are black and Hispanic women. By firing such a large amount people, more strain will be put on the social workers that survive the cut and already have many patients. Caseloads of social workers, already as large as 00 children to one worker in some instances, are certain to grow larger (Kozol 101). With some many people to help out, the patients cannot possibly get all the assistance they need. Also, with such responsibility, the social workers may find his or her job to be too stressful and may decide to just quit. Then, once again would the social service program lose more workers.

Since the healthcare in Southonx is so appalling, one might suggest going into Manhattan or another borough of New York City in order to receive quality healthcare. However, this is not as easy as it sounds. The last thing those hospitals want is patients from the Southonx. Therefore residents from Southonx feel not wanted. According to nurse who works in the Southonx, If a womans black, Hispanic, and on welfare, maybe a drug user, or has HIV, she knows she isnt welcome in a first-class hospital (Kozol 175). Some of private hospitals, such as Mount Sinai Medical Center, are segregated. At Mount Sinai, the fourth floor is designated for blacks and Hispanics. Here, the rooms are overcrowded with peeling paint and showers in the hallways. On the floor above, the rooms are private with bathrooms. On the fifth floor, new mothers receive classes on infant care,east-feeding, nutrition, and exercise. These classes are not provided to those on the fourth floor. Nurses on the fifth floor are instructed not to record alcohol abuse on a patients record. However, on the fourth floor, it is the exact opposite nurses record a mothers drug and alcohol uses and also contacts welfare officials. According to Kozol, when a pregnant black woman visit the hospital with her white husband, she was shown the rooms on the fifth floor. When she came to the hospital without her husband to have her baby, she was placed on the fourth floor. These two floors make it seem like patients are in entirely different hospitals.

Kozol also mentions the cutbacks in drug-rehabilitation services. These services already have a six-month waiting list and only offer help to one in ten of the half-million heroin and cocaine addicts in New York. There also cutbacks happening to the AIDS services provided to six hundred children and sixteen thousand adults. These two problems can be tied together. One of the reasons AIDS is an epidemic in theonx is because of the high amount of drug use. Needles are shared spreading the disease. The city had needle drives where users can get to clean needles, but thousands still get infected each year. If they cut drug-rehabilitation programs, users will keep using and the amount of AIDS patients will increase. The medicine to help with the HIV and AIDS diseases is costly. Kozol also mentions Mayor Guilianis plans to terminate an agency that provides services to sufferers of AIDS (116). According to David Washington, The mayor says that he needs to take these things away from us, but we dont need to have these things taken away from us. Once theyre gone, a lot of us are going to go with them (Kozol 11). If they completely cut services to help with the AIDS virus medications, only more people will suffer and die.

Finally, the Southonx is experiencing a shortage of doctors in schools. In the public school system in 170, there were four hundred physicians caring for children. By the spring of 1, they number has been drastically reduced to twenty-three. Most of those twenty-three are part-time physicians (Kozol 107). Most childrens parents cannot afford quality healthcare, so at least seeing a school physician is better than nothing.

The governments attitude towards these people is such that the residents feel devalued and not worthy of being seen or heard. Changing the social policy of the community is of important in making it a better place to live. Without having anyone on their side, the residents of the Southonx feel trapped. They cant even go into Manhattan to receive care. They are just turned away and told to go to hospital in their own area. Drug users will keep using; the number of AIDS residents will keep increasing. How are residents able to receive the care they need? Many will end up dying while suffering. Those who are born into the Southonx do not have a good chance to better their lives. It is hard cycle to get out of when you are not accepted anywhere else. It is like the government and other officials do not even see this has a real place.

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