Identity Lost With a New Land

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Try to imagine how it would feel to be taken away from your home, having to change from a lifestyle that was familiar to you; a lifestyle that you wanted to lead but could not because those more powerful than you wanted to exploit your land. Native Americans all over the United States and Canada have been forced off of their land for the past two centuries. These struggling people have been denied their freedom to live by being placed in locations where their resources, culture, and identity are being taken away just to appease the people with a higher authority. The constant relocation of the aboriginal people has caused the destruction, to the point of genocide, of their tribes and the people living in those tribes.

In Mean Spirit, the Osage Indian tribe has been relocated to an area where their lifestyles have required major adjustments. The Osage Indians, like many Native Americans, have been relocated to a land that is not very good for living because the ground is full of minerals. When the earth is full of minerals, grass, trees and other green plants do not grow as easily and therefore the land has less wildlife and other sources of food that the Indians would normally rely on. A change in location including an adjustment in resources and temperature of the area such as the change that Osage tribe had to go through has had a great impact on the way of life of their people. It has influenced their lives by changing their lifestyles entirely, and as a result has altered their culture.

One way the Osage Indians have changed as a result of the land is they have become wealthy people from all of the minerals on their new ground. This recent wealth is very new to these people, resulting in unique expenditures that the White American people criticize. Many of the Osage Indians lived in small cabins and they had very expensive cars and or accessories that were completely useless to them. In Mean Spirit, Linda Hogan explains, "It was hard for the newly rich Indians to take their wealth seriously and most were more than happy to buy any and all of the gadgets the scalpers sold from their rickety tables and stands, no matter how much the prices had been marked up" (Hogan 57). In the novel the character Michael Horse is described arriving in his roadster, which is a funny spectacle considering most people view Indians as having simple lives; lives that do not include luxury items. Since accessories such as the ones that the Indians bought with their new wealth are items that most White people desire, the White people started to become jealous and the problems started to occur from there. Once the White Americans noticed the expenditures of the Indians they became envious of their money and they decided they would do anything possible to try to take the land back away from the Indians. In the Osage Indians situation, the White men started to kill the wealthy Indians in attempts to take-over their land.In Mean Spirit, which is based on a true story, the Osage tribe is struck twice with the negative effects of relocation. Not only do the Indians start to lose their culture as a result of the displacement but also they actually start to lose their lives. If that is not the genocide of a complete race then nothing is.

When a group of people such as the Indians, people whose lives revolve around nature and the environment, are forced to change their location, the end consequence is that they are also forced to give-up their lifestyles. Giving up ones lifestyle means that a person is giving up more than just their way of life, they are losing their beliefs, habits, and rituals. The identity of a person thus is completely changed or even lost.

White men in America have power because they have money and they have a set legislature with rules and people who make those rules. Native Americans on the other hand, have an entirely different structured system; they choose to lead their lives in a simple but constructive way. They are constructive for the reason that they know all the skills and tasks it takes to survive, and they require only that to survive. Although the organization of society is completely unlike the one of the White Americans, and contrary to what the White Americans perceive their organization to be, the Indians do demonstrate a sophisticated structure. Their configuration has a lot of positive and at the same time complex niches that construct their lifestyles.

Since the Indians have such simple lives, the White men know that they can take whatever they want away from them simply because they have the authority to do so. The White man resents the fact that some of the Indians that have been relocated have landed on land that hasought them lots of wealth. The reason the White man resents the idea of Native Americans having so much money is in the belief that these Native are very uncivilized people who would not know what to do with all the riches they have received from the oil of their land. The White man from many centuries ago until today has continued to live by the perceptions and beliefs that Benjamin Lincoln put into words in 17,

Civilized and uncivilized people cannot live in the same

territory or even in the same neighborhood. To be allowed

to remain in their homelands, therefore, Indians must

overcome white hostility by becoming civilized. (Wilson 158)

The Indians forced relocation and the murders are all the instances where the White people believe they are superior to the Indians simply because they are more civilized. By thinking they are more civilized they have the idea that they can control what happens to the less civilized people.

In the minds of the White people, Indians can easily overcome the prejudice and discrimination they face by becoming more civilized, meaning they need to live life more like the White Americans do. Changing the entire lifestyle of an individual concludes in the metamorphosis of a persons identity. The loss or complete change of identity has an outcome of a loss of culture and heritage. It is extremely difficult to nearly impossible to keep a persons heritage alive when their culture requires a certain lifestyle. The culture of Native Americans is a perfect example of how a change of lifestyle changes the entire culture of the people. Part of the tradition of the aboriginal people is going hunting, fishing, and doing daily tasks that require one to survive the day. When the daily chores are changed the ways of the Indian ancestors heritage begin to get lost in the tradition. One Indian from the Sayisi Dene Tribe recalls how most of her past was being forgotten because of their relocation. Their heritage was being changed because her people did not and could not hunt and fish like they used to. This girl was able to witness the entire transformation of her culture and people because she was only a child when her tribe was forced to relocate. When reflecting back on the past, this girl is able to reflect the following,

The pain from the relocation stays with us, no matter how hard we try to go forward. The damage is something we may never repair �as is evident in my community today. I know that before the relocation, my parents were proud and dignified, that they were skilled people like all the Sayisi Dene. When the government forced this relocation on us, our survival skills fell apart. (Bussidor, Reinart 5)

Partly why all the Sayisi Dene was having so much trouble retaining their culture was because the location they were displaced to was more North and much colder. As a result these people could not hunt and harvest because the majority of the time the land was frozen.

To add to the problems faced, the agreements the Canadian and United States governments made concerning relocation were usually made to sound appealing and then they wereoken. For example, with Sayisi Dene the Canadian government told them that they were going to have log cabins built for them on arrival, however, this was not the case (Bussidor, Reinart 7). When the Sayisi Dene was dropped off at the relocation in Northern Manitoba they spent weeks without any shelter or warm clothing. Mary Yassie, a member of the Sayisi Dene describes,

As the winter set in we had no other way but to live in a canvas tent for the whole winter. My dad eventually built a shack with scrap lumber across the Churchill river where some people were living. The wildlife and firewood in the area could not sustain the community. Without caribou the people had no winter clothing or shelter. They couldnt feed their dogs so they couldnt go trapping. (Bussidor, Reinart, 4)

The Canadian government assured the Indian people everything was going to be all right with their relocation but in fact nothing was okay. Most of the promises the government made were not followed through, so the Sayisi Dene was put in a very difficult situation.

The relocation of Native Americans that is taking place in both Canada and the United States has had serious effects on the aboriginal people. While both countries seem to be acceptant of various races it has not stopped them from committing the genocide of Indians. The White people are accepting of the Indians as long as they conform to his society. Since the entire Indian races culture has everything to do with nature and is contrary to the White mans culture, the White man has been trying to get rid of them. The White men do not like the idea of people having their own beliefs and views on life because they feel the life they lead is the life that everyone should lead. This life is a life that is surrounded with the quest for money and the evolution of society. Since Native Americans do not lead this kind of life that means they were incapable of development (Wilson 1).

Relocation is a serious issue facing Aboriginals in North America. These people are being denied their race and identity so that the White man can accumulate wealth. Genocide is being committed towards the Indians by the White man simply because the governments of both Canada and the United States are wanting to earn more profit. It almost seems as if both countries think it is okay to obliterate and destroy an entire race. Knowing how multi-cultural and ethnically diverse these two countries are, it would almost be inevitable that something like the genocide of Indians would be put to a stop long ago, but unfortunately it is still a serious issue that not enough people are concerned about.

Please note that this sample paper on Identity Lost With a New Land is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Identity Lost With a New Land, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on Identity Lost With a New Land will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality. Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

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Bushs call for the US to go to war leaves Blair facing the moment he hoped would never come

Jackie Ashley

Thursday January 0, 00

College papers on bla The Guardian

This was not a calm assessment of the dangers posed by Iraq; this was a commander ordering his troops into battle. After George Bushs second state of the union address, there can be no doubt that America is set on war. Here in London, Jack Straw and Tony Blair are still talking about Saddam having a last chance to persuade the inspectors, and to disarm. Over there in Washington, time has run out.

So is the Blair strategy already in ruins? Is there any chance of Bush being persuaded to delay much beyond next weeks UN session in which Colin Powell will unveil the alleged links between Saddam and al-Qaida? Will the prime minister be able toing the French and Germans alongside? When he sets off for Camp David later today, is it to discuss the situation, and advise, and urge, and warn - or simply to get his orders?

One thing is for sure. Whatever happens in the Gulf itself, the gulf of understanding between Europe and America has rarely looked wider. To European ears, much of what Bush says sounds archaic. There are the constant references to good and evil. Theres the biblical language (days of promise and days of reckoning). Old Europe, as Donald Rumsfeld calls us, doesnt take religion too seriously these days Bushs Washington is fundamentalist.

Then there is the calm, ponderous pomposity of the address to Congress itself Distinguished citizens and fellow citizens, every year by law and by custom we meet here to consider the state of the union. America has an instinctive deference to its political leader we abandoned long ago. This was as if Tony Blair addressed both houses of parliament, with Margaret Thatcher, Iain Duncan Smith, Neil Kinnock, the top militaryass, and even Dennis Skinner in the audience, all of them leaping up loyally to applaud him, perhaps 0 or 40 times in one speech - and with TV cutaway shots of Clare Short looking tearful and adoring. These are Potomac customs. They wouldnt happen by the Thames.

We know, of course, that the pomp of the state of the union address barely hides another reality an economically divided, unequal and uncertain country, with a substantial anti-war movement of its own, and whose citizens remain sceptical about their presidents wider strategies. Despite warm words about helping the poor with a system of mentors, and a big chunk of money to fund research into hydrogen cars to help the environment, his old conservatism shone through, with calls for an end to abortion. When he spoke ofinging forward his massive tax cuts, it was notable that only half of Congress rose to applaud stone-faced Democrats sat that one out.

With stock values plunging and a shiver of fear running through the markets, we know too that an early war is supposed to be some kind of economic solution. However bizarre it sounds, the US commentator who said that attacking Iraq was Bushs version of an economic stimulus had a point. Bushs moralistic language hid commercial calculation. The markets would like a short, sharp end to the uncertainty. They may not get it however well the speech went down on the night, if the war that follows produces large numbers of American casualties, and a wider conflagration, Bush will be in deep trouble.

From aitish point of view, all that is rather beside the point, though, compared to theute fact of Bush virtually declaring war. The single most significant sentence in his address was not the grand rhetoric about freedom and compassion but the stark assertion that the course of this nation does not depend upon the decisions of others. That was a direct slap in the face for United Nations prevarication and was instantly understood as such by his audience. It produced wild cheering. For Bush, the world community at the UN is interesting; but not very interesting; and certainly not essential.

He is the only person in the world who can afford to think this way. He has the muscle that no one else comes near to possessing. His menaces and his stare are easily mocked, but they are also impressively scary. I would not have liked to have been an Iraqi general watching that speech. We caricature todays America as a flabby, divided and sentimental empire, led by an idiot; but it is also, at moments, the warlike republic of old, with a self-certainty no other country has known for generations. Today the UN is the flag and theory of the world order but America, like its Coke, is the real thing.

So where does that leave Tony Blair? Presumably, facing the moment he hoped would never come to back American action even without UN support - or not? His Texan chum could not have been clearer We will consult, but let there be no misunderstanding - if Saddam Hussein fails to disarm, we will lead a coalition to disarm him. UN, or no UN, the Americans are going in.

Its hard to believe that Blair has any purchase left at all. Colin Powell, after all, who was always meant to be the voice of moderation in the administration, and Blairs key ally there, has defected to the hawks. He is the one going to the UN with this new dossier of evidence, the last dove now onside for war. The Americans, clearly, dont need Hans Blix to find a smoking gun they have produced their own, in the form of Colin Powell and his new intelligence.

Will it be enough to persuade sceptical countries like Germany and France, Russia and China? Possibly, but by no means certainly. The link between Iraq and al-Qaida sounds tenuous at the most - and raises the question why, if there is a link, has more not been made of it before? The likeliest thing is that Blair will be forced to make the best of a bad job, and help corral those countries, such as Spain, who will join in the motley coalition of the willing - or rather the coalition of the oh, hell, if hes going to do it anyway, wed better shuffle along in the background in case the Yanks get stroppy later. Blair will strain every sinew to get a new UN resolution, but in the end, will go with Bush because by now he feels he has no choice.

Watching George Bushs speech, you sense that, for him, attacking Iraq is not such a great gamble. He has the greatest military power the world has ever seen, and a nation still traumatised by the attacks of September 11 behind him. Now even Wall Street is urging him on.

For Tony Blair its very different.itain has not yet been attacked in the same way; indeed many people here believe attacking Iraq makes terrorism at home more likely, not less. The anti-war chorus is growing ever louder, both outside and inside the Commons, where the prime ministers insistence yesterday thatitish troops would only be committed to war by our government, our House of Commons, our country was met with roars of disbelief.

Blair is generally thought to be a good speaker - able to swing or at least subdue an angry audience, as he has so often at Labour conferences. On the evidence of Tuesday night, he is not as good as Bush. Yet if he is going to rally this uncertain, sceptical country behind the coming war, hell have to make the state of the union address look like the work of a bumbling beginner. It seems about as likely as Maggie Thatcher cheering him, and Clare Short weeping tears of adoration.

No beginning or end to war

Günter Grass

Wednesday January , 00

The Guardian

War is looming. Once again war looms. Or is war only being threatened so as to stop war coming? Does the limiting word only mean that this is just a mock threat, this staged build-up of US anditish troops and ships on the Arabian peninsula and in the Red sea, with its supply of pictures to the media of overwhelming military might? As soon as one of the worlds two dozen dictators has crumbled into exile or preferably is dead, will this all turn out to be a show of force whichought peace and can vanish away again?

Hardly. This looming war is a wanted war. It is already going on in the heads of the planners, in the worlds stock exchanges, and in what seem to be forward-dated TV programmes. The enemy target is in the sights. He has been named and - along with other enemies on the stocks who will be targeted and named next - he fits the bill for those who want to conjure a danger so grim that it undermines careful reflection.

We know how people create enemies where none exists. We know, and have plenty of pictures to illustrate it, what happens in war when the target is not quite hit. We are familiar with the words for damage and casualties which we are told to accept as inevitable. We are used to the relatively small number of its own dead that the worlds number one ruling power has to count and mourn while the mass of enemy dead, including women and children, go uncounted and are not worth mourning.

So now we wait for the new war and the old repetitions. This time new missile systems will be even more accurate. We can be confident about the choice of pictures from this looming war. The flow of images will be sanitised of every detail of horror. Familiar TV channels will be there to give us a new instalment of war as soap opera, interrupted only by ads for consumers who are living happily in peace.

The only issue for discussion is whether people approach this coming, already happening war as loudmouthed or half-hearted allies, or the sort who may only make a small contribution on the sidelines like the Germans, whose time for making war is over by now, or should be.

Who is the target of this war which is only being threatened? A fearful dictator. But Saddam Hussein, like other dictators, was once aother-in-arms to the democratic world power and its allies. On their behalf, and heavily armed by the west, he waged war for eight years against his neighbour Iran, because at that time the dictator who ruled there was enemy number one.

But, the argument goes on, Saddam Hussein is in possession of of weapons of mass destruction (which has not yet been proved). We are also promised that after this dictator is defeated democracy will be installed in Iraq. But this dictators neighbours, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, which are western allies and serve as launchpads for invading Iraq, are also dictatorships. Are they the next targets for wars toing democracy?

I know these are idle questions. The world powers arrogance has an answer for all of them. But everyone knows or assumes that it is all about oil. To be accurate, that its all about oil again. The spectre of hypocrisy which the last remaining superpower and its chorus of allies use to cover their true interests has become so threadbare that the drive for dominance shows right through. It stands there in its huis, unashamed and dangerous to the rest of the world. The current US president is the perfect expression of this common danger we face.

I dont know if the United Nations will be resolute enough to resist the USs clenched drive for power. My experience tells me this wanted war will be followed by other wars with the same drive behind them. I hope my countrys citizens and government will give convincing proof that we Germans have learned the lesson of the wars we have caused and will say no to the oncoming madness, called war.

What should I do if in fretful sleep

the ghosts of the slaughtered were to appear,

bloody, pale, and wan, and weep

in front of me, what should I do?

Thats the question the 18th century writer, Matthias Claudius asks in his poem, Warsong. Looking back on our wars and the people we have slaughtered, this is the question we have still not answered completely.

That distant, looming war which is already under way and which never stops, poses his same question yet again.

Alas, it is war, and I dont wish to carry the guilt for it.

• Günter Grass won the Nobel prize for literature in 1. His new novel, Crabwalk, will be published by Faber in April.

Chirac and Schröder unite to press for peace

Europe Nato ambassadors delay agreeing US request for war help

John Hooper in Berlin, Ian Black inussels and Jon Henley in Paris

Thursday January , 00

The Guardian

Anglo-American efforts to build international support for a war on Iraq were facing new difficulties last night after France and Germany declared they were forming a united front to press for a peaceful solution.

As they were doing so, the practical implications of European reluctance were made starkly clear at Nato headquarters inussels where alliance ambassadors were unable to approve a US request for assistance in the event of war.

Though important differences remain between the stances of France and Germany, comments yesterday by President Chirac and Chancellor Schröder on the 40th anniversary of their bilateral treaty aligned their policies on Iraq more closely than before.

Mr Schröder told a joint press conference in Paris We are both completely agreed on harmonising our positions as closely as possible so as to find a peaceful solution to the Iraqi crisis. Mr Chirac said their joint approach was based on the two principles that the security council is the only body qualified to decide on military intervention, and secondly that war is always an admission of failure and the worst possible solution. Everything possible should be done to avoid it.

Before setting off for Paris, the chancellor had appeared to rule out a German yes to war in the United Nations. At a state election rally on Tuesday evening he told voters Do not expect that Germany will agree to a resolution that legitimises war. Do not reckon with it.

Taken together with yesterdays claims of a common vision, his warning raised the possibility of a formidable anti-war bloc in the security council, with one member - Germany - holding the chair from Feuary 1 and the other - France - able to block any second resolution in favour of war. On Monday, the French foreign minister, Dominique de Villepin, hinted that Paris might use the veto it wields as a permanent member of the 15-strong council.

The US secretary of state, Colin Powell, displayed irritation at Frances public threat. He said he had telephoned Mr de Villepin, and said the two men had a candid and honest and forthright conversation. According to the Boston Globe, Mr Powell dismissed Frances opposition as a blip.

Yesterday Mr Chirac declined to answer a question on whether France would vote the same way as Germany, which is currently one of the councils 10 rotating members.

Last week Washington made a formal request for help from Nato, including anti-missile protection for Turkey, an alliance member which is likely to be a key staging post for American forces. Requests were also made for the use of Natos Awacs surveillance planes, planning, ports, bases, airspace, refuelling facilities, and possible peacekeeping assistance in a post-war Iraq.

But ambassadors failed to reach agreement on providing such support. Officials said the decision was deemed premature while hopes of a peaceful solution remained.

Germany, now leading European opposition to war, was a key doubter after Berlin signalled that even this limited US shopping list was too sensitive politically. France is taking the same line.

Both France and Germany have called for more time to be given to the UNs arms inspectors. But whereas Mr Schröder has ruled out any military role for Germanys troops, the French have been careful to give themselves more flexibility.

Earlier this month, Mr Chirac was not even ruling French military intervention if war was felt to be necessary for the disarming of Saddam Husseins regime. But evidence has yet to emerge of the kind that would allow him to carry the nation with him.

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A Reporter in Nam

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on A Reporter in Nam. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality A Reporter in Nam paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in A Reporter in Nam, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your A Reporter in Nam paper at affordable prices! Herrs view of the Vietnam war is diffucult to interpret because at times he describes it as a hell withutal accounts of mutilation and death. At other times, he seeks solice in the exhileration that comes from the fear.

He was there "to cover the war and the war covered me", is easiest way to describe what he encountered. Herr was nieve at when he first got to Saigon. He writes of the moring before he was dropped off on the front lines, he had purchased fatigues and dressed up in them, stood in front of his mirror "making faces and moves Id never make again". He, and probably most men entering this war thought it would be like old war movies or cowboys and indians. Much later, he ends up buring this set of fatigues and with them, any misconceptions he had that a person could come out of this war the same as they went into it. Herr, personally believed that he didnt understand what he was about to see until much later, even after he had been back in the United States. He was just responding to whatever stimuli he encountered moment by moment.

When describing the origins of the war itself, it is clear that Herr felt it should have never become and international war. In early 16 and 16, he saw it as a struggle amoung the already corrupt of Vietnam vieing for stature within the country. There was the occassional American adventurers or CIA, fighting on their own terms, he labelled as Irregulars, "woring in remote places under little direct authority, acting out their own fantasies with more freedom than most men ever know." (This may be a forshadowing of type of individuals who actually were able to survive the war). It began with individuals and groups who were fighting for themselves, whether it was for money, power or even personal satisfaction. It turned into a war where no one was really sure who they were fighting or what they were fighting for. "Their adventure became our war, then a war bogged down in time, so much time, so badly accounted for that it finally became entrenched as an institution because there had never been room made for it to go anywhere else."

In a way, it had started out as a game, the sort of game that men played when they were boys, with unspoken rules, winners and losers. "One night I woke up and heard the sounds of a firefight going on kilometers away, a skirmish outside our perimeter; muffled by distance to sound like the noises we made playing guns as children, kssshh kssshh; we knew it was more authentic than bang bang, it enriched the game and this game was the same, only way out of hand at last, too rich for all but a few serious players." But, he believed in some peoples minds it was still a game because that was the only way the could cope with the war. The tactics used to fight the Vietnam war were, basically, guerilla warfare. It was diffucult to tell the Viet Cong and the North Vietnamese Army from the South Vietnamese. These tactics had not been used in other wars of this magnitude and were unexpected, forcing soldiers, at times, to fire upon anyone they saw.

This was also a war fought by very young men, not just the grunts, but even their commanding officers were sometimes in their early twenties, never having expirienced anything even close to war.

According to Herr, the conditions the soldiers were living in made it a stuggle to survive at times, even without being shot at constantly. "Night sweats, harsh functions of consciousness, drifting in and out of your head, pinned to a canvas cot somewhere. Looking up at a strange ceiling or out through a tent flap of a combabt zone. Or dozing and waking under mosquito netting in a mess of slick sweat, gagging for air that wasnt percent moisture, one cleaneath to dry-slvice your anxiety and backwater smell of your own body….There were spots in the jungle where you had to have a cigarette going all the time, wether you smoked it or not, just to keep the mosquitos from swarming in your mouth. War under water, swamp fever and instand weight control, malarias that could burn you out and cave you in, put you inot twenty-three hours of sleep a day without giving you a minute of rest…." Herr makes it clear that these men were dealing with a nightmarish situation with conditions that they were not accostom to fighting armies that lived in these conditions all their lives. The Americans had a definate disadvantage from the beginning.

When in the field, Herr, spent much of his time surrounded by grunts. They were the soldiers who were lower than officers, usaully the ones who wanted to be there the least. Besides writing about what he actually saw, a great deal of his writing was derived from the stories that they told. It seemed as though he had both distain and affection for the grunts. At times he was horrified by the nochelant way they could describe killing Vietnamese, or even the enthusiasm in which they depicted some of the battles they had lived through. Herr, was however, able to accept the fact that it wasnt entirely their fault, they had to cope any way possible. It was the grunts who looked out for Herr and many of the other correspondants of the war. He pointed out how in Hue, they had tried to give him their helmets and flak jackets because he didnt have his own. How, in Khe Sanh, two marines that he had just met went out to find him a stretcher to sleep on, while so many of them were sleeping on the floor. "If you tore your fatigues on the wire or trying to crawl for cover, youd have new, or at least fresh ones within minutes and never know where they came from. They always took care of you." This demonstrates that Herr appriciated the situation that they were in. They were humans, forced to live in an inhumane situation. For every terrible act they carried out, some also showed compassion.

Herr does not always show the same affinity towards soldoers of higher ranking as he does for the grunts. Especially a particular colonel he met at the rex BOQ in Siagon who was lecturing his views about the differences between Vietnamese and Americans. The colonel explained " We are a nation of meat-eating hunters, while the other guy just ate rice and a few grungy fish heads. We are going to club him to death with our meat." He believes that this is the attitude that kept the United States in the war, colonels and generals who were out of touch with the reality of the situation. Later, however, he interviews the commander of the 6th Marine regiment, Colonel david Lownds in Khe Sahn. This particular colonel was often depicted as incoherent to the tragedy of the war by many correspondants. He was not fond of reporters because they failed to report the whole story. During Herrs interview with him, he was able to see that this was a man who would not sent his troops anywhere that he was not willing to go himself. He had a compassionate side, but had to act a certain way because, he, in a way, was a grunt himself. He had to instill confidence and do the undesireable work that his superiors were not willing to do themselves.

Most soldiers ranking above a captain disliked the press. Herr accepted this and seemed to carry a small bit of embarressment over his status in the war. Correspondants were able to come and go as they pleased. They were getting paided to follow the sorrow of others."It was creepy being despised in such casual offhanded ways. And there were plenty of people who believed, finally, that we were nothing more than glorified war profiteers. And perhaps we were, those of us who didnt get wounded or otherwise fucked-up."

Throughout the book, Herr shares soldiers, as well as correspondants fears of being injured or killed. Many men became very superstitious during the Vietnam war because it they say so many people die. He described how men carried locks of hair, photos, one marine even saved an oatmeal cookie he had been sent. These details represent the hoplessness that many of the soldiers felt toeard their situations. They believed that it would take something more than their own skills to keep them alive. Thye were unable to protect themselves and turned to anything else they could think of. There were also established preferences of ways to be injured or killed. "Some feared head wounds, some dreaded chest wounds or stomach wounds, everyone feared the wound of wounds, the Wound….You could die in a sudden bloodburing crunch as your chopper hit the ground like dead weight, you could fly apart ot that your pieces would never be gathered, you could die in the last stages of malaria…" Injury or death was inevitable.

One point, in particular, that Herr made clear was that no one left the war unchanged. Whether, they were soldiers, correspondants or even the Vietnamese themselves. He depicts one situation where a ten year old Vietnamese boy approaches himself and some marines. The boy was walking oddly and then lunges at them tearing at their eyes and cloths. It was clear that the boy had gone crazy, something that had occurred to none of them before. He tells of many people who were unable to leave the war and ended up staying in Vietnam. He, himself, would wake up thinking that there were dead marines that needed to be covered when he was at home in the US.

Please note that this sample paper on A Reporter in Nam is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on A Reporter in Nam, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on A Reporter in Nam will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality. Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

holocaust

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on holocaust. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality holocaust paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in holocaust, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your holocaust paper at affordable prices!

People of Holocaust

" A sure way to lift oneself up is by helping to lift someone else up" by Booker T. Washington. This quote means in order to keep your own faith and hope up you have to help another person keep their faith and hope up through bad times. This quote is true because by knowing that you are helping someone some how, you feel better about your self. There are many people during holocaust who showed this quote to be true, they endangered themselves in order to help some one and show them some hope through bad times.

Yitzhak Katzenelson (1886-144)Professional writers help on holocaust essays This Heew/Yiddish poet and playwright contributed to underground press and to the cultural life of the German nation and indicted apathetic western Christian civilization.

In April 144 Yitzhak Katzenelson and his son Zivi were sent from the vittel transit camp to Auschwitz Birkenau, where they were killed. Left behind were his vittel diary and the 15- canto elegy. The Song of the Murdered Jewish People.

After few days of the outeak of the war Yitzhak went in to hiding, and a commander of the Warsaw Ghetto uprising asked him to teach Jewish kids. This event inspired him to teach and write again andought him out of his depression. "Five-person squads would gather in shadowy hiding places and he would teach them Bible, Jewish history, literature, poetry, fables and songs. At the same time he imparted to his students a clear view of the present, courage and dedication."( Biography of Yitzhak Katzenelson). Also Yitzhak Katzenelson helped and encouraged Jewish Fighting Organization (JFO), which was an organization formed to fight the Nazis. He did not join it because he was to old, but his son Zivi was part of it. As the fighting began Yitzhak deported from the fighters and left them with his last words of encouragement and hopefulness.

"As we prepare ourselves with weapons in our hands, we will be happy to meet the enemy and die. Our war, with weapons in our hands, will be a source of nourishment for future generations. Let us take ourethren in the Land of Israel as our example. They were not weak-hearted in times of danger, and the few faced the many, and through their death educated generations of Jews. The Germans are killing millions of Jews, but they will not defeat us. The Jewish people will live on."( Yitzhak Katzenelson)

Yitzhak Katzenelson is a perfect example of proving the quote to be true. While being in depression because of the oppression of the Jews, he was asked to educate Jewish communities in the Ghetto. Seeing what a difference he made in the children by showing them spiritual resistance and how he gave them hope, changed his self- perception. He was not depressed any more, he felt very powerful and became very helpful. So just like the quote states to have hope, you have to help other people obtain hope. Yitzhak Katzenelson gave JFO encouragement and faith to fight and kill the Nazis,, which gave him hope and reason to live. He also encouraged the Jewish community in the ghetto to not give up their faith by teaching them the bible and Jewish literature, which encouraged him to be spiritually resistant.

Adam Czerniakow (1880- 14)

This engineer was the first head of the Nazis appointed Jewish council in the Warsaw ghetto. Czerniakow helped obtain food, encouraged secret classes and did much to relieve the general suffering of his fellow Jews. On July ,14 Czerniakow committed suicide, rather than comply with Nazi orders to sign the second mass deportation. Order the transport to Treblinka continued unhalted until October. Taking a toll of 10,000 innocent lives.

Czerniakow felt the concept of Universe of Obligation, he thought by being a chairman of the Warsaw Ghetto he can help his own kind of people. "Czerniakow endeavored to prevent the direct intervention of the German authorities, and sought to organize the internal affairs of the Jews with a minimum of outside involvement. This approach made possible clandestine economic activity, the illegal smuggling of food, and so on. In his activity he devoted special attention to, and reached some positive results in building of an educational system to care for children in the ghetto"(Encyclopedia of the Holocaust). Knowing the conditions of the Ghetto motivated him to help the Jews. People in the ghetto were unsure about him, but the people who worked with him praised him and his qualities.

Adam relates to this quote because he gave some hope to the people in the Ghetto by distributing food and trieng to help the Jews as much as possible, that gave him a reason to be proud of himself and not feel like a conspirator. When he realized he cant help the Jews any more, he had no reason to live. There was no way he was going to turn over thousands of people to the Nazis. So he saw there was no more hope for those people and nothing will help them stay alive at that point of time, he lost all his faith in himself. The concept Universe of Obligation made him decide if his own people going to die, he is going to die with them by committing suicide.

Michael Ber Weissmandel (10- 150)

A leader of the Jewish underground in Slovakia . This orthodox rabbi helped end transports to Poland in 14. He engaged in many efforts to rescue Jews in Slovakia, but failed in his attempts to halt all deportations from Western Europe and the Balkans. Rabbi Weissmandel also passed on eyewitness testimony in 144 from four Jews who had fled Auschwitz and he unsuccessfully demanded that the allies bomb Birkenau and the railway lines leading to it from Hungary. Rabbi Weissmandel jumped from a train bound for Auschwitz and reached safety in Switzerland near the war end.

Rabbi risked his life over and over to help Jewish people. He was a hero by trieng to stop deportations of Jews and tried to destroy the road to death. He is related to the quote because he stood up to the Nazis as much as he could, he held his pride up to give hope to other people. He showed that they should not give up on faith, because there are people who are willing to fight for freedom of religion and just freedom to be human. He helped a lot of people from being transported to Poland , which shows him risking his life to help people that he does not know personally but feels the obligation because they were all part of human kind. He kept on trieng to help Jews in different ways, but even though some of the things were unsuccessful he did not give up. He saw that by helping people he is making a difference in peoples lives by giving them hope and thats what kept him encouraged to keep on going and not just be a bystander.

Janusz Korczak (1878- 14)

Henryk Goldszmit known by the Pseudonym Janusz was a progressive educator, physician and social worker who directed a Jewish orphanage in Warsaw along with educator Stefania Wilczynska.

Janusz Korczak wrote numerous pioneering books in pedagogy and children literature. Many of which were later translated into several languages. Janusz Korczak rescued many youngsters after the Nazi invasion of Poland and when the orphanages entire population was deported to Treblinka in August 14 insisted on accompanying his charges.

Viewing the orderly -mile procession of 00 well dressed children led by Korczak to the train , a witness told historian Emmanuel Ringelblum this was not a march to the railway cars ; this was an orphanage wordless protest against the murders!

Janusz was a hero. He loved children and he took them in his orphanage when their parents could not provide for them or were dead. When he was told that if he turns over all the children in his orphanage to the Nazis , his life will be spared. Instead of giving the kids away , he decided to die with them. The children symbolized his happiness and hope for the better. If he couldnt save their lives, he would not be able to live with himself. So while being on the train that is leading to the concentration camps, he lied to the children to give them some hope. He told them they are going to a better place and knowing that the children were not emotionally in pain for some period of time, gave himaveness to die with pride. He showed he is not part of this cruel inhumanity and wont join it, even to save his life.

I believe

I believe in Sun even when

it is not shinning

I believe in love when

feeling it not

I believe in god even

when he is silent

Inscriptions on the walls of a cellar in cologne Germany where Jews hid from Nazis

This poem relates to the quote because it talks about a person who has hope and spiritual resistance, even though nothing good is happening. This poem will give hope and power to believe in god again. I think knowing that if someone reads this, it will inspire them to hold on to whatever they have left emotionally. Not give up on life and humankind. It makes a person feel better and happier knowing that their is someone who cares and loves them, even though they been dehumanized to a point of having no emotions left.

During Holocaust there were perpetrators, conspirators, heroes and bystanders. There were people who just stood by and watched innocent people being slaughtered and dehumanized. Some people didnt care and some were only afraid for their lives and wanted to save themselves. Karczak, Czerniakow, Katzenelson and Rabbi Weissmandel were some of the heroes from Holocaust. They knew the only way to be happy with themselves is to make someone else happy. To have spiritual resistance and physical resistance they have to show other people how to fight physically and emotionally against Nazis. Since the beginning of the war all of them tried to help in the best way they could, and kept on helping till the last minutes. If there would be more heroes during that time , this event would not go as far as it did. If people were willing to help other people or even other countries helping people in need, everyone would be at peace. Feeling good about your self and having faith in other people can only come from knowing that you helped someone and made a difference in their life andought faith to them by letting them know there are good people in the world

Please note that this sample paper on holocaust is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on holocaust, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on holocaust will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality. Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Explain what globalization is and how it affects the state

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Explain what globalization is and how it affects the state. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Explain what globalization is and how it affects the state paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Explain what globalization is and how it affects the state, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Explain what globalization is and how it affects the state paper at affordable prices! According to the text globalization is the integration of states through increasing contact, communication and trade to create a holistic, single global system in which the process of change increasingly binds people together in a common fate.

Propelled forward by increasingly new technological advances, globalization has made the world extremely small allowing people to communicate across time zones. Globalization has alsoought about diminished national borders and the fusing of individual national markets, all of which have aided international growth and development.

The effects of globalization have had the most effect in four areas finance, production, labor and trade. Globalization of finance is defined by the text as the increasing transnationalization of financial markets. Central to this idea of global finance is the concept of a consolidated financial system that is not centered on or in any one state. This stateless financial system has made governmental regulations and restrictions limited, if not near impossible. Increasing technological advances in this area include electronic cash, which makes monetary transaction semi instantaneous.

Globalization in production has lead to a growth in the multinational corporations and partnerships. American companies like for Ford Motor Company have begun to decentralize management, choosing instead to disperse control throughout their world offices. This move allows for less duplication in product and production, creating in essence world products. Also by creating offices and factories overseas these MNC have been able to build strategic alliances, which allow them to reduce production cost and compete competitively with other companies. One downside to global production is a globalization in the labor market. With many companies moving their manufacturing plants overseas where labor wages are lower, globalization in the labor market has lead to insecurity in the workplace. Globalization has exposed a deep fault line between groups who have the skills and mobility to flourish in global markets and those who either do not have these advantages or perceive the expansion of unregulated markets as inimical to social stability. (Rodrik, 17) In a global labor market there are clear winners and losers, for example in the United States unemployment rates are very low but worker wages have also fallen over the past decade.Professional writers help on Explain what globalization is and how it affects the state essays The last category of globalization is trade. Increased speed in communication and speed linking world market places is the primary driving force behind trade globalization. With the reduction of tariff rates, trade barriers and regulations, global trade has changed the way the world consume products and services.

So, does globalization aid or hinder states; the answer to this relies in which side of the argument you believe. Pro globalization supporters believe that globalization promotes the free exchange of information, leads to a greater understanding of other cultures and allow democracy to overcome autocracy. They point to the many social advances made possible by the creation of a global village. For example, if a disaster occurs in one part of the world because of the globalization in media outlets those images can be beamed around the world in a matter of minutes; subsequently other countries are able to send help within a matter of hours and/or days.

Anti-globalization supporters argue that the gains made through globalization have come at the expense of underdeveloped countries. They also argue that the national cultures and identities of underdeveloped countries are in danger because of what has been termed Americanation. Americanation is the spread of American ideas, values and culture throughout other countries. The spread of satellite television, movies, clothing, international media and increased levels of international travel are all symptoms of Americas desire to spread its germ.

Please note that this sample paper on Explain what globalization is and how it affects the state is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Explain what globalization is and how it affects the state, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Explain what globalization is and how it affects the state will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality. Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

gdfgsdg

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on gdfgsdg. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality gdfgsdg paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in gdfgsdg, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your gdfgsdg paper at affordable prices! To be or to be, that is the question. For it better to have loved and lost than never to have loved at all. Romeo, Romeo, oh where for art thou Romeo. Deny thy mother and decieve thy father and come away with me now. Twille, Twille, little star. How I wonder what you are. Up above the world so high, like a diamond in the sky. Twikle, Twikle little star. How I wonder what you are. Now I lay me down to sleep. I pray the Lord my soul to keep. If I should die before I wakle, I pray the Lord my soul to take. Our father who art in heaven. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done. On earth as it is in heaven. For thine art the kingdom and the power, and the glory for ever and ever amen. Chilly willy, this aint no silly gilly. If you dont believe ask my sister little bitty. She lives in philly on top of a hilly and every night she eats a big bowl of chilly. Its true that your raps around town but you dont know your butt from a hole in the ground. A female dog is what you are. UFTO did not make you a star. Im a little tea pot, short and stout. Here is my handle, here is my spout. When I get all stemmed up than I shout. Tip me over and pour me out. To the left, to the left. To right, to the right. To front, to the front. TO the back, to the back. Come on now, dip baby dip. Toostie roll, come on let me see you roll. Take it down real low, all the way the flo.

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tragedy and comedy

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on tragedy and comedy. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality tragedy and comedy paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in tragedy and comedy, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your tragedy and comedy paper at affordable prices! tragedy is a literary work in which the portagonist meets a disastrous end; depicts actions of central character who is heroic; main heroought to final downfall by error in judgement, flaw in charadter or fate. in general in which the protagonist meets an unhappy or disastrous end. unlike comedy, tragedy depicts the actions of a central character who is usually dignified or heroic. through a series of events, this main character or tragic hero, isought to a final downfall. the causes of a tragic heros downfall vary. in traditional dramas, the cause can be fate, a flaw in character, or an error in judgement. in modern dramas where the tragic hero is often an ordinary individual, the causes range from moral or psychological weakness to the evils of scoeity. the tragic hero, through defeated usually gains a measure of wisdom or self awareness.

comedy is a literary work that ends happily with a healthy connection between the protagonist and society; protagonist of a comedyh is mediocre; it involves wit and humor. comedy is discerned from tragedy, which is generally concerned with a protagonist who meets an unhappy or disastrous end. also, the comic protagonist mayh be a person of ordinary character and ability and need not achieve the heroic stature of the protagonist in a tragedy. comedies are often concerned at least in part with exposing human folly and frequently depict the overthrow of rigid social fashions and customs. with, humor, and a sense of festivity are found in many comedies.

Please note that this sample paper on tragedy and comedy is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on tragedy and comedy, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on tragedy and comedy will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality. Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Global Community

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Global Community. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Global Community paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Global Community, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Global Community paper at affordable prices! As the meaning and effects of globalization become more and more widespread, people across the world have formed grassroots organizations. These organizations protest the negative effects encouraged by globalization and try to form worldwide acknowledgement of a particular problem. This paper discusses some disadvantages of globalization and which have prompted people to protest. It will then examine at a closer level two protested issues, labor injustice and wealth inequality. Finally, conclusions on the prospect of globalization in the future will be reached.

Globalization includes the global exchange of capital, labor, information, politics, technology, and culture, all which have formed an integrated "global" world. But growing disparity, corporate power, and environmental destruction has overshadowed the hope for a global civil society, a global community. Ordinary people have become increasingly aware of these problems (due in part to globalization itself and the spread of instantaneous information) and protest movements have sprouted. Although many are unorganized and address a single issue, grassroots organizations protests have had a surprisingly influence on the institutions they protest, including the World Trade Organization, the International Monetary Fund, and the World Bank. The World Trade Organizations meeting in Seattle of November 1, for example, "saw the birth, and to date, the high point of this new mode of activism," where protesters aimed to "shut down, or at least badly disrupt, the meetings of the global elite" (Angry and Effective, ). Protestors have greater aims than simply disrupting the work of international organizations; they wish toing attention to a variety of issues. The major issues of globalization that have prompted people to protest are environmental destruction, human rights standards, labor injustices, and the growth of multinational corporations. Specific problems within these issues include industrialized countries exploit the resources of developing countries, corporations exploit underprivileged people in labor, the outsourcing of jobs, and corporations transforming culture and consumerism. Other issues that prompt protests are animal rights, the distribution of wealth (inequality), and the loss of culture and tradition. While each of these issues, no matter how few or many protest them, hold importance, some are more convincing reasons for protest than others.

The vast disparity in wealth between the upper class and the impoverished, and developed countries and developing is staggering. As globalization has continued, multinational corporations, foreign investors, and citizens of more powerful nations have entered a time of great prosperity and a high standard of living, much at the expense of the third world. Much of globalization has become an "affair of the industrial North…destroying local cultures, widening world inequalities and worsening the lot of the impoverished, the majority condemned to a life of misery and despair" (Giddens, ). Although this is a rather pessimistic view of globalization, statistics prove the daunting truth of disparity "The UN Development Program reports that the richest 0% of the worlds population consume 86% of the worlds resources while the poorest 80% consume just 14%." (Top Ten Reasons, ). One of the main reasons for the growing disparity is that more powerful countries already have more wealth and thus an upper hand in "free" trade and many other aspects of globalization- "Globalization might actually be good for poor countries, if only rich countries played by the rules" (Beatty, 1). Free trade has in many ways become harmful to developing countries that are prohibited from following the same policies that developed countries once pursued, such as protecting domestic industries until they can be internationally competitive. From 160 to 18, the most recent period of rapid growth in global trade and investment, inequality worsened internationally and within countries, as foreign investors moved production to where labor is cheapest and environmental costs are low. Clearly, inequality is an immense problem, perhaps worsened by globalization, that begs for a solution.

Unfortunately, protests against wealth inequality itself arent very convincing. Inequality is not a specific enough topic- there is no one solution that can drastically solve the disparities we see because this problem is caused by so many different issues, only one of which is the irony of "free" trade. Moreover, inequality is inevitable in any society, and can never be fully removed. Even if a global civil society could occur and the gap between the rich and the poor was lessened, "haves" and the "have-nots" would still exist. Inequality is inherent, much a result of the inevitable power struggle in any society. Thus, wealth inequality can never be wholly removed. Although it is a staggering problem that desperately needs solution, protests against inequality itself are futile- only support for gradual steps that will lead to a more equal society can prove convincing.

College papers on Global Community

One of these issues is labor injustice. By improving labor standards, labor organization, and labor practices, a block is added in the formation of the steps toward a more equal world. Labor injustice culminates in third world countries but exists in the United States and other world powers as well. In a Race to the Bottom, investors and corporations become "flying geese," (Section 0 Nov. 00) continually moving from country to country in search of the cheapest labor and most lenient government policies on environment and labor. Thousands of jobs in America alone have been lost to foreign competition and new technology, and the restructuring of businesses have forced blue-collar, relatively low-wage factory and manufacturing jobs to find new, more specialized work (Video, Philadelphia Story). The problem is much more serious in developing countries. Labor injustice in these countries is a backlash against globalization, workers have not benefited from globalization, instead, they have lost. Women of the maquiladoras in Mexico, workers in the sweatshops in Indonesia, and the farmers of Africa have all experienced labor injustice, including incredibly low wages, poor working conditions, harassment at work, long hours, and the threat of losing a job if a labor union or protest is formed. Labor injustice has become so ironically sickening that in some cases, like in the sweatshops in Indonesia, workers dont want Americans to protest or boycott their employers, for fear of losing their jobs (Video, The Seattle Syndrome). Even companies that claim to help third world workers have been accused of exploitation. For instance, The Body Shop, a company formed on "green consumerism," claiming to protect the environment, has been accused of using the Kayapo Indians ofazil as a marketing strategy. The Body Shops use ofazilian organic products has only created resentment and internal divisions within the Kayapo community (London Greenpeace, ).

The impact of free trade and globalization on labor rights has been overlooked. Countries that consistently violate international labor conventions disadvantage countries that enforce labor rights. Although labor and human rights abuses are explicit, developing countries argue that labor standards constitute a barrier to free trade for countries whose competitive advantage is cheap labor. The WTO has even ruled that it is illegal for a government to ban a product based on the way it is produced and that governments cannot take into account non-commercial values, such as human rights and the behavior of companies, when making purchase decisions (Top Ten Reasons, 1). Labor injustice is an indisputable problem that exists in many different forms in many different regions across the world. It is a convincing issue to protest because it has realistic and tangible solutions unlike the vagueoadness of inequality. By addressing labor problems, a step is made in a positive direction to solving other larger issues.

It seems that with the growing number of protests and the increasing awareness of global issues that the road to a more prosperous and peaceful world is coming into view. In reality, it will be a long and gradual process, and a goal of a complete global civil society, or of an equal world without conflict is probably unattainable. We can hope for a series of progressive reforms towards positive globalization, perhaps beginning with smaller steps like eliminating labor injustice. Each step, however, will be difficult. Labor, for instance, raises a number of questions If we accept that conditions of workers are not as they should be, what can we do? Should we create a global labor standard, leveling the playing field for businesses in all countries? What are the rights of labor in a globalized economy when labor cannot move as easily as capital? (Section 0 Nov. 00).

The ideology that can spur a movement towards a peaceful, prosperous globalization is the cosmopolitan vision. Cosmopolitans believe that "political boundaries have no particular significance," that "moral claims," or the rights of all human beings, are universally shared (VanKlinken, ). Most importantly, the cosmopolitan view has led to a "universal political ethic" (VanKlinken, ), through which each person can accept his/her own and others multiple identities based on ethnicity, region, race, and nation, but is part of a global citizenship as well.

None of us can predict the future, and none of us can single-handedly solve the negative effects of globalization and our evolving society. By adopting a cosmopolitan viewpoint and gradually reforming step by step, lofty goals of equality can be reached. Hopefully, each of us will eventually identify ourselves as a global citizen of a peaceful and prosperous planet.

Please note that this sample paper on Global Community is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Global Community, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Global Community will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality. Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Amphibians

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Amphibians. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Amphibians paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Amphibians, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Amphibians paper at affordable prices! Index

1. What is an amphibian?

1.1 What is an ectotherm?

1. Diversity1..1 Anura

1.. Caudata

1.. Apoda

. What is an amphibian like?

.1 Structure

. Appearance

. How does an amphibian live?

.1 Feeding Process

. Reproduction

. Adaptations

..1 Respiration

..1.1 Obligate Aerobes

..1. Obligate Anaerobes

.. Endospores

4. Importance

4.1 Ecological

4. Economical

Amphibians

What is an amphibian?

The word amphibian comes from the Greek word amphibios which means two lives amphibians have a larval stage and an adult stage that are usually very different from each other. They are verteates, have thin, moist skin and four legs. They have no claws under toes. Nearly all of them rely on water for reproduction.

What is an ecotherm?

Amphibians are most common in regions that have warm temperatures all year because they are ecotherms. An ecotherm is an animal in which the body temperature changes with the temperature of its surroundings.

During such times, many amphibians burrow into the mud and stay there until suitable conditions return.

Amphibians diversity

They are classified and divided in groups

• Anura frogs and toads belong to this group, they are amphibians without tail. All adult frogs and toads eat insects. Some frogs and toads produce toxins, they can kill predators; they also have vocal cords that are capable of producing a wide range of sounds. They spent part of their life cycle in water and part on land.

• Caudata salamanders belong to this order. A salamander has long, slender body with a neck and tail. They resemble lizards but have smooth, moist skin and lack claws. They range in size from a few centimeters up to a size of 1.5 meters. Some are aquatic, and others live in damp places on land.

• Apoda Caecilians are limbless amphibians. Caecilians are amphibians that have no limbs, with a short, or no, tail. Caecilians are primarily tropical animals with small eyes that are often blind. They eat earthworms and other inverteates found in the soil.

Metamorphosis

Most amphibians go through the process of metamorphosis. Fertilized eggs hatch into tadpoles, the aquatic stage of most amphibians. Tadpoles possess fins, grills, and a two-chambered heart. As tadpoles grow into adult frogs and toads, they develop legs, lungs, and a three-chambered heart.

Young salamanders resemble adults, but they have grills and usually have a tail fin. Most adult salamanders insteadeathe through their moist skin, or with lungs.

Appearance

• Physical Characteristics.

- Most amphibians begin their lives as a larva, an immature form that has a significantly different body plan than that of an adult of the species.

- Adult amphibians typically have body structures that enable them to move about on land as well as in the water.

- Zoologists believe that adult frogs and toads do not have tails because they would be a hindrance in jumping.

• Skin.

Always hairless and rarely scaled, amphibian skin provides the animals with protective coloring, a way to absorb water and oxygen from their environments, and a defense against arid conditions and hungry predators.

Amphibians use their permeable skin to obtain both oxygen and water from their environment.

Amphibian skin also contains glands that secrete a slimy mucous layer to protect the skin from drying out and help draw in oxygen through the skin.

Internal Anatomy

Amphibian internal anatomy is similar to that of other verteates. Adult amphibians typically have lungs, rather than gills, foreathing oxygen, but some water-dwelling species have both lungs and gills, and others obtain all the oxygen they need to survive through their permeable skin.

Amphibians are cold-blooded, or more correctly, ecotherms�that is, they are not able to generate their own body heat. Instead, their body temperature is determined by their surroundings.

Nervous System

An amphibian has aain and nervous system. It has two eyes, with a third extra protective eyelid for when it is on land.

-Central nervous system

Cereal hemispheres ofain are primarily olfactory centers

10 pairs of cranial nerves (vs. 1 in higher verteates)

-Autonomic nervous system

Simpler than higher verteates but same pattern

Nerves control other systems

Sense Organs

Amphibians rely on their senses to find food and evade predators. Amphibians lack external ears but have well-developed internal ears. Hearing is most acute in frogs, which typically have a middle ear cavity for transferring sound viations from the eardrum, or tympanum, to the inner ear. Frogs and toads also use their keen hearing in communicating with one another. Other sense organs include lateral line system, cutaneous receptor, as well as eyes and chemical receptors.

Hearing and Vocalizations

Amphibians lack external ears but have well-developed internal ears. Hearing is most acute in frogs, which typically have a middle ear cavity for transferring sound viations from the eardrum, or tympanum, to the inner ear. Frogs and toads also use their keen hearing in communicating with one another. Using a true voice box, or larynx, Frogs and toads also use their keen hearing in communicating with one another using a true voice box or larynx.

Frogs have an expandable vocal sac attached to the throat which is used to increase the volume of their calls, which they use in mating and territorial disputes.

Vision

Vision is also critical for some amphibians. Frogs have bulging eyes that protrude from either side of their head, enabling them to watch for danger and search for prey in nearly every direction. Caecilians, which live underground, are the only amphibians that are blind. Caecilians are equipped with eyes, but these are covered by skin and sometimes by bone.

Behavior

Much of an amphibians lifestyle is dictated by the necessity of keeping its skin moist and preventing its body temperature from becoming too hot or too cold. Some species bask in the sun in order to raise their body temperature. In hotter climates, many adult amphibians are active at night rather than in the day to avoid excessive heat and guard against water loss. During the daylight hours, these amphibians shelter in moist sites beneath rocks or logs, or in burrows or cracks in the earth.

Defense Mechanism

Their soft skin and lack of claws with which to defend themselves leave amphibians particularly vulnerable to their many predators, which include a host of small mammals, birds, lizards, snakes, turtles, and even larger amphibians. When facing a predator, many amphibians pretend to be dead. Other amphibians rely on toxins in their skin to give them a bad taste or make them poisonous to predators. To warn predators of their poisonous glands, these amphibians often areightly colored or able to change their color in the face of danger.

Circulatory System

The evolution of the three-chambered heart in amphibians ensured that cells received the proper amount of oxygen. This heart was an important evolutionary transition from the simple circulatory system of fishes. In the three-chambered heart, one chamber receives oxygen rich blood from the lungs and skin, and another receives oxygen poor blood from the body tissues. Blood from both chambers then moves to the lungs and skin so it can pick up more oxygen.

This results in some mixing of some oxygen rich and oxygen poor blood in the amphibian heart and in blood vessels leading away from the heart. Thus, in amphibians, the skin is much more important than the lungs as an organ for gas exchange.

Digestive Track

The amphibian digestive system consists of a mouth, esophagus, stomach, and intestine, which opens into a chamber at their posterior called the cloaca. Digestive wastes are processed by the kidneys, excreted into the cloaca, then expelled from the body through a muscular opening in the cloaca. This opening is also where eggs and sperm exit the body.

Skeleton

An amphibian has an inner skeleton with a backbone. It has webbed feet, but no claws. They have attached limbs at the shoulders and hips. With the frog and toad, the front legs are shorter and weaker and the rear legs much stronger for leaping.

How do they move?

During the first stages of its life amphibians they use their tail to swim and move trough its environment, later legs will grow and they will use them to jump on land and swim.

Frogs have the rear legs are much larger and stronger than the front legs for leaping.

Biology, Dynamics of Life Pages 88-8

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World war 2

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on World war 2. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality World war 2 paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in World war 2, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your World war 2 paper at affordable prices! War is one of the most tragic things in our world today. It is even sadder that usually it comes around at least once in our lifetime. In the 0th century alone we have already had two huge wars. These wars were called World Wars mainly because they involved most of the big time countries of the world. Many people have died in these wars.. especially the second World War . That is my main focus the World War ....

I believe that Adolf Hitler was one of the greatest causes of World War . Although there are many other reasons, he was definitely one of them. Another reason was the Treaty of Versailles. This was the treaty that was signed at the end of World War 1. World War was huge and involved a lot of countries. There were thousands or battlefronts and war sites. The two main battlefronts were the battlefront betweenitain and Germany and the battlefront between the Japanese and the Americans.

One of the greatest outcomes of the war was the great world power shift. For more then a century Greatitain had been the wealthiest and most powerful nation in the world. But they used up too many resources in the wars and their status greatly decreased. People all over the world suffered through this war. Hundreds of thousands of people died. All for the sake of their countries, and you know whats funny No one actually gained anything from it. The fact is that all of the countries not including the U.S. lost much, much more than what they gained.itain lost their power, France lost lives and land, Germany lost everything and Japan lost thousands of civilians in their suicidal attacks called Kamikazes.

In my opinion the war was a total waste. Although some people will tell you that we fought and gained the peace that we have today and have had for almost fifty years. People fought for 5 years and lost more than 50 billion dollars. Maybe if the governments use the past as a guide to the future we wont have to fight such a bloody battle ever again. Esoecially with nuclear weapons so easy to get now in days.

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Governor Easley's withholding of funds to the NC budget

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Governor Easley's withholding of funds to the NC budget. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Governor Easley's withholding of funds to the NC budget paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Governor Easley's withholding of funds to the NC budget, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Governor Easley's withholding of funds to the NC budget paper at affordable prices! Jennifer Parker

Adv. Reporting Exam

8 May 00

Interview with Wilson County Manager Ellis Williford

Online writing services offer help on Governor Easley's withholding of funds to the NC budget On the topic of Gov. Mike Easley withholding funds from Wilson County

Conducted on May 7, 00

Due to the recent recession, the economy is facing hard financial times. While the government is doing everything possible to correct the situation, some state leaders are turning to what may seem like their only option budget cuts. One of the leaders is Mike Easley, governor of North Carolina.

Easley withheld half of the normal funding to North Carolina when the budget for the fiscal year of 001-00 was being determined. He eventually reinstated the funds last August, but this year, funds will be cut by half again and probably will not be reinstated, according to Wilson County Manager Ellis Williford.

Williford, who has been county manager for nine years, has the responsibility of helping with the development and presentation of the local budget, overseeing the operations of all county departments within Wilson, and administering any policies adopted by the Board of Commissioners. He is very familiar with the policies and procedures of managing money in the county.

"One of the major sources of income is the reimbursement for the wholesalers inventory tax," said Williford. "The tax was done away with because it wasnt really benefiting the state. We get reimbursed for that tax, but this year it is being withheld."

Easleys new budget plan will cut four percent from funding to every program in Wilson, including community colleges, sanitation services, and water treatment facilities. Williford said the total amount of money being withheld is $844,000.

An obvious effect of a budget cut is the decrease of jobs. In Wilson alone, 76 jobs will be cut 51 within the school system and 5 in various other departments. Wilson Technical Community College will have to cut back on personnel and the number of classes offered. Fortunately, there will not be too many big business layoffs, said Williford.

"Schools have really benefited from funding during the past few years," Williford said. "Without those funds, education will suffer. Wilson Community College may not even be able to offer classes in the future."

Every program statewide will be affected without proper funding, even non-profit organizations. Most of the funding is used for travel and supplies, including ambulances, police cars, and fire trucks. Without this money, it is impossible for Wilson to make purchases or repairs.

"We certainly hope that an ambulance doesnteak down while carrying a patient," Williford said. "But you never know what will happen."

Not only will counties be affected by the budget cut, but also will the state as a whole. Many county agencies work with and are supported by larger state agencies. Williford gave the example of regional sanitarians. They certify local sanitarians to install and inspect septic and sewer systems. However, three of the regional positions are frozen because the state cannot afford to hire anyone to fill them.

"Wilson has a trainee right now, but he cant work because there is no one to certify him," said Williford.

Williford attributes the withholding of funds to two previous problems. First, he said that Easley "inherited the problem" because the budget was already "going sour" when he came into office.

The larger problem, Williford believes, is the General Assembly. Although the governor recommends the budget, the Assembly must adopt it. Williford said there is no clear majority in the Assembly, though, so a "compromised budget" resulted.

"When no one can agree, they have to compromise," said Williford. "But a compromised budget is no good. It does nothing to benefit the state."

Williford also thinks that the General Assembly is more interested in spending money than saving. He said that spending is fine, but it is necessary to make sure that there is enough money to back it up.

"Our state has been through a lot of economic development over the past 10 years, but now were really going to suffer," he said.

According to Williford, much action is being taken in response to the cut. Some counties are enacting furloughs, which requires workers to take a maximum of six days off without pay. Local senators and representatives are also lobbying to try to correct the situation.

"Some cities threatened to sue Gov. Easley, but they realized that it probably wouldnt be successful," said Williford.

Williford said that at a meeting on Monday night, Wilson officials adopted a resolution to protect their reimbursement.

"If we cant receive our reimbursement, we should be given an alternative form of income," said Williford. "I think the cities should be given control of sales taxes."

As for Easleys career, Williford cannot be sure of how it will be affected. He said Easley just assumed that the counties had mores money in their reserves than they really did, which was the whole reason for withholding the funds.

"Gov. Easley didnt have the cash flow for the proposed budget, so he cut it," Williford said. "Its early in his term, though, so the economy will probably rebound later and this will just be a bad memory. If not, its going to be hard for him to get re-elected."

Williford said the best solution is "for the economy to recover and to have a tax increase for a couple of years." The only problem with this is that the public will not want a tax increase.

"The public thinks that state and county government officials are a bunch of fat-cat beaurocrats," said Williford. "They want no new taxes, but no cutting of services."

Williford is currently encouraging the sharing of resources and employees amongst the county departments. He said that this situation makes his job harder because he has to try to maintain services for the public.

"Its my job to help the departments provide services," he said. "Service to the public is the foremost responsibility."

Please note that this sample paper on Governor Easley's withholding of funds to the NC budget is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Governor Easley's withholding of funds to the NC budget, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Governor Easley's withholding of funds to the NC budget will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality. Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

political parties

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on political parties. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality political parties paper right on time. Out staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in political parties, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your political parties paper at affordable prices!

One political phenomenon that has raised debates in the political community has been the number of parties that occur in a given countrys party system. With political parties being the connection between the issues of the people and the policy that is enacted, the importance of proper representation of these parties to the people is fundamental to the democracy of the nation. For this reason, it is important to consider why countries have differing number of parties despite that fact that each country is considered a democracy. That is, why are there varying numbers of parties across democratic nations?

The answer to this question lies within the type of electoral system that a given country operates under. In examining this theory, one can identify the dependent variable as the number of parties in a given country and the independent variable as the type of electoral system used by a country. Out of simplicity, the two types of electoral systems will be Majoritarian or the "winner-take-all" system and the Proportional Representation (PR) system. It can be seen that under a PR system the seats in the governing body are distributed based on a percentage of the vote, i.e. a party winning 10% of the vote wins 10% of the seats. Where as, in a majoritarian system seats are distributed according to majority vote in districts, thus giving all the districts seats to the top vote getter (Lijphart, 1).

Therefore, under a PR system more than two parties can win representation, thus providing a system in which more than two parties can exist. Consequently, under a majoritarian system it is nearly impossible for more than two parties to gain any representation because of the "winner-take-all" characteristic, thus providing a system in which only two parties can exist. Since, it is nearly impossible for a small third party to win representation, people feel that voting for a third party within majoritarian system is basically throwing away ones vote. Therefore many people who would be the third parties supporters under a PR system will instead opt to support one of the two major parties that is the closer representation of their priorities, thus further lessening the third partys viability (Bianco, 001).

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On the other hand, one alternate explanation as to why countries have differing numbers of parities is that the social divisions or cleavages within a country are more focused and defined then in others. That is the more divisive a country is such as between religious and secular government, or between rural and urban populations the more parties there will be to represent the needs of these differing people. However, one can see that by developing a research design that this alternative is merely permitted by the PR structure of a nation.

In researching this theory that PR systems results in more than two parties and majoritarian systems result in only two parties, one can set up a most similar systems research design. The research design would be similar to as follows

Country Number of Parties Electoral System Social Cleavages

Please note that this sample paper on political parties is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on political parties, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on political parties will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality. Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!